2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語考前沖刺試卷3

統(tǒng)招專升本英語考前沖刺試卷3

一、單選題

1、Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon,twashup()thenext

morning

A.before

B.in

C.at

D.till

2>TheytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonsC)theyremembered

intheschool

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what

3、()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientand

needsservicinginfrequently

A.Even

B.Itis

C.Eventhough

D.Thereis

4、Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewant

atalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

5、TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealso

manyproverbsinEnglish

A.Meanwhile

B.Similarly

C.Usually

D.Typically

6、一(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

一Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Then

you'11findonethere

A.Sorry

B.Youarewelcome

C.Excuseme

D.Thanksalot

7、TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholost

hisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjusted

B.afforded

C.approved

D.adopted

8、Theauthoritieswouldn,t()uspermissiontoflyallthe

waydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grant

B.allow

C.provide

D.admit

9、一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.order

B.sight

C.reach

D.touch

10、Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookfor

B.giveup

C.breakdown

D.workout

11、Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsof

information

A.capableto

B.ableto

C.capableof

D.ableof

12、Theyspental1theirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supply

B.assurance

C.provision

D.adjustment

13^Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,

mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldprefer

B.prefer

C.wouldprefer

D.preferred

14、Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisabout

somethingveryimportant

A.besides

B.except

C.apartfrom

D.exceptthat

15、Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassed

B.embarrassing

C.thrilled

D.thrilling

16、Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthe

door,()tofinditlocked

A.just

B.only

C.hence

D.thus

17、(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituation

inthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

18^Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront

19>Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2022,can

accommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

20、HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousarea

nextweek

A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent

21、It'snever()

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

22^Theclassroomisquiteclean()somewastepaperonthe

floor

A.exceptfor

B.besides

C.except

D.without

23^Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

24、Ifyoudon,tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon,tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

25、Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertothe

shoppingmall

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.beinggone

26^Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.sothat

27、()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonce

ayear

A.That

B.As

C.What

D.It

28、Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshould

not()goingtothedoctor

A.pickout

B.makeout

C.putoff

D.giveoff

29、Isupposeyoucouldn,tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,

()

A.couldn'tI

B.don,tI

C.couldyou

D.willyou

30^VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probably

B.reasonably

C.immediately

D.directly

31、Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whether

B.where

C.that

D.what

32、Toourgreat(),Tom,sillnessprovednottobeasserious

aswehadfeared

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgment

33、Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayis

delicious.I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

34、I'dratheryou()therenextweek

A.went

B.go

C.shouldhavegone

D.hadgone

35^Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm()bythetimewegetto

thecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

36、Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisis

B.hurry

C.pressure

D.emergency

37、()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothe

countryside

A.Becauseof

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Butfor

38、()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatly

annoyedhiswife

A.All

B.What

C.Which

D.That

39^Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.if

40、Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilled

insoshortatime

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

二、完形填空

1、Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peoplelike

todointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,

enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething

44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmay

introducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfrom

whomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mental

workersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffers

interestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefit

people'smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48

hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,

49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others

51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52

sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.

Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollow

asatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennis

orbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgo

runningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexercise

regularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60my

life

()

A.nothing

B.anything

C.somethings

D.allthethings

2、()

A.order

B.offer

C.provide

D.arrange

3、()

A.anxiety

B.tension

C.pressure

D.relaxation

4、()

A.ofwhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.bywhich

5、()

A.or

B.and

C.among

D.between

6、()

A.actions

B.manners

C.activities

D.movements

7、()

A.So

13

B.Therefore

C.Inall

D.Moreover

8、()

A.takeup

B.takeafter

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith

9、()

A.exercise

B.execute

C.enforce

D.perforin

10、()

A.grasping

B.collecting

C.organizing

D.searching

11、()

A.make

B.grow

C.produce

14

D.train

12、()

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

13、()

A.football

B.afootball

C.thefootball

D.footballs

14、()

A.strong

B.healthy

C.sick

D.fit

15、()

A.inthecaseof

B.intheeventof

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof

16、()

15

A.As

B.But

C.Except

D.Just

17、()

A.solely

B.merely

C.alone

D.lonely

18、()

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Wherever

D.Whichever

19、()

A.contain

B.maintain

C.include

D.present

20、()

A.from

B.with

16

C.about

D.throughout

三、閱讀理解

1、ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearsto

helpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏桿菌）.Peoplewho

eatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李

氏桿菌?。?

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,

newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnited

Stateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyear

andfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinked

topoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.

TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityof

turkeystofightthegrowthoflisteria.Thefindingscouldhelp

othermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartment

ofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandthe

UniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.Thefindingsappeared

inPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.

Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessary

forhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfrom

combiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthe

scientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsof

turkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.Twoothergroupswerenot

givenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchers

infectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteria.Thescientists

thentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaovera

periodoftime.

Theresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitamin

Edidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthat

receivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.

TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminE

developmoreinfection-fightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋

巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelp

protectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.Theywanttoseeifvitamin

Ecanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.They

aretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙門氏菌）andCampylobacter

（彎曲桿菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalso

topeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

2、Whotookpartintheresearch()

A.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C.IreneWesley

D.Alltheabove

3、WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunction

ofvitaminE()

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthy

cells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmore

infectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

4、Thecellscalledlymphocytes()

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedby

listeria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarried

byturkeys

5、Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.TheSeriousnessofListeria

B.ProtectionofthePoultry

C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE

D.ResearchintheUniversities

6、OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleast

onebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomatic

creditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthe

country,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservices

availableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbe

readautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordeposit

moneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranch

bankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthe

horizon,it'salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,they

havemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisters

candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawide

rangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.

Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlist

ofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfastthey

aremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosuppliers

canthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhich

hoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,

allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemade

accordingly,andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersfor

promotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonby

manufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzed

marketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductsto

emphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichto

drop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterials

onhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheatersto

magazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilk

processors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicesto

consumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto

()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

7、Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat

不______Q

q21

()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

8>Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans

()

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

9、Itcanbeinferredthat()

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople,s

life

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

10、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

11WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriend

keptsayingListentothat!buthedidn'thearanything.His

earswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbefore

hewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silence

hasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicin

restaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyou

arewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety,s

determinationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticethey

avoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchon

thetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelistening

tomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehavea

spiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydo

nothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswith

sound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmen

playtheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonal

environmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkinga

territorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitement

justasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenow

havemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.

Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesought

periodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

12、Whycan,tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

13、Soundisusedtoreplace()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

14^Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis

()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

15^Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispractice

wou1dbeto()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

16、Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferent

waysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderof

asocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatterns

conferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,

suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygradually

emergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessof

selection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosen

formallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusual

personalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduce

consistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnatural

leaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualities

thatal1leadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanyperson

mayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthat

meettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferent

leadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.

Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthe

completionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslookto

instrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,

ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective

wellbeingsofasocialgroup'smembers.Expressiveleaders

arelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwith

providingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingto

minimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondary

relationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksand

maydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentof

thegro