2023屆湖南省益陽市桃江高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

2.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

3.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

4.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

5.—Lindahasn'tshownupyet.

—It'sstrange.She.

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

6.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

一NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

7.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

8.Ifstruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeelas

safeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

9.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

10.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicinedirected,hasdrawndoctor's

attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.as;whichD.that;and

11.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequippedythelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

12.―Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

…Really?Youdon9tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

13.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

14.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustraliansHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

15.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

16.Noonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam,madehimembarrassed.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.why

17.MeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

18.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

19.…Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

…Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

20.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyoutotimeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenot

understoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.

A.saveB.affordC.buyD.spend

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworldandfamousforitsbeautifulcanals,

topartmuseums,andcyclingculture.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoas

the“VeniceoftheNorthbecauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekeypointstoremember

asyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shopping

centers,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGogh

Museum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeowners

andanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairport

islocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentral

Station,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Ifstypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingis

Incrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain（地形）

andit'sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.

Money-savingTips

?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrictAwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecity

center.

?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney

?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboatThey'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointof

viewofthecity.

Checkathttp://wmv.save70.comtoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldCentre?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitamuseum.

C.Runacoffeeshop.D.Comeacrossmanyarchitects.

2、Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertouristsinthetext?

A.Hiringatourguide.B.Visitingthecityonfoot.

C.Buyingticketsatthecounter.D.Goingtothecitycenterbycar.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragemoreoverseastravelling.

B?Tocomparesometouristattractions.

C.Topromotesomefamousmuseums.

D.lbadvertisetravellinginformation.

22.（8分）Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantraveler

MarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'd

seenbefore.

AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythrough

CentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothe

foundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpect

beforetheytravel.Thafswhythebesttraveliswhenifsforthefirsttime.Imagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedto

traveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andthe

WhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabin

windowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,ifsalsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,

butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakes

placeintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn't

necessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteaches

toleration.”

1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B?presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

2、Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenifsforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.

A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans?

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

4、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom

23.（8分）ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirst

timeintheircenturythatcholerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordisease

controlsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.Itwasdiscoveredthatyearin

Indonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundred

havedied.

Choleraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected（傳染）whentheyeatthepollutedfoodor

drinkthepollutedwater.Ifuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.

Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids（液體）directlyintotheblood.

Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine（菌苗）medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonly

about50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofight

choleraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.

Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshould

drinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.

1、Theunderlinedword“Cholera“inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.acertainplaceinPeru

B?akindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledie

C.acertainplaceinIndonesia

D.acertainmedicinetodealwithdiseases

2、Choleraresultsfrom（由于...結(jié)果）.

A.PeruandIndonesia

B.thedifferentpeoplesintheworld

C.thedifferentareasintheworld

D.pollutedwaterandpollutedfood

3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?

A.Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.

B.Byeatingunpollutedfood.

C.Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.

D.Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.

4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais?

A.seeingdoctorsassoonaspossible

B.fightingagainstit

C.payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinking

D.takingvaccineimmediately

24.（8分）TorontoZOO

Youmaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere'sanimpressivezoorighthere

inCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrento

learnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Its

conservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,

andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.

BaselZoologicalGarden

BaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneofthe

word'soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsightto

see.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred（繁殖）severalendangered

animals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,

NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica

Asthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn'tmuchyouwon'tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemany

oftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.

Hereyou'llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou'relookingforan

adventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyour

bestbet.

1、HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three,

D.Two.

2、InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?

A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.

Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.

C.Itliesonthemountaintop.

D.Itdoesn'trunforprofits.

3、Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?

A.NationalZoologicalGardens.

B.DiscoveryZone.

C.BaselZoologicalGarden.

D.TorontoZoo.

25.（10分）DuringAmsterdam'schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.

“Look,“shesay$?"There'strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildona

bikethat'sreallyconfusing!^

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthis

challengewouldbesupcrfliwusinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicyclesin

Amsterdamisestimatedat881,000-morethanthecity's850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:"Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,

cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetoside

andstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedto

comeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren%bikestothepopularbikeshare

programme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor;shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthe

cityandbeingajury（評審員）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammers

decoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity'smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:"Oneofour

proposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcan

bequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreally

don'tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjunior

colleagues.wTheyseeitworksreallywell,99Boerma,theseniormajor,says.talktotheparents,Lottatalkstothe

children.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythafs

goodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88?year?old.”

1、WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity'smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

2、WhichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordUsuperfluous,5inparagraph2?

A.ImportantB.Unnecessary

C.DifficultD.Valuable

3、WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?

A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.

B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.

C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.

D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.

4、What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?

A.CautiousB.Favorable

C.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatailovertheworld.Theyhavearoused

countlessthoughts]medown.WhatcanIdoforthose2people,theveryvictimsandrefugees.

LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat3thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacingforward.Later;a

motherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,4intotherowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthe

womanwaswearingwereso5thatIdon'tthinkyoucanfindany6oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwas

completely7bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,___

8theywerepriceless.

Thelittlegirl'seyesandminemetandlocked.She9andstaredatme.IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeen

longingfor.Ihad10toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy11wasa

warmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandardconversation12:Howoldareyou?Wheredo

youstudy?13asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.14was

evenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust15touchedme.

Our50minutestogether16quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother'shearts.I'velearnedagreat17

fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors18otherscancomein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwill

happenwhenyou19toothers,becausepeoplecomein20beautifulgifts.

1、A.pullingB.takingC.weighingD.cutting

2、A.disturbedB.inspiredC.disabledD.depressed

3、A.onthetopofB.inthefrontofC.inthemiddleofD.attheendof

4、A.walkedB.broke(C.squeezedD.jumped

5、A.familiarB.differentC.fashionableD.funny

6、A.introductionB.traceC.explanationD.invention

7、A.attractedB.movedC.confusedD.tired

8、A.andB.soC.yetD.though

9、A.criedB.screamedC.shoutedD.smiled

10>A.expectedB.refusedC.decidedD.pretended

11、A.heartB.lifeC.presenceD.appearance

12、A.formatB.starterC.stopperD.advice

13、A.ChildrenB.AchildC.AchildrenD.Child

14、A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.Which

15、A.suddenlyB.deeplyC.extremelyD.slightly

16、A.flewpastB.gotoutC.tookupD.leftfor

17^A.classB.subjectC.courseD.lesson

18、A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat

19、A.giveupB.openupC.growupD.makeup

20、A.beyondB.withinC.withD.without

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisChrisattheschoolradiostation.

Asweallmow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,ifsquiteL(worry)thatmayof

usaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth.We'veinterviewedsomepsychologyteachersatourschool,andthey've

givenussomeadviceonhow2.(improve)psychologicalhealth.

Firstly:youcanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,3,supportandcaremayhelpyouget4,the

difficulties.Besides,learntoviewtrouble5^_(wise)aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind61_(you)

thatonlythosewhoareconfidentand7\_(determine)cangofarandachievemore.Lastly,when82_(feel)sadforalong

time,you'dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout9^(hesitate),wherepracticaladvicewill10.(offer)tohelpease

yourpressure.

Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!

Thankyouforlistening.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的間用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多若（從第11處起）不計分。

Asasmallchildreninprimaryschool,Ienjoyedsportverymuch>Icouldplayfreely>Moveontohighschoolmarked

abigchangeinthisrespect、IwasnolongerencouragingtoplaywithfriendsatabreakInstead,Isatandchatted,or

ifIparticularwantedtolearnIstudiedAsateenager,Ibecamemoreawareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofmeor

howIlooked>SportbecamesomethingIhavetodotostayhealthyandpassmyPEtest>Thefunelementhadtaken

awayfromit、Lastyear,Ipracticedyoga,thathashelpedmechangemyattitudetowardssport、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友David即將來中國旅游。這是他第一次來中國旅行，不知道要做些什么

準(zhǔn)備，因此寫信向你求助。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封信：

1.表示歡迎；2.建議準(zhǔn)備事項；3.表示祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDavid>

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

了一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、D

10、C

11>B

12、A

13、D

14、D

15、D

16、B

17、A

18、B

19、A

20、C

第