2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬測試（二）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬測試(二)

英語

本試卷共10頁，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己所在的市(縣、區(qū))、學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考場號、座位號和考生號填寫在答

題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在每張答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如

需改動(dòng)，先畫掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

CommunityVolunteersProgram

CommunityVolunteersProgramisabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinweeklyservicewith

community-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssun*oundingtheBostoncampus.Itoffersvariousvolunteerplacementsthat

willallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweeklyservice!

826Boston

Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-servedstudents(age2to13)to

findtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.

PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoring.

OpportunityType:Remote

FamilyGymProgram

FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessiblesparetoengageinfun,

andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.

PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.

OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.

CommunityServings

CommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealsto

criticallyillkids(age6to10)andtheirfamilies.

PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.

OpportunityType:Inperson.

HernandezAfterSchoolProgram

HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernandezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovidethehighestqualityofspecialized

servicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,andrecreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)inthe

surroundingcommunities.

PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.

OpportunityType:Remote.

21.Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?

A.Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills.

B.Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining

C.Toofferteenagerssocialassistance.

D.Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.

22.Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?

A.826Boston.B.FamilyGymProgram.C.CommunityServings.D.HernandezAfterSchoolProgram.

23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyadvocatehealthydiets.B.Theyfocusoneducation.

C.Theyfeatureonlineservice.D.Theycenteraroundchildren.

B

HelgaStentzel'sClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.

Asanartistwhosestyleshecalls"householdsurrealist（超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義）“，sheworksinvariousmediaandhasalarge

collectionofworks.InsteadofthrowinganoldpairofpantsorT-shirtaway.HelgaStentzelputshertiredgarmentsouttothe

farm.Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythatlooklikeanimals,shetakeswonderful

pictures.Someareshotinreallocationswhileothersaredigitallyplacedinenvironmentsincharmingformwithappealing

colors.

Siberian-bornStentzelhascooperatedwithmanyrespectableandwell-knownbrands,oneofwhichisHogarVerde,a

bio-friendlylaundryproductsbrandinEcuador.Forthemshehascreatedtheadorableclothingillusions（錯(cuò)覺）foraprintad

campaign,whichalsodrewattentiontotheendangeredanimalsshownwithin,likedinosaurs,polarbearsandsoon.

StentzeFspracticestartedfromherchildhoodinSiberia,whereshespenthourssurveyinghergrandmotherscarpet,

woodsandrandomobjectsforrecognizableforms,includingapileofbucketslookingliketheLeaningTowerofPisa.

Inwhatseemsaverysimplegesture.Stentzel'sworksemployhouseholditemsandturnthemintosurrealistimagesthat

uncoverdifferentreadinglayers.Fromfoodtoclothes,theartistisinspiredbyerydayobjectsandgivesthemasecondlife

throughhercreativeandreallypoeticpersonalangle.

"Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything-achair,anoodlehangingoffthefork,alamppostin

themiddleoftheroad.Observationisaformofthinkingforme.Ireallyenjoystudyingcolors,shapesandtextures-withno

expectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoftenthere'snothingmoretoit,butsometimesBOOM!-acreativeidea

hitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweenslicedbreadandwrinkledskinofaFrenchbulldog.Itsveryunpredictable,"Stentzel

said.

24.HowdidStentzelcreateanartworkaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Bydesigningclothesonsoftware.

B.Bypaintinganimalsinvariouscolors.

C.Bytakingphotosofanimalsonthefarm.

D.Byhangingclothesfoldedinanimalshapes.

25.WhatisStentzel'ssourceofinspiration?

A.Dailyitems.B.Touristattractions.C.Randomsurveys.D.Childhoodadventures.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStentzel*sfineartprints?

A.ComplexanddigitalB.Meaningfulandcreative.C.PoeticbutcommercialD.Ordinarybutbio-friendly.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromStentzel'sstory?

A.Artcangivepeopleasecondlife.B.Artworksarefromlifeyetabovelife.

C.Creationisfromintentionalobservation.D.Cooperationresultsinadorableartworks.

C

CouldthenextErnestHemingwayorJaneAustenbeawell-engineeredAlsoftwareprogram?It'saquestionbecoming

increasinglypressingasmachinelanguage-learningsoftwarecontinuestoevolve.

Muchofthisisjustnerves.Today'sAlcreativewritingprogramsarenotyetatastageofdevelopmentwheretheyposea

seriousthreattoColleenHooverorCharlesDickens.Butwhileattentioncontinuestofocusonthepossibilityofablanket

takeoverofhumanliteraturebyAI,farlessconsiderationhasbeengiventotheprospectofAIco-workingwithhumans.

Earlierthismonth,Americaci-fiwriterKenLiu.whohadbeenawardedHugoandNebulatohisname,joined12other

professionalauthorsforawritingworkshoponGoogle'sWordcraft.ThisAItool,alanguagegeneratingmodel,isnotyet

publiclyavailablebutisadvertisedasanAl-poweredwritingassistantthatcan,whengiventherightinstructionfromthewriter,

providehelpfuldescriptions,createlistsofobjectsoremotionalstates,andevenbrainstormideas.

Thewritersattheworkshop,however,emergedwithmixedreports.''Wordcraftistoosensible.Wow!”RobinSloan

wrote."But'sensible'isanotherwordforpredictable,overusedandboring.Myintentionhereistoproducesomething

unexpected.^^

I'munconvincedthatwritersawardedtheNobelPrizehavemuchtofearfromALTheirwork,andthatofcountlessother

novelists,shortstorywriters,dramatistsandpoets,istooparticular,toobeautifullyunique.Evenifamodellearnedwhatthey

haddoneinthepast,itwouldnotbeabletopredictwheretheircreativitymighttaketheminthefuture.Butforauthorswho

writefollowingapattern,AImightstepin,firstasassistantsbeforesomedaytoauthorship.

Production-linenovelsarenothingnew.Inthe1970s,BarbaraCartland,whowrotemorethan723booksinherlifetime,

manyofwhichareromancebestsellers,wouldreadhernovelsforhersecretarytotypeupattheremarkablerateofroughly

sevenchaptersaweek.Butalreadymachinelasreplacedthesecretary'srole.Perhapscreativewritingsoftwareisn'tthatfar

fromreplacingtheMrs.Cartlandsoftoday.

28.WhichaspectofAIcallsformoreattention?

A.Itstoournerves.B.Itsprogressinliterarystudies.

C.Itscooperationwithhumans.D.Itsinfluenceonhumanliterature.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutWordcraftfromthetext?

A.Itgeneratesnovelsautomatically.B.Itoutperfonnsprofessionalwriters.

C.Itsworksreceivepraisesfromthepublic.D.Itsworksbearsimilaritytoexistingones.

30.WhatcanwritersdotoavoidthethreatfromAI?

A.Increasewritingspeed.B.Usediverseresource.C.Producecreativeworks.D.Followthelatestpatterns.

31.Whichofthefollowingis,thebesttitleforthetext?

A.WillAIReplaceHumanWriters?B.AIWarnsMrs.CartlandsofToday

C.IsWritingRunningintoaNewEra?D.WordcraftLiesattheCenterofDebate

D

TwoseparateresearchgroupsintheU.K.andDenmarkhavecomeupwiththesameideaforastudythatcouldhelpsave

endangeredspecies,andhavegottenthesameresults.ItinvolvessuckingenvironmentalDNAfromtheairthatanimalsleave

behind.

nWeuseareallysmallpumpthatpullstheairthrough,andwehopetheDNAgetscaughtonthefilter（過濾器），"said

ElizabethClare,theleadresearcher.nlfsabitlikemakingcoffee.Youmakecoffeebysuckingwaterthroughafilterand

leavingthecoffeegroundsbehind.That'sbasicallywhatweTedoing;we'rejustsuckingtheairthroughandhopingthatthe

DNAgetslostbehind.

Claresaystheconcepthasbeenusedforyearsindifferentways.Scientistssamplepathogens（病原體）fromtheair,

whichhasbeenusedtohelptrackCOVID-19.EnvironmentalDNAcanalsobecollectedfromwatertohelpeaseinvasive

species.

AbiggoalforbothresearchteamswiththenewstudyistobeabletolocateendangeredspeciesandhelpsavethemItis

importanttonotethatthistypeofDNAsamplingcanonlybepickedupifaspeciesisinthearea,soifthereweretwoofthe

sameanimal,scientistswouldnotbeable,totellwhichonetheDNAcamefrom.

BothresearchgroupsalsoreportedcertainDNAsamplesnotshowingupwhentheyknewananimalhadbeeninthearea.

Theyalsocan'ttellyethowlongananimal'sDNAwillstickaroundafterit'sbeeninonearea.Claresaysshe'dliketoplan

moreresearchestogettheseanswers.

Butonethingisfbrsureafterconductingthestudy.Claresaysshehasawholenewperspectiveontakingadeepbreath.

"Asyouknow,Pmwalkingthroughajungleortheparkortakingmydogforawalkormykidsouttoplay,andItakeadeep

breath;IthinkIjustinhaledinformationaboutallthethingsthathavebeenherebeforeandasascientist,that'sexcitingtothink

thattheinformationthatI'mtryingtogatherisliterallyhanginginfrontofme,“shesaid.

32.Whydoestheauthormentioncoffee-making?

A.Toshowthefunctionofafilter.B.Toillustratehowtheideaworks.

C.Tocomparetwodifferentmethods.D.ToprovehowsimpleDNA-suckingworks.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasentheconcept'1inparagraph3referto?

A.Detectingdangerintheair.B.Protectingendangeredanimals.

C.SuckingDNAoutoftheair.D.Collectingenvironmentalsamples.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewmethodofDNAsampling?

A.ItdistinguishesdifferentDNAs.B.ItcollectscertainDNAwithinrange.

C.Itlocatesendangeredspeciesexactly.D.Itpredictsthedurationofanimals'stay.

35.WhatcanweinferfromClare'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Shebreathestheairofhopeforfuturestudies.

B.Sheagreeswiththebenefitsofdeepbreathing.

C.Sheadoptsbrand-newmethodsofpurifyingtheair

D.Shefindsinnerpeacebydoingsimplethingsinlife

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

Weclearlyliveinanerawithlittlepatience.EntireTVseriesareavailableatonceonstreamingservices,andburning

questionsaresolvedinsecondsviaasearchengine.Thisinstantsatisfaction,undoubtedly,iskillingourabilitytowait.36.

Herearesomestrategiestopickupthatmagicmixifyouweren'tbornwithit.

Visualizesuccess

There'snoneedtosetarealsituationwhereyouwaitinasuperlonggrocerycheckoutlinetotestyourself.Simply

visualizingithelpsalot.Seeyourselfsmilingandbreathingasyouwaitforthelinetomove.37Forexample,you

couldsay,"it'snotbadtoenjoythismagazinewhilewaiting".Yourmindwillstarttoprocessthepictureasarealexperience

andhelptosetyouupforfuturesuccesses.

Slowdown

Racingaroundisnotnecessarilytheonlywaytogetwhatyouwant.38Mostadultsdonotfeelhappywhen

they'rerushing,andchildrenareevenlesscapableofdoingitwithagoodattitude.Insteadofsweatingthroughyouronsome

backgroundmusicyoulikeandmoveatanormalpace.

39__________

Theabilitytoletyourmindwander,whetherdaydreamingoractivelyapplyingyourimagination,isaskillthatimproves

patience.40Takeabreakanddosomethingthatcouldfreeyourbrainfromtheworkthattakestonsofenergy.This

helpsyoubuildupyourstayingpower,sonexttimeyoumightbemorepatientandmorelikelytofocusonyourtask.

A.Learntodistractyourself

B.Addsomepositivewordsifpossible

C.Therefore,wearegettingmoreandmoreimpatient

D.Youdon'thavetogetthewholepaperdoneinone,go

E.Wegetsocaughtupinhurryingthatwegetstuckinthatmod

F.Butsometimes,afastpacedoesimprove-ourworkingefficiency

G.Thus,thelossofthismixedqualityoftoleranceandcalmnessisunavoidable

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EveryAugust,teamswithplayersabout10yearsoldplaybaseballacrosstheUS,withtheaimtobecomeLittleLeague

—41—.Inthisyear'sgame,IsaiahJarvis,aLittleLeaguebatter（擊球手）—42—thepitcher（投球手），KaidenShelton,who

threwabaseballthathithiminthehead.The_43—scenebroughttearstotheeyesofthecrowdinthestadium.

OnAugust7th,KaidenShelton,fromTexas,44_IsaiahJarvis,fromOklahoma,attheplate.Withtwostrikesagainst

Isaiah,Kaiden__45_lostcontrolofhispitch.TheballhitIsaiahinhishelmet,sendinghimtotheground.Thefieldstaff

immediately_46—himandfoundhimtobeOK.Hedecidedtoremaininthe_47—.YetKaiden,thepitcher,appearedtobe

_48_.

Isaiahcalledatimeoutuponseeinghis_49—battlingemotions.HecalmlywalkedtowardKaidenandgavehimabig

hug,tryingto_50—him.HHey,you'redoingjustgreat.KaidenlatersharedwithNBCNews."These_51_wordsfromhim

reallyhelpedme.^^

Avideoofthemomentwaspostedonlineandattractedmorethan6.5millionviews.DannyGraves,asportsannouncer,

saidIsaiah's_52—wasthebestthinghehadeverseeninLittleLeaguebaseball.

TheTexasteamwonthegame9-4to_53_totheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.AndIsaiahwasalso_54_tothegame

tocelebrateits75thanniversary.ThepairtoldNBCNewstheythinktheirnewfound_55—willlastbeyondanytournament.

41.A.candidatesB.volunteersC.championsD.reporters

42.A.replacedB.huggedC.challengedD.identified

43.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.amusingD.touching

44.A.facedB.savedC.assistedD.needed

45.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.nearly

46.A.attendedtoB.appealedtoC.referredtoD.objectedto

47.A.videoB.celebrationC.gameD.tournament

48.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.panicked

49.A.partnerB.opponentC.coachD.fan

50.A.protectB.rescueC.comfortD.instruct

51.A.powerfulB.typicalC.familiarD.contradictory

52.A.strengthB.sportsmanshipC.generosityD.politeness

53.A.applyB.returnC.connectD.head

54.A.linkedB.admittedC.invitedD.selected

55.A.friendshipB.popularityC.wealthD.freedom

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThespecialperformancesofGuangdongSongandDanceTheater,aseriesofthe2022GuangdongPerformingArts

TroupeShowSeason,willbeheldfrommid-October56lateNovemberattheGuangdongArtsTheatre.

TheShowSeasonhasbeenshownforfiveyears,andthethreeclassicsthistimerepresentthe57(late)

achievementsofGuangdong'sartisticcreation.Dancedrama"Awakening".58premiered(首映)inthe

MacedonianNationalTheatreinFebruary2019,hasbeenwell-receivedinfourEuropeancountries.Usingpsychological

deconstructiontechniquestoreflectthecharacters'innerspiritualworld,it59(favor)byaudiencesforbringingboth

artisticpleasureandinspiration.

"DragonBoatRacing1'isalsoanunmissableclassicaldancedrama60(base)onseveralGuangdong

musicians.SetinGuangzhou'sShawanTowninthe1930s.thedramatellsthestorythroughcontemporarydancearts.Sinceits

premierein2014,thedancedrama61(tour)forover200performancesnationwide,with62average

attendancerateofmorethat95%,andhaswonnumerousawards.

63(integrate)boxingwithdance,themusicaldrama"MissionMustBeReached,'mixesLingnan-stylemusic

withrock&roll,popmusicandrap.Theoriginalmusicaldramatellsthestoryofadeliveryman'svarious64

attempttofindhislong-lostsister,onlytobecomeatraineeinaboxingcenter65(accidental),andhefinallywins

thechampionshipinaboxingcompetition.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Hans來信請你為他負(fù)責(zé)策劃的4月20日“中文日”班級慶?；顒?dòng)提建議。請你

回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.來信收悉；

2.提出活動(dòng)建議；

3.望錄制和分享。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答

DearHans,

Yours,