2023屆上海市寶山區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

寶山區(qū)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科

教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷

（本試卷滿分140分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

I?ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atagarage.C.Atashop.D.Atahotel.

2.A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Classmates.D.Bossandsecretary.

3.A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareinformative.

C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyareimpractical.

4.A.Wearhissuit.B.Prepareforcoldweather.

C.Dressinformally.D.Findoutwho'sgoingtotheparty.

5.A.Hedoesn'tfeelqualifiedforit.B.He'dlikeahighersalary.

C.He'scompletelysatisfiedwithit.D.He'dliketoworklessperweek.

6.A.Hehasbadstudyhabits.B.Hesleepstoomuch.

C.Hewakesuptooearly.D.He'satopstudent.

7.A.Jointheclubhimself.B.Attendthenextclubmeeting.

C.Persuadethemembernottoquit.D.Lookfbrsomeonetofilltheposition.

8.A.Hernewglassesaren'tcomfortable.B.She'stoobusytogetaneyecheck-up.

C.Shehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.D.Shedecidednottocancelherappointment.

9.A.Annieshouldtrytoavoidgettingsick.

B.HehasknownAnnie'sneighborfbrmanyyears.

C.Hedoesn'tknowmanycomposersofclassicalmusic.

D.Anniemightspendalotofmoneyonclassicalmusic.

10.A.Hehasjustrecoveredfromtheflu.B.Hewon'tbeabletogotothecinema.

C.Hehasalreadyseenthefilmbefore.D.Hedoesn'tthinkthefilmisgood.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwill

bereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe

fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou

haveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Students9needformoresleep.B.Students9eagernessforbreakfasttime.

C.Students5loadsofhomework.D.Students?lackoflovingcare.

12.A.Physical.B.Genetic.C.Mental.D.Emotional.

13.A.Laterstarttime.B.Causesofsleeplessness.

C.Reasonsforbeingtired.D.Publichealthissue.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Socialtraditions.B.students5pictures.

C.Campusnewspapers.D.Teachingactivities.

15.A.Becausestudentswhoproducethemareunpaid.

B.Becauseyearbooksareexpensivetoprint.

C.Becauseyearbooksaresimilartocampusnewspapers.

D.Becausestudentsarenotinterestedinthem.

16.A.Studentsknowingtheanswerwhencalleduponinclassarecalledcurls.

B."CorksandCurls^^hasn'tstoppedpublishinguntilits120thanniversary.

C."CorksandCurls“isayearbooknameofTowsonUniversity.

D.”Curls”meanssomeonecurlingtheirtailinupset.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Becausesheindeedlikestotravelwithoutother'scompany.

B.Becausesheistiredofalwaysbeingsurroundedbyothers.

C.Becausesheisunwillingtobesurroundedwhiletraveling.

D.Becauseshereallydoesn'twanttocompromiseinherlife.

18.A.Languageanddanger.B.Germanandcustoms.

C.Timeandnerves.D.Experienceandsurroundings.

19.A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

20.A.ShewouldchangeheroriginalideaandgotravelwithJohn.

B.Shewouldgotravelingwithherfriendsaftertheconversation.

C.Shewouldgiveupthetravelatpresentanddoitnextyear.

D.Shewouldcontinueheroriginalplannomatterwhathappens.

II?GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RobandJaneareclassmatesatauniversity.Itisthebeginningofthesemesterandtimetobuybooksfbr

variousclasses.Theiruniversitynotonlymakespapertextbooksavailablebutalsooffersdigitaltextbookstoits

students.RobandJane](talk)aboutwhichtypeofbooktheyprefer.

Rob:IthinkI'mgoingtostudydigitallythisyear.

Jane:Whatdoyoumean?

Rob:Well,themajorityofthetextbooksIneedformyclasses2(offer)digitally.SoI'mgoingto

buyaccessinthatform.ThatwayIcanstudyonmycomputer,phoneore-reader.Thecontentisthesameasa

papertextbook.

Jane:Areyousure?Fveheardthatnotalltextbooksarecompatible(與...——致的)withallmediadevices.I

hadafriendlastyearwhohadsomeproblems3(access)herbooksoncertaindevices.

Rob:Really?Fveneverheardthat.Thepeopleto4Italkedsaiditwassuperconvenient.Besides,

mybudgetisverylimitedrightnow.Thedigitalformatcostslessthanhalfthepriceofthepapertextbook.

Jane:True.Butattheendofthesemester,youcansellbackapapertextbook.Thatwayyoucanrecoversome

ofyourmoney.

Rob:Ialsohavetoworkmostdaysafterclass.5(study)digitallymeansIdon'tneedtocarryaround

abunchofheavybooks.Soitwouldbemuchmoreconvenientforme.

Jane:Convenienceisn't6.1finditmucheasiertofocusonwhatTmreadinginarealbook.It'salso

easiertofollowalectureandturntothepagethafsbeingdiscussed.

Rob:Yes,butIcanaccessapagebysearchingfbraword,soIcanfinditeasily.

Jane:IfinditeasiertorecallinformationIwanttoremember7Imarkitinanactualbook.Rob:But

youcandothat8digitalmaterial,too.

Jane:Haveyoueverhadatextbookthatyouwantedtokeepforfuturereference?Youknowsometextbooks

areonlyavailablethesemesteryoubuyit.Afterthat,youloseaccesstoit.

Rob:Oh!Tilhavetolookinto9digitalbooksI'dhavepermanentaccessto,then.

Jane:Youknow,Ialsoreadthatwhenpeoplereaddigitallytheircomprehensionisweaker.Peopleapparently

readfasteronascreen.Buttheydon'trememberdetailsas10(well)assomeonewhoreadsitonpaper.

Rob:IguessFilfindout.Anyway,I'mgoingtotryit.

Jane:Letmeknowhowitworks.Tmstickingwithpaper.

【答案】1.aretalking

2.areoffered

3.accessing

4.whom5.Studying##Tostudy

6.everything

7.if##when

8.with9.which##what

10.well

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇對(duì)話。羅布和簡(jiǎn)是大學(xué)同學(xué)。這是新學(xué)期的開始，是購(gòu)買各種課程書籍的時(shí)候了。他們

的大學(xué)不僅提供紙質(zhì)教科書，還為學(xué)生提供數(shù)字教科書。羅布和簡(jiǎn)正在談?wù)撍麄兏矚g哪種類型的書。

【1題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：羅布和簡(jiǎn)正在談?wù)撍麄兏矚g哪種類型的書。根據(jù)下文的對(duì)話可知，常常表

示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為RobandJane,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填aretalking。

【2題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我上課需要的大部分課本都是數(shù)字化的。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，陳

述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為themajorityofthetextbooks,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填areofferedo

【3題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：去年，我有一個(gè)朋友在某些設(shè)備上訪問(wèn)她的書時(shí)遇到了一些問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ)have

problemsdoingsth.表示“做某事有問(wèn)題”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填accessing。

【4題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：和我交談過(guò)的人說(shuō)這非常方便。分析句子可知，此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的

定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故用whom。故填whom。

5題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)意味著我不需要帶著一堆沉重的書。此處作句子的主語(yǔ)，可用動(dòng)名詞

或不定式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Studying/Tostudy。

【6題詳解】

考查不定代詞。句意：方便并不代表一切。作表語(yǔ)，表示“一切”應(yīng)用不定代詞everything。故填

everythingo

【7題詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我在實(shí)際的書上做記號(hào)時(shí)/如果我在實(shí)際的書上做記號(hào)，我更容易回憶起

我想記住的信息。此處可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if；或理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示

“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”用when。故填if/when。

【8題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：但你也可以用數(shù)字材料做到這一點(diǎn)。后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“用”應(yīng)用介詞with。故填

witho

【9題詳解】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：那么，我得查一下我可以永久使用哪些/什么電子書。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少

books的定語(yǔ),表示“哪些”或“什么”應(yīng)用which或what。故填which/what。

【10題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：但他們不像那些在紙上閱讀的人那樣記住細(xì)節(jié)。修飾動(dòng)詞remember應(yīng)用副詞well。故

填welL

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.disturbingB.resourcesC.alteredD.effectiveE.recordedF.permanently

G.speciallyH.machinesLsignifiedJ.accuratelyK.impossible

Whenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuchlikethelasersoundfromStarWars,“

saysconservationbiologistMarcTravers.Heshouldknow,ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecovery

Project11thousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastrying

tohelpestablishhowfrequentlybirdsarekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.

Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,acompanythatassists

conservationeffortswithAI12.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramto"listen“totherecordingsandcount

thesoundsthat13birdelectrocutions（電擊）.Theresultwas14,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutions

wasinthethousands.Armedwithproofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworked

withthelocalutility(公共事業(yè))servicetoreducebirddeaths.

InsciencefictionstoriessuchasTheMatrix,AI-powered15takeovertheworldandendlifeonthe

planetasweknowit.Butinreality,programsthatuseAItosortthroughmountainsofdatamightjustsavesome

speciesfromdisappearing16.

Bymanymeasures,humanshavebeenpoormanagersoftheplanet.Humanshave17asmuchas97

percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimalshavedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.

Thedeclineinbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedahopelesssituation.Conservationeffortslackkeyresources

theyneedtobe18.

Fortunately,humansnowhaveAl-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyand19sortthroughlarge

amountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS(ProtectionAssistantfor

WildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemosteffectivewaystofocusconservationefforts.

Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,illegalhuntersareadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.Some

animalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkrangersareleftwitha(n)20taskbecausethere

istoomuchlandtocover.ButthePAWSprogramallowsrangerstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedthe

existenceoftraplinesinareasnotyetcheckedbyrangers!

Westillfacemanychallengestochangethelossofwildlife,butAl-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerful

conservationtool.

【答案】11.E12.B

13.114.A

15.H16.F

17.C18.D

19.J20.K

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種以人工智能為載體保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的方式。

【11題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他應(yīng)該知道，因?yàn)樗臑l危海鳥恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)錄制了數(shù)千小時(shí)的音頻，以確定電線是否

影響了當(dāng)?shù)氐暮ｘB。分析句子成分可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上下文可知，

是在講過(guò)去的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可；后文"Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsentthe

recordingstoConservationMetrics,(他的團(tuán)隊(duì)錄制了600小時(shí)的音頻，并將錄音發(fā)送給ConservationMetrics

公司，)”可知，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)是“錄制”了音頻，空處和后文recorded為原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。

【12題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：他的團(tuán)隊(duì)錄制了600小時(shí)的音頻，并將這些錄音發(fā)送到保護(hù)指標(biāo)公司，該公司利用人工

智能資源協(xié)助保護(hù)工作。根據(jù)上文"Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingsto

ConservationMetrics,（他的團(tuán)隊(duì)錄制了600小時(shí)的音頻，并將錄音發(fā)送給ConservationMetrics公司，）”、

下文“Armedwithproofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththe

localutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.（有了電線殺死大量鳥類的證據(jù)，該團(tuán)隊(duì)與當(dāng)?shù)毓檬聵I(yè)公司合作，

以減少鳥類死亡。）”中提到的recordings”錄音”和proof“證據(jù)”可知，這些都屬于人工智能所提供的資

源。B項(xiàng)“資源”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：ConservationMetrics公司使用一個(gè)程序來(lái)“聽(tīng)”錄音，并計(jì)算了表示鳥類觸電身亡的聲

音。分析句子成分可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thesounds,空處需要填從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)

態(tài)需要對(duì)應(yīng)全文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)后文“Theresultwas___4___,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswas

inthethousands.（結(jié)果令人不安，因?yàn)橛|電的鳥類數(shù)量達(dá)到了數(shù)千只。）”可知，聲音是鳥觸電時(shí)發(fā)出的聲

音。I項(xiàng)意為“表示”、“代表”，符合句意。故選I項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果令人不安，因?yàn)橛|電而死亡的鳥類數(shù)量達(dá)到了數(shù)千只。分析句子成分可知，空處

需要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，形容主語(yǔ)Theresult,而結(jié)合上文“thenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthe

thousands（被電死的鳥的數(shù)量高達(dá)數(shù)千只。）”可知，結(jié)果是，被電死的鳥類數(shù)量巨大，這是非常令人不安

的數(shù)據(jù)。A項(xiàng)“令人不安的”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：在《黑客帝國(guó)》等科幻小說(shuō)中，人工智能機(jī)器控制了世界，結(jié)束了我們所知的地球上的

生命。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人工智能本身是一種機(jī)器；句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為takeover,故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。H項(xiàng)

machines“機(jī)器”符合句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。故選H項(xiàng)。

【16題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：但在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，使用人工智能對(duì)海量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類的程序可能只是為了避免一些物種永久

消失。分析句子成分可知，空處填副詞修飾空前disappearingo前文“InsciencefictionstoriessuchasThe

Matrix,Al-poweredmachinestakeovertheworldandendlifeontheplanetasweknowit.（在《黑客帝國(guó)》等科

幻小說(shuō)中，人工智能機(jī)器控制了世界，結(jié)束了我們所知的地球上的生命。）”提到endlife“結(jié)束生命”，

故空處也需要填副詞表示結(jié)束一些物種的生命。F項(xiàng)“永久地”符合句意，表示使這些物種滅絕。故選F

項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人類改變了多達(dá)97%的陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)后文“Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimals

havedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.Thedeclineinbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreateda

hopelesssituation.（自1970年以來(lái)，受監(jiān)測(cè)的主要?jiǎng)游锓N群數(shù)量減少了68%。全球生物多樣性的下降已經(jīng)造

成了一個(gè)絕望的局面。）”可知，人類的存在對(duì)陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了影響。C項(xiàng)“改變”符合句意，和“影

響”的情感態(tài)度相近。故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：保護(hù)工作缺乏有效的關(guān)鍵資源。分析句子成分可知，空處需要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)

“有效的”用于形容“關(guān)鍵資源”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：人工智能可以快速準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀測(cè)產(chǎn)生的大量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類。分析句子成分，空前有

and并列了副詞quickly“快速地”，故空處也需要填一個(gè)副詞。J項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)確地”符合文意，表示人工智能

對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類又快又準(zhǔn)。故選J項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：公園管理員面臨著一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)，因?yàn)橐采w的土地太多了。分析句子，空

前有不定冠詞，空后為名詞task“任務(wù)”，故空處需要填形容詞；結(jié)合后文“becausethereistoomuchland

tocover.（因?yàn)橐采w的土地太多了。）”可知，公園覆蓋的面積太大，管理員一個(gè)人無(wú)法完成這樣的挑戰(zhàn)，

所以這是一個(gè)“不可能完成的任務(wù)”。K項(xiàng)“不可能的”符合句意。故選K項(xiàng)。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Onlineartofallkindscanbeaccessedbyasmanypeopleasthehostingserverpermits.Butthereisa（n）

21thatisallowingpeopletobuydigitalart.

DigitalartthatissoldonlineisknownasanNET,which22non-fungibletoken（非同質(zhì)化代幣）.Non-

fungiblemeansthattheitemcannotbe23byasimilaritem.Forexample,coinsandbillsarefungiblebecause

theyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.24.tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvaries

dependingonwhichcardyouhave.AnNFTcanbe25anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocial

mediapost,oneofwhichsoldforalmostUSS3million!

OthersmaybeabletoseethisNFT,orart,butonepersonislistedastheowneronablockchain-thatis,apublic

26.BlockchainsarewellequippedtokeeptrackoftheownerofNFT.Infact,theyareusedtorecordallkinds

ofonline27.

SomepeoplearedescribingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart.Andcollectorsare28toput

theirmoneywheretheirmouthis,payingthousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsforNFTs.

Aswithfineartcollecting,somepeopleseepurchasingNFTsasa(n)29、buyingartthattheyplantosell

atahigherpricelater.Otherswanttheesteem(成就感)thatcomeswithowninganNFTmadebyafamous30.

ButgiventhatacopyofanNFTisidenticaltothe31、thewisdomofpayingmassiveamountsofmoneyfor

onemayseem32一.

Ontheotherhand,thepopularityofNFTsis33goodnewsfortheartistswhocreatethem.Uponselling

theirworksasNFTs,artistsreceivemuchmorethanthesmallamountsofmoneytheygetwhensomeonestreams

theirvideo,forexample.SomeNFTsareevensetupsothateverytimeaworkchangeshands,thecreatorreceivesa

percentageoftheprice.Thus,theartistcanbepaidforasingleNFTmanytimesover.

34everyNFTisunique,thoughsomecreatorsproducemultipleverysimilarNFTssortoflikehow

multiplecopiesofanygiventradingcardexist).35willtellwhetherNFTartwillpayoffforcollectorsinthe

longrun,butfornowit'sprovidingsomepeople-includingtheartistswithlargesumsofmoney.

21.A.regulationB.artC.skillD.trend

22.A.focusesonB.standsforC.pointstoD.consistsin

23.A.replacedB.producedC.releasedD.covered

24.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.IncontrastD.Inconclusion

25.A.practicallyB.extremelyC.eventuallyD.constantly

26.A.imageB.databaseC.relationshipD.benefit

27.A.activitiesB.performancesC.communicationsD.deals

28.A.afraidB.eagerC.willingD.doubtful

29.A.amusementB.investmentC.donationD.hobby

30.A.creatorB.craftsmanC.officialD.scientist

31.A.criticalB.moderateC.finalD.original

32.A.foolishB.intelligentC.questionableD.mysterious

33.A.generallyB.definitelyC.consequentlyD.specifically

34.A.TheoreticallyB.ObjectivelyC.HonestlyD.Strictly

35.A.StandardB.MoneyC.TimeD.Technology

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.

D32.C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了生活中人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買數(shù)字藝術(shù)品的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一個(gè)趨勢(shì)是允許人們購(gòu)買數(shù)字藝術(shù)品。A.regulation管理；規(guī)章；B.art

藝術(shù)；C.skill技巧;D.trend趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)下文“allowingpeopletobuydigitalart"及"Somepeopleare

describingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart."可知，這里指人們從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上購(gòu)買數(shù)字藝術(shù)品成為

了趨勢(shì)。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上銷售的數(shù)字藝術(shù)品被稱為NFT,代表非同質(zhì)化代幣。A.focuseson集中

于；B.standsfor代表;C.pointsto指向；D.consistsin組成。根據(jù)空前"knownasanNFT”及空后

"non-fungibletoken”可知,此處NFT代表non-fungibletoken,故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不可替換意味著該項(xiàng)不能被類似的項(xiàng)替換。A.replaced替換；B.produced制

造；C.released釋放；發(fā)射；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,coinsandbillsarefungiblebecause

Iheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.4tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvaries

dependingonwhichcardyouhave.”可知，硬幣和紙幣是可替換的，交易卡是不可替代的，因而這里指不能

被相似的物品來(lái)替換。故選A.

【24題詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：例如，硬幣和紙幣是可替換的，因?yàn)樗鼈冇幸粋€(gè)固定的價(jià)值，并且易于交換。

相比之下，交易卡是不可替代的，因?yàn)樗鼈兊膬r(jià)值取決于你持有的卡.A.Inaword總之；一句話；B.In

otherwords換句話說(shuō);C.Incontrast相對(duì)比而言；D.Inconclusion最后；總之。結(jié)合上文"coinsandbills

arefungiblebecausetheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged”及下文utradingcardsarenon-fungible

becausetheirworthvariesdependingonwhichcardyouhave”可知，此處是拿能交換的硬幣和紙幣與交易卡

進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：NFT實(shí)際上可以是任何數(shù)字化的東西——歌曲、視頻、圖像甚至是社交媒體帖

子，其中一個(gè)售價(jià)接近300萬(wàn)美元！A.practically實(shí)際地；B.extremely極其;非常；C.eventually最終；

D.constantly持續(xù)地。根據(jù)下文“anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocialmediapost”拿實(shí)際的

數(shù)碼歌曲、視頻等來(lái)解釋NTF,所以NTF指實(shí)際上的這些東西。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人可能能夠看到這個(gè)NFT,或藝術(shù)，但一個(gè)人被列為所有者的區(qū)塊鏈一

即公共數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。A.image形象；B.database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；C.relationship關(guān)系；D.benefit好處。根據(jù)下文“In

fact,theyareusedtorecordallkindsofonline7可知，此處指網(wǎng)上交易都被記錄在這里，即是所

有交易的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，它們被用來(lái)記錄各種在線交易。A.activities活動(dòng)；B.performances表

演；C.communications交流；D.deals交易。根據(jù)上文"allowingpeopletobuydigitalart"可知，這里指人

們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買數(shù)字藝術(shù)品，即網(wǎng)上交易。故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且收藏家愿意把錢花在他們所說(shuō)的地方，為NFT支付數(shù)千甚至數(shù)百萬(wàn)美

元。A.afraid害怕的；B.eager渴望的;C.willing樂(lè)意的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)下文“paying

thousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsforNFTsw可知，收藏家們?cè)敢獍彦X花在NFT上。故選C。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像收藏藝術(shù)品一樣，有些人把購(gòu)買NFT視為一種投資，購(gòu)買他們計(jì)劃以更

高價(jià)格出售的藝術(shù)品。A.amusement樂(lè)趣；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；B.investment投資；C.donation捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)物；D.

hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)上文“purchasingNFTs"及下文"sellatahigherpricelater”可知，低價(jià)買NFT,之后以

高價(jià)賣出，即有些人把購(gòu)買NFT視為一種投資。故選B。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人則希望擁有由著名創(chuàng)作者制作的NFT,從而獲得尊重。A.creator創(chuàng)造

者；B.craftsman工匠；技工;C.official官員；D.scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)上文“anNFTmadebya

famous",可知，這里指創(chuàng)造NFT的創(chuàng)造者。故選A。

[31題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，鑒于NFT的拷貝與原件完全相同，花大價(jià)錢購(gòu)買NFT的明智之舉

似乎值得懷疑。A.critical批評(píng)的；愛(ài)挑剔的；B.moderate適度的；C.final最終的；D.original最初的。

根據(jù)上文“acopyofanNFTisidenticalto”可知，復(fù)制體和原始的應(yīng)是一致的。故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，鑒于NFT的拷貝與原件完全相同，花大價(jià)錢購(gòu)買NFT的明智之舉

似乎值得懷疑。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.questionable可疑的；有疑問(wèn)的；D.mysterious

神秘的。結(jié)合空前內(nèi)容，可知，復(fù)制體和原始版是一致的，所以花大價(jià)錢購(gòu)買復(fù)制體這個(gè)行為是可疑的。

故選C。

【33題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，NFT的流行對(duì)于創(chuàng)作它們的藝術(shù)家來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是個(gè)好消息。A.

generally大體地；B.definitely明確地；C.consequently因此；D.specifically特有地；特定地。根據(jù)空處

前后內(nèi)容可知，NFT受歡迎，因而對(duì)于創(chuàng)作它們的藝術(shù)家來(lái)講肯定是好消息。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從理論上講，每個(gè)NFT都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，盡管有些創(chuàng)造者會(huì)生成多個(gè)非常相

似的NFT,就像任何給定交易卡的多個(gè)拷貝存在一樣。A.Theoretically理論地；B.Objectively客觀的；C.

Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；D.Strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)下文“everyNFTisunique”可知，在理論上，任何一個(gè)NFT都

是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，NFT藝術(shù)品是否會(huì)為收藏家?guī)?lái)回報(bào)，時(shí)間會(huì)告訴我們答案，但

就目前而言，它為一些人——包括藝術(shù)家——提供了大筆資金。A.Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.Money金錢；C.

Time時(shí)間；D.Technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)下文“inthelongrun"，所以此處指從時(shí)間上來(lái)看。故選C。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

JailbreakingcommonlyreferstounlockingiOSforiPhonesandiPads.Seventeen-year-oldGeorgeHotz,or

geohotashelikedtobecalled,wasthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone.Heaccomplishedhisfeatin2007,and

manyothersfollowedhislead.

JailbreakinganiPhoneofferssomedistinctbenefits.WithajailbrokeniPhone,youhavenumerouswaysto

changeanysettingtosuityourneeds.Youcanalsoalterthelookandfeelofthephonesothatitmatchesyour

personality.AnotheradvantageofjailbreakingforiPhoneusersistheabilitytoinstallappsnotofferedinApple's

AppStore.Cydia,analternativeappstoreforjailbrokeniOSdevices,offersavarietyofapps,someofwhichcost

morethanothers.

BeforejailbreakingyouriPhone,youshouldconsidertheconsequences.Jailbreakingimmediatelyvoids(使無(wú)

效)youriPhone'swarranty,whichmeansthatAppleisnolongerrequiredtofixyourphoneifsomethinggoeswrong.

Jailbreakingalsoexposesyoutothedangersassociatedwithalternativeapps.Poorqualityappsfromalternativeapp

storesmaycauseyouriPhonetocrashmoreoftenorstopworkingaltogether.AfterjailbreakingyouriPhone,you

mustalsobecarefulnottoallowAppletoinstallnewsoftwareonyourphone.

ApplenaturallydiscouragesitscustomersfromjailbreakingtheiriPhones.Accordingtothecompany,

jailbreakingdoesn'tjustaffectthesecurityandstabilityofaniPhone.Itcanalsoshortenthephone'sbatterylife.For

manypeople,thisisanimportantconsideration.

36.Whichaspectsofjailbreakingdoesthearticlediscuss?

A.Thewaysinwhichjailbreakingcansavepeopletime

B.Thepositivesandnegativesassociatedwithjailbreaking

C.Theclientswhogotintolegaltroubleforjailbreaking

D.Thebestandworsttechniquesforjailbreakingphones

37.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutthefirstpersontojailbreakaniPhone?

A.Heapologizedforhisactions.B.Heproducedhardwaredesigns.

C.Hegavehimselfanickname.D.Hewasturneddownforajob.

38.Fromthisarticle,whatcanreaderslearnabouttheproductsofferedbyCydia?

A.Theirpricesvarysomewhat.B.Theirinventorsarequiteyoung.

C.They'restillmanufacturedabroad.D.Theytakeonlyafewmomentstoinstall.

39.AccordingtoApple,whatmighthappenafterapersonjailbreakshisorheriPhone?

A.Itmightneedanewcamerastand.B.Itmightbecomehardertosell.

C.Itmightbeeasilydamagedbywater.D.Itmightuseupitsbatteryfaster.

【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了能夠解鎖iphone和ipad的iOS系統(tǒng)以及它的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uJailbreakinganiPhoneofferssomedistinctbenefits.（解鎖iPhone有一些明顯的好

處。）"和第三段"BeforejailbreakingyouriPhone,youshouldconsidertheconsequences.（在解鎖你的iPhone

之前，你應(yīng)該考慮一下后果。）”可知本文主要討論了與解鎖手機(jī)相關(guān)的積極和消極因素。故選B。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Seventeen-year-oldGeorgeHotz,orgeohotashelikedtobecalled,wasthefirstperson

tojailbreakaniPhone.（17歲的喬治?霍茲，或者他喜歡別人稱呼他geohot,是第一個(gè)破解iPhone的人。）”

可知他給自己起了個(gè)綽號(hào)。故選C。

【38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Cydia,analternativeappstoreforjailbrokeniOSdevices,offersavarietyofapps,some

ofwhichcostmorethanothers.（Cydia是針對(duì)解鎖iOS設(shè)備的另一個(gè)應(yīng)用商店，提供了多種應(yīng)用程序，其中一

些應(yīng)用程序的價(jià)格高于其