【課件】Unit+2Using+Language人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURESPeriodThree

UsingLanguage課前自主預(yù)習Ⅰ．猜詞意A．預(yù)算B．成熟的C．理解；領(lǐng)會；抓住

D．合作；協(xié)作；配合E．加強；增強；鞏固1．Heseemstohavedifficultygraspingthefinalityofdeath. (

)2．Imagineallowingyourparentstobethatwithyouandhowmuchmorematureitwillmakeyoufeel. (

)【答案】1．C

2．B

3．Theagreementstrengthenedthebondsbetweenthetwocountries. (

)4．Theyhadcooperatedcloselyintheplanningoftheproject. (

)5．Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithinbudget.(

)【答案】3．E

4．D

5．A

Ⅱ．猜單詞拼寫

1．dramaticadj.→__________

adv.戲劇性地；戲劇地(參考：energetic→energetically)

2．expensen.→__________

adj.昂貴的；花錢多的；價格高的(參考：progress→progressive)

【答案】1．dramatically

2．expensive

3．behavevi.&vt.→__________

n.行為；性能；表現(xiàn)4．depressvt.→__________

adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮喪的；令人消沉的(參考：interest→interesting)

5．optimisticadj.→__________

adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的【答案】3．behaviour

4．depressing

5．pessimistic

Ⅲ．預(yù)備寫作素材

1．Iamwritingtotellyouadiscussionaboutwhetherto___________________(在國內(nèi)還是國外學(xué)習).2．Manypeopleareconsideringgoingabroad______________________(進修).【答案】1．studyathomeorabroad

2．forfurtherstudy3．Therearestillmanypeoplewho_________________(支持在國內(nèi)學(xué)習).4．Studyingabroad_________________(花費很多錢).5．Itiseasiertodevelopthemselves___________________(在熟悉的環(huán)境下).【答案】3．favourstudyingathome

4．costspeoplemuchmoney

5．infamiliarenvironment

6．Justasthesayinggoes,eachadvantage____________(有它的不利方面).7．Ifstudentshavethechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunityto____________(拓寬他們的視野).8．Whatcountsisnotwheretheystudy__________________(而是他們能學(xué)到什么).【答案】6．hasitsdisadvantages

7．broadentheirhorizons

8．butwhattheycanlearn

課文語篇研讀Ⅰ．閱讀課文“STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA？”判斷信息正誤

(

)1．WangLithinksstudyingabroadhasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.(

)2．Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutstudyingabroadinthispart.【答案】1－2

TTFTFT

(

)3．InWangLi’sopinion，studyingabroadwillchangeyoufortheworse.(

)4．Peoplewhostudyabroadmaysufferfromeconomicpressureandmentalpressure.(

)5．Youcanstudyabroadwithoutconsideringanyfactor.(

)6．Studyingabroadcanprovideagreatopportunitytocontributetoourmotherland.【答案】3－6

TTFTFT

Ⅱ．閱讀課文，選擇正確選項

(

)1．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutstudyingabroad.B．Totellpeopletostudyabroadasoftenaspossible.C．Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad.D．Toremembertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyingabroad.【答案】A(

)2．WhatisWangLi’sattitudetostudyingabroadinthefirstletter?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Disapproval. D．Objective.【答案】C(

)3．InWangLi’sopinion,theadvantageofstudyingabroadis________.A．bearinggreateconomicpressure

B．facingunfamiliarenvironment

C．havinggreatpotentialbenefits

D．experiencingthecultureshock【答案】C

(

)4．ZhangYithinksthatstudentsstudyingabroadcan________.A．becomemoredependent

B．getlesschanceforculturalexchange

C．loseaglobalperspective

D．developorganisationalskills

【答案】D(

)5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoletters?A．Studentsstudyingabroaddon’tneedtolearnhowtoliveinanewenvironment.B．Studyingabroadhelpstoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversity.C．Studentsstudyingabroadcan’tencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.D．StudyingabroadhelpsstudentstospeakexcellentEnglishinafewyears.【答案】B

Ⅲ．課文語法填空

DearEditor，Inthepastfewdecades,thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasincreased1．__________(dramatic).Itcanbebeneficial,butthedisadvantagesaregreater.【答案】1．dramatically

First,studyingabroadis2．__________(expense).Thoseinvolvedhavetospendalotofmoneyontuitionandlivingexpenses.Inaddition,theymustfaceanunfamiliarenvironmentandlearnhow3．________(behave)innewsurroundings.Besides,studyinginChinaalsohasagreatfuturetolookforward4．________!China’seducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,whichhelpstoeducatestudentstofurther5．____________(strength)ourcountry.【答案】2.expensive

3.tobehave

4.to

5.strengthen

Tosumup,whenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesefactors.Kingregards，WangLi

DearEditor，Ithinkstudyingabroadisagoodidea.6．__________therearedisadvantages,theadvantagesaregreater.【答案】6．While/Although

Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadhelpsstudentstoliveindependentlyandgain7．________globalperspectiveandimprovetheirgeneralcompetence.Anotheradvantageisthechanceforculturalexchange.8．________(cooperate)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsstudentsviewtheworldfromdifferent9．__________(angle).Finally,itprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.【答案】7．a(chǎn)

8．Cooperating

9．a(chǎn)ngles

Allinall,studyingabroad10．________(help)tobuildcharacterandincreasestudents’understandingofculturaldiversity.Sincerelyyours，ZhangYi

【答案】10．helps

課堂新知講練1．graspvt.理解；領(lǐng)會；抓緊

(P19)Well,Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.【翻譯】嗯，我想一開始很難把握音調(diào)。

詞匯拓講(1)graspatsth.試圖抓住某物graspsb.bythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手(2)have/getagraspof…

理解……

agood/firm/poorgraspof…對……領(lǐng)悟很好/不好beyond/outofone’sgrasp力所不及

【用法詳解】Thesecomplexformulasarebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupil.這些復(fù)雜的公式是普通小學(xué)生無法掌握的。【針對練習】

單句語法填空(1)Bobgrasped__________theboy’shand,butheescaped.(2)Thetasksare__________hisgrasp,soyouhadbetternotaskhimtodothem.(3)Thepolicemangraspedhim__________thehandandaskedwherehecamefrom.(4)Yourdaughterhas__________goodgraspofEnglish.【答案】(1)at

(2)beyond

(3)by

(4)a

2．expensen.費用；花費；開銷

(P20)Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.【翻譯】學(xué)費和生活開銷比在國內(nèi)貴多了，多數(shù)家庭最終可能會花費一大筆錢。cover/meetanexpense支付……的費用gototheexpenseofdoingsth.花錢做某事putsb.toalotofexpense

使某人花錢(于……)；使某人負擔費用atone’sexpense由某人付費attheexpenseof…

以……為代價

【用法詳解】Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany’sexpense.我們被公司請出去吃了一頓飯?！踞槍毩暋?/p>

單句語法填空(1)Thecoupledidn’tgototheexpenseof________(buy)acellphonefortheirson.(2)Thatlittlemistakeputus__________theexpenseofreprintingthewholebook.(3)MrYangwenttoHangzhouforhisholiday________hisownexpense.【答案】(1)buying

(2)to

(3)at

3．behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌

(P20)Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.【翻譯】在學(xué)習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些人可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為

【用法詳解】Childrenshouldbepraisedfortheirgoodbehaviours.孩子們的良好行為應(yīng)該受到表揚。【針對練習】

完成句子(1)Iwantyouto________whileIamaway.我不在家時你要守規(guī)矩些。【答案】(1)behaveyourself

(2)Hewasangrytoseehisson_________________inthepublic.看到他兒子在公共場所舉止不得體，他很生氣。(3)Thechild___________________otherguestsattheparty.那個孩子在聚會上對其他客人非常有禮貌?！敬鸢浮?2)behavebadly

(3)behavedwellto/towards

4．depressed

adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的

(P20)Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.【翻譯】其他學(xué)生還不夠成熟，無法獨自應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，可能會變得抑郁。(1)depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁(2)depressionn.沮喪；消沉sufferfromdepression患抑郁癥(3)depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人喪失的【用法詳解】(4)feeldepressed感到沮喪bedepressedby…

因……沮喪bedepressedabout…

對……沮喪Janesuffersalotfromdepressionafterthedeathofherhusband.簡在丈夫去世后深受抑郁癥的折磨?！菊Z境串記】

Hearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandlaterhehaddepression.聽到這個令人沮喪的消息，他感到很沮喪，后來他患上了抑郁癥?！踞槍毩暋?/p>

單句語法填空(1)Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththesummercampbecausethewholeexperiencewas__________(depress).(2)Therearefewthingsintheworldthatcanbetterormorerapidlytreat____________(depress)thanexercisesuchasrunning.【答案】(1)depressing

(2)depression

完成句子(3)Hisparents___________________becausetheboyhadabadtemper.他的父母很沮喪，因為這個男孩脾氣很壞。(4)Mybrotherstaysathomeand_______________________losinghisjob.我弟弟因為丟了工作而待在家里，非常沮喪?！敬鸢浮?3)wereverydepressed(4)isverydepressedabout

5．a(chǎn)pproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法

(P20)Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.【翻譯】此外，不同的教學(xué)方法可能會讓許多學(xué)生感到震驚。(1)approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途徑；步驟(2)attheapproachof…

在快到……的時候makeanapproachto…

向……提出建議(要求)

【用法詳解】Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.強身健體的最好辦法是每天鍛煉。【針對練習】

單句語法填空(1)Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefoundissueand________(approach)them.(2)All________(approach)tothetownwereblocked.【答案】(1)approached

(2)approaches

(3)Withthetimeforgraduation________(approach),wearebusywithourpapers.(4)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto____________(work)thingsout.【答案】(3)approaching

(4)working

6．denyvt.否認；否定；拒絕

(P20)Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.【翻譯】總之，出國留學(xué)有不利的一面，這個事實是不可否認的，所以當你考慮出國留學(xué)的時候，你應(yīng)該考慮這些因素。Thereisnodenyingthat…

不可否認……

Noonecandenythefactthat…

沒人能否認這個事實……

denysb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.否認某人/某物是……

denysb.sth.否認某人某事denydoing/havingdonesth.否認做/做過某事

【用法詳解】Jacksondeniedhavingwrittentome.杰克遜否認給我寫過信?！踞槍毩暋?/p>

單句語法填空(1)Thereisno__________(deny)thatinthecurrentsituation,cooperationwillbetheonlyway.(2)Noonecandenythefact__________onlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.【答案】(1)denying

(2)that

完成句子(3)Helen________.海倫否認自己是一名醫(yī)生?！敬鸢浮?3)deniedherselftobeadoctor

7．a(chǎn)sfaras…beconcerned在……看來；就……而言

(P21)asfarasIamconcerned

【翻譯】在我看來；就我而言as/solongas只要；像……一樣長；assoonas…

一……就……

asfaras遠到；就……而言asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知aswellas也；和……一樣好asmuchas盡量多地

【用法詳解】Theseanimalsliveintheoceanaboutadepthof3，300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.這些動物生存在大約3300英尺深的海洋中——大部分光能到達的深度?！踞槍毩暋?/p>

完成句子(1)_________________,heisadangertosociety.據(jù)我所知，他對社會來說是個危險人物。(2)_____________,whatotherpeoplethinkisnotthemostimportantthing.在他看來，別人怎么想并不是最重要的?！敬鸢浮?1)AsfarasIknow

(2)Asfarasheisconcerned

8．generallyspeaking一般來說

(P21)generallyspeaking

【翻譯】一般來說(1)honestlyspeaking誠實地說來franklyspeaking坦率地說strictlyspeaking嚴格地說

personallyspeaking就我個人而言(2)ingeneral總的來說；大體上It’sgenerallyacceptedthat…

……是普遍接受的。/人們普遍認為……

【用法詳解】Ingeneral,20percentofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.總的來說20%的學(xué)生反對這個想法。Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.人們普遍認為，男孩子一定要學(xué)會站起來像男子漢一樣戰(zhàn)斗。【針對練習】

完成句子(1)________,thebookisnotanovel，butashortstory.嚴格地說，這本書不是小說，而是一個簡短的故事?！敬鸢浮?1)Strictlyspeaking

(2)________,Idon’tagreewithyou.誠實地說，我不贊成你。(3)________,therearetwofactorscontributingtomydecision.一般來說，有兩個因素促成了我的決定。【答案】(2)Honestlyspeaking

(3)Generallyspeaking

1．(P20)Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.【翻譯】總之，出國留學(xué)有不利的一面，這個事實是不可否認的，所以當你考慮出國留學(xué)的時候，你應(yīng)該考慮這些因素。

句式解讀【句式剖析】

本句中的that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，進一步補充說明“thefact”的具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中只起連接作用，不作句子成分，沒有意義。(1)同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞之后，解釋說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容?？梢愿徽Z從句的名詞有：fact,hope,thought,news,idea,suggestion,belief,question等。(2)同位語從句多為that引導(dǎo)，但也可以由whether,when,how,what等引導(dǎo)?！練w納拓展】Thequestionwhetherthegasisharmfultopeople’shealthisnotclear.這種氣體是否對人體健康有害，這個問題還不清楚?！踞槍毩暋?/p>

完成句子(1)Wearequiteexcitedatthenews_______________.聽到我們隊贏了比賽的消息，我們很興奮。(2)Thereisgrowingevidence___________tokeepfit.越來越多的證據(jù)表明，跑步是保持健康的最有效方法之一。【答案】(1)thatourteamhaswonthematch

(2)thatrunningisoneofthemosteffectiveways

2．(P22)Nomatterwhichcountryyougoto,youwillendupfeelinglikeanoutsider.【翻譯】無論你去哪個國家，最終你都會覺得自己像個局外人?！揪涫狡饰觥?/p>

本句中的“nomatter…”引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……”，類似的還有：nomatterwhat/when/who/how等。(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，whenever＝nomatterwhen；wherever＝nomatterwhere；however＝nomatterhow。(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！練w納拓展】Wearedeterminedtofinishthetask,whatever/nomatterwhathappens.不管出什么事，我們都決定完成任務(wù)。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.無論何時我們遇到困難，他們總來幫助我們?！踞槍毩暋?/p>

單句語法填空(1)________Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.(2)________colditis,healwaysgoesswimming.【答案】(1)Whatever

(2)However

(3)Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(4)Thereisnodoubtthathewillcometohelpme________Iamintrouble.【答案】(3)whoever

(4)whenever

隨堂知能小練Ⅰ．單句語法填空

1．I________(sincere)believethatthisistherightdecision.2．Wewouldliketoseecloser________(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.【答案】1．sincerely

2．cooperation

3．Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimistic________myfutureandaboutwhatIcoulddohere.4．Whatweneedarenewapproachesto________(solve)theproblem.5．Whenwefailtodosomething,weoftenfeelvery________(depress).【答案】3．a(chǎn)bout

4．solving

5．depressed

6．Wesearchedthe________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.7．Makesurethefirmis________(competence)tocarryoutthework.8．Weallagreedonatreatyto________(strong)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.【答案】6．surrounding

7．competent

8．strengthen

9．It’shardtotrainchildrentobewell______(behave)atthetable.10．Myprofessionaltraininghastaughtmetolookatthings________(logical).【答案】9．behaved

10．logically

Ⅱ．選詞填空

generallyspeaking;asfarasIknow;insummary;c