Unit9SectionAGrammarfocus-4c課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)GrammarLearningObjectives1.Masterattributiveclause.

2.useattributiveclausewith“who,whichandthat”toexpressyourpreferences.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Heprefergroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikemusic

that

Icansingalongwith.定語從句用來修飾某個名詞、代詞用來修飾music,即：從句在主句中充當定語先行詞關(guān)系詞被修飾的部分Let’slearn找出定語從句以及先行詞和引導詞。關(guān)系詞先行詞定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系詞引導如何使用who/whom/which/that???關(guān)系代詞的基本用法01who/whom/whose/which/thatIlovemusic

which/thatI

cansingalongwith.Iprefergroupswhich/thatplayquietandslowsongs.Ilikemusicians

who/thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Thesingerwho/that/whomIlikesingsverywell.Let’sobserve關(guān)系代詞的基本用法先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句成分物人作賓語作主語作主語作賓語作主語，賓語who/thatwhich/thatwhom作主語，賓語賓語1.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.2.Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisanurse.3.IhaveafriendwhosenameisTom.whose+名詞

thebook’stopicsthegirl’smotherafriend’sname作定語

選用that,who,whom,

which或whose填空。

Thegirl_________________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown______________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Iknowtheboy___________dogisfromJapan.who/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/that

whose

Let’spractice練習冊P107IloveJazzmusic.

Icandanceto

Jazzmusic.Ilove

Jazzmusic

which/thatI

candanceto.Let’slearn隨之舞動如何將以下兩個簡單句改寫成定語從句？1找1.找出兩個句子中相同的詞，即先行詞。2選2.根據(jù)先行詞，選擇正確的引導詞。3刪除3.刪除掉從句中與先行詞有相同含義的詞。11Heis

aboy.playstheguitarverywell.Theboywho/thatLet’ssay12Itis

agroup.isgoodatsinging.Thegroupwhich/thatIlike____________.

popmusicIcansingalongwith

popmusic.Ilikepopmusic

thatI

cansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?Let’ssay跟著唱/whichIlikemusicians.Themusiciansplaydifferentkindsofmusic.演奏不同種類的音樂Ilike

musicians

thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Let’ssayWhatkindofmusiciansdoyoulike?/whoIlikethesinger.Thesingersings

verywell.唱得很好Thesinger

thatIlikesings

verywell.Let’ssayWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?/who/whomIprefergroups.

Thegoupsplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefergroups

thatplayquietandslowsongs.Let’ssay演奏安靜而緩慢歌曲Whatkindofgroupsdoyouprefer?/which

1.Thepotisveryexpensive.

Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Let’spractice

將下列兩個句子合并為含有which/that,who/that引導的定語從句的復合句。2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thegirliscute.Tomislookingafterher.

________________________________________________________Themagazinewhich/that

youreadthismorningismine.Thegirlwho/

thatTomislookingafteriscute.Let’spractice

將下列兩個句子合并為含有which/that,who/that引導的定語從句的復合句。1.Ilikefood

which/that

issalty.3.Helovespeoplewho/that

arefriendly.4.Sheprefersmusicwhich/that

isslow.Let’spractice2.Youloveclothes

which/that

arecofrotable.5.Wepreferactorswho/that

areintelligent.4bthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法021.先行詞為everything,nothing,something,anything,

等指物的不定代詞時；Iwilldo

everythingthatIcandotohelpyou.一、只用that的6種情況

I’ve

readallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.先行詞被all,little,much,every,no等修飾時；This

isthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Youare

thefirstmanthatlikesthiskindofbook.序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時；thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修飾時；Heistheonlypersonthatknowsthetruth.一、只用that的6種情況

Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatweremembered.5.先行詞為有人有物；6.若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which,為了避免重復,

關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用that的6種情況：1.有everything,nothing,something,anything2.有all,little,much,every,no3.有序數(shù)詞或最高級4.有thevery/only/same/last5.有人有物6.有who或which要求：在兩分鐘內(nèi)背出來，全班抽測三人背多分練習冊P107Youarethebeststudent

who

Ihavetaught.Shewasagoodteacher

whichtaughtmemath.itwasn’tthebike

whoIbought.Ilostthebook

whichcoverwasblue.改錯題

that

who/thatwhich/that

whose關(guān)系副詞的用法03when/where/why當先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的名詞時，可用關(guān)系副詞when，where，why代替，在定語從句中作______語。狀Thetown__________Iwasbornisfamousfortea.whereinwhichIstillremembertheday________Ifirstmetyou.whenonwhichThereason_______hecameisnotconvincing.whyforwhichinwhichZhangGuimei’sstories練習冊P107定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況先行詞當先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時。當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。當先行詞被theonly,