中考英語(牛津譯林版)復習教材考點梳理units5-8七下試題

PAGE課時訓練(四)Units5-8(七下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.

A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t2.—youtheChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?

—Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.A.Are;attending B.Will;attendC.Do;attend D.Did;attend3.—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry.Iamafraidyou.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”!

A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t4.—freshairitisnow!

—Yes.gooutforawalk.

A.How;Let B.Whata;Let’sC.What;Let’s D.How;Letus5.Oh,youarehere.Iyoucameback.

A.don’tknow B.didn’tknowC.haven’tknown D.won’tknow6.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbringseveryday.

A.newsomething B.somethingnewC.anythingnew D.newanything7.—What’syourproblem?—IhavetroublethesewordsinEnglish.

A.say B.sayingC.tospeak D.speaking8.Mysisterishappytoourparents.

A.hearfrom B.hearofC.comefrom D.comeover9.[2019·襄陽]—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?

—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafter B.lookforC.lookup D.looklike10.[2019·徐州]—Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“l(fā)ookout”?

—Iaskedyou“tobecareful”,not“tolookoutside”.A.Ican’thearyou B.Ican’tseeclearlyC.Idon’tnoticeyou D.Idon’tfollowyouⅡ.[2019·新疆]完形填空Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.Sheclimbedupontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewas11.Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle.“Aha,thereis12milkinit.That’sgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.

Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn’tcome13thebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whenthecat14thecry,hejumpedontothetableso15,andsaid,“You’llbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe16foramomentandsaid,“BrotherCat,youmustn’trollthebottle.”“17?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy(頭暈目眩的),”saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldlether18soon.Sohebegantorollthebottle.Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto19.Thelittlemouseran20asfastasshecould.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.

()11.A.big B.strongC.weak D.small()12.A.little B.someC.few D.afew()13.A.into B.upC.outof D.down()14.A.heard B.sawC.tasted D.looked()15.A.happy B.honestC.honestly D.happily()16.A.ate B.thoughtC.drank D.took()17.A.When B.WhereC.Why D.How()18.A.dying B.dieC.todie D.died()19.A.boxes B.glassesC.pieces D.cakes()20.A.away B.inC.to D.atⅢ.[2019·涼山州]閱讀理解Atabout6p.m.onSaturday,aforestfirebrokeoutinavillageinMuLi,Liangshan.Thelocalgovernmentactedquicklyand689peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.FiregroupswerefightingthefireonSundaywhenasuddenchangeofwinddirectioncaused“ahugefireball”.27firefightersand3localslosttheirlives.Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwerelessthantwenty,thoughseveralwereolder.TheirdeathtouchedourheartsalloverChina.Thereisreasonenoughtoregardthemasheroes.PresidentXiJinping,PremierLiKeqiangandmanyotherleaderscaredfortheheroesandexpressedcondolencetotheheroes’familiesandfriends.Weshouldrememberalltheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfightingthefire.Astheoldsayinggoes:anationislostwithoutitsmemories.Forestfiresarecommoninspring,andrulestopreventfireshavecomeoutinLiangshan.Manyexpertsbelievetherearesomereasonsforforestfires.Thefirstreasonisweatherchange.Warmeranddrierweatherleadstodangerousfireconditions.Next,lightningisanotherreason.Drygrassandtreeseasilycatchfire.Finally,hotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.Forestfirescanburnatover900℃andreachheightsofmorethan50meters.Forestfirescanmoveatspeedsofupto23kilometersanhour,burningeverything—trees,brush,homes,evenpeople…ExpertsremindpeopletobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.Millionsofpeopletraveltotheirhomesduringtheholiday,sotherisksoffiresinmountainsarehigh.

Inordertokeeptheheart-brokenlessoninmind,weshouldstopfiresfromhappeningagain.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? ()A.Allthefirefighterswholosttheirliveswereintheirtwenties.B.About700peopleweresenttoputoutthefire.C.Asuddenchangeofwinddirectionledto“ahugefireball”.D.ThedeathoftheheroestouchedourheartsaroundChina.22.Allofthefollowingcancauseforestfiresexceptinthepassage. ()

A.weatherchange B.lightningandhotwindsC.humanbehavior D.TombSweepingDay23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthispassage?()A.Weshouldrememberthereasonsforforestfires,includingtheconditionsfromnatureandhumans.B.Weshouldremembertheheroesandtheirspirit,braveryshowedinfightingthefire.C.Weshouldrememberthenumberoftheheroesthatlosttheirlivesinfightingthefire.D.WeshouldremembertobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.24.Whatisthecharacterofforestfiresfromthepassage?()A.Forestfirescanburnatmorethan900℃andreachheightsofover50meters.B.Forestfirescanrunatspeedsofupto23kilometersanhour.C.Forestfirescanburneverything—trees,brush,homes,evenpeople.D.BothA,BandC.25.Youcanprobablyfindthispassage. ()

A.inanewsreport B.inafairybookC.inastorybook D.inanovelⅣ.根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。26.[2019·安徽]Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep(詩).

27.Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayandh(藏)behindthebushesinthegarden.

28.Iwassurprisedtoknowthatmypenfriendr(答復)tomyletterquickly.

29.Shedidn’tsaygoodbyetousandlefta(獨自).

30.Ican’tfindmycat.Haveyouseenita(任何地方)?

Ⅴ.書面表達文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以“After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”為題,為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。[內容包括](1)你所參加的1—2項課外活動;(2)課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。[寫作要求](1)詞數:90左右;(2)文中不得出現真實的學校名稱與姓名。

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.A2.D考查一般疑問句。句意:“你參加在中心廣場舉辦的中國文化節(jié)了嗎?”“是的,文化節(jié)舉辦得的確很成功。”由答語可知,這是一般過去時的一般疑問句,故選D。3.C4.C考查感嘆句和祈使句的用法。感嘆句有三種結構:How+adj./adv.+主語+其他!Whata/an+adj.+單數可數名詞+主語+其他!What+adj.+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+其他!第一句感嘆部分是freshair,適合“What+adj.+不可數名詞!”結構;第二句是祈使句,Let’s后面接動詞原形go,故選C。5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A考查動詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧;lookfor尋找;lookup查閱;looklike看起來像。聯系下句“他們沒有孩子可依靠?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤澳俏焕先吮仨氄疹櫵钠拮訂?”故選A。10.DⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了口渴的小老鼠鉆進瓶子里喝牛奶,喝完之后由于胃變大出不來了。于是他哭喊求助,不料卻引來了貓。聰明的小老鼠利用激將法讓貓打碎了玻璃瓶,成功逃跑。11.D考查形容詞辨析。big大;strong強壯;weak虛弱;small小。根據第二段第三句“Herstomachwastoobigandshecouldn’tcome13thebottle.”可推知,瓶口很小,以至于后來小老鼠喝飽后胃變大,出不來了。故選D。

12.B考查形容詞辨析。few,afew都修飾可數名詞復數,而milk是不可數名詞,排除C、D選項;再根據第一段最后一句“Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.”可推知,瓶子里有些牛奶,所以小老鼠鉆進瓶子里去喝了。little表示“幾乎沒有”,與句意不符。故選B。13.C考查介詞辨析。根據上文句子“Herstomachwastoobig”以及下文“Shecriedforhelp.”可推知,小老鼠喝得太多,肚子變大出不來了。into進入;up向上;outof出來;down向下。故選C。14.A考查動詞辨析。根據上文句子“Shecriedforhelp.”可推知句意為“貓聽到了小老鼠的哭聲?！県ear聽到;see看見;taste嘗到;look看。故選A。15.D考查副詞的用法。根據下文句子“You’llbemynicelunch!”可推知,貓聽到哭聲后,很高興地跳上了桌子。此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞jumped,故首先排除A、B選項。honestly意為“誠實地”,與句意不符。故選D。16.B考查動詞辨析。根據上下文語境可推知,句意為“小老鼠很聰明,它想了一會,然后說……”eat吃;think想;drink喝;take拿走。故選B。17.C考查特殊疑問詞辨析。根據上文句子“BrotherCat,youmustn’trollthebottle.”以及下文句子“Iwouldgetdizzy”可推知,小老鼠使用激將法不讓貓滾動瓶子,貓想知道為什么,小老鼠說她會頭暈。when何時;where哪里;why為什么;how如何。故選C。18.B考查let的用法。letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,根據標志詞“l(fā)et”可知應選B。19.C考查名詞辨析。根據前面句子“Suddenlythebottlefelldownontothefloor”可推知,貓中了老鼠的激將法,滾動瓶子導致瓶子摔落到地板上,碎成玻璃渣。box盒子;glasses眼鏡,玻璃杯(復數);piece碎片;cake蛋糕。故選C。20.A考查動詞短語辨析。根據上下文語境可推知,句意為“小老鼠盡快逃跑了。”runaway逃跑;runin跑進;runto跑向;不存在runat這個短語。故選A。Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了涼山木里村發(fā)生的森林火災造成了慘痛的傷亡,還分析了森林火災發(fā)生的原因,以及從這個慘痛的教訓中我們應該吸取的經驗。我們應該牢記這令人心碎的教訓,阻止火災再次發(fā)生。21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Mostofthefirefighterswereintheirtwentiesandtwoofthemwerelessthantwenty,thoughseveralwereolder.”可知A選項中“all”的表述是不正確的。故選A。22.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thefirstreasonisweatherchange.”可知A項天氣變化是引起森林火災的原因之一;由“Next,lightningisanotherreason…Finallyhotwindsaddtothepossibilityofforestfires.”可知B項閃電和熱風也是引起森林火災的原因;由“However,90%offorestfiresarecausedbyhumans,accordingtoareport.”可知C項人類的行為更是森林火災的罪魁禍首;D項是清明節(jié),由“ExpertsremindpeopletobecarefulduringtheholidayofQingming,knownasTombSweepingDay.”可知專家提醒大家清明節(jié)要小心火災的發(fā)生,可它并不是造成火災的原因。故選D。23.B細節(jié)理解題。文中劃線的句子“anationislostwithoutitsmemories”意為“一個民族失去了記憶就會迷失”,也就是說我們應該記住這些英雄和他們的精神。故選B。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Forestfirescanburnatover900℃andreachheightso