新教材適用2024版高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分閱讀能力突破篇專題2閱讀七選五專題模擬訓(xùn)練課件

第二部分閱讀能力突破篇專題模擬訓(xùn)練(閱讀七選五)閱讀七選五(一)A(2023·吉林省白山市高三一模)Theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesertiscalleddesertification(沙漠化)．1TheU．N．saysupto45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent．Africa'sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8,000-kilometer-longforestacross11ofthecontinent'scountries．TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange．2Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment．Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago．3Launchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast．4Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair．5Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent．Forexample,effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest．TheU．N．desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8．2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030．A．Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment．B．Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram'sgoal．C．However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject．D．Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems．E．TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica．F．Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful．G．Somecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了非洲綠色長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。1．A段中題。根據(jù)下文“TheU．N．saysupto45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent．(聯(lián)合國(guó)表示，非洲多達(dá)45%的土地受到荒漠化的影響，比其他任何大陸都嚴(yán)重。)”可知，該空是介紹沙漠化對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，A項(xiàng)“Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment．(它對(duì)環(huán)境有嚴(yán)重影響。)”中的impacts為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是解題的關(guān)鍵信息。故選A。2．D段中題。根據(jù)下文“Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment．(它們包括有限的政治支持、缺乏資金、組織結(jié)構(gòu)薄弱以及對(duì)環(huán)境的考慮不足。)”列舉了各種問(wèn)題，與D項(xiàng)“Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems．(但該項(xiàng)目一直面臨許多問(wèn)題。)”呼應(yīng)。故選D。3．B段尾題。根據(jù)空處位于段尾可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)該段的總結(jié)，上文“Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago．(自15年前綠色長(zhǎng)城工程開始以來(lái)，只有400萬(wàn)公頃的土地變成了森林。)”講述的是自15年前綠色長(zhǎng)城工程開始以來(lái)取得的成績(jī)，B項(xiàng)“Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram'sgoal．(這只是該計(jì)劃目標(biāo)的4%。)”中的that指代的內(nèi)容與上文內(nèi)容相符合。故選B。4．E段中題。根據(jù)下文“Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair．(它還可以降低該地區(qū)與氣候相關(guān)的遷移水平，并從空氣中捕獲數(shù)億噸二氧化碳。)”可知，該空是對(duì)項(xiàng)目好處的表述，E項(xiàng)“TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica．(該項(xiàng)目將在非洲農(nóng)村地區(qū)創(chuàng)造數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)綠色就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。)”講述的該項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生的影響，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5．F段首題。根據(jù)下文“Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent．(他們說(shuō)，近年來(lái)非洲大陸東部取得了一些進(jìn)展。)”可知，此空必須包含名詞復(fù)數(shù)與該句中的代詞they指代內(nèi)容一致，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful．(盡管存在許多問(wèn)題，但參與該項(xiàng)目的人仍然充滿希望。)”中的those指代內(nèi)容與they一致，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。B(2023·貴州省高考前備考指導(dǎo)解壓)Formanypeople,ourfriendsarethefriendswemetinhighschoolorcollege．Butthatisnotenough．1Whenitcomestobecomingclosefriendswithsomeone,followthefollowingtipstohelpyouconnecttoanewpersoninameaningfulway．Listen&learn．Meetingupforlunchorcoffeeisagreatopportunitytogettoknowyournewfriend．Besurethatduringconversation,youlistentowhatthey'retellingyouabouttheirlife,interestsandpassions．Takenoteofwhatthey'reparticularlyexcitedaboutandaskthemmoreaboutit．2.Planactivities．3Bikerides,longwalks,andshortroadtripsareallgreatwaysforafriendshiptomature．Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtobecomeclosefriendswithsomeone,theseactivitieswillprovidemanyopportunitiestotalkwitheachother．4.Sometimes,lifehitsuswithunexpectedblows．Whenthathappenstoourfriends,it'simportanttosupportthemwithkindwords,kindactions,andkindthoughts．Notonlyisitwhatyoudoforafriendinneedbutsupportingyourfriendwillsolidifythetrustthattheyhaveinyou,furtherstrengtheningyourclosebondwiththem．SharestoriesonPeoplepedia．WhenyouandyourfriendsignupforPeoplepedia,youcanshareyourstoriesandlearnmoreaboutoneanother．Writingaboutyourlifeexperiencesandsharingthemwiththerestoftheworldwillattractmorefriendswantingtoknowmoreaboutyou．5.A．Bethereintimesofneed．B．Buyagiftforyourfriendsonimportantoccasions．C．Weneedtomakefriendswiththosenewpeoplethatwemeetinourlives．D．Getthemtotalkabouttheirfavoritesubjectsandthey'llbecomeclosertoyou．E．Ifyouwanttopromoteyourfriendship,findanopportunitytostaymorewiththem．F．Casuallunchorcoffeemeetings,excitingactivitiescanbringtwopeopleclosertogether．G．Besides,yourcurrentfriendswillfeelclosertoyouwhentheyunderstandmoreaboutyou．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些交友小技巧。1．C段中題。根據(jù)上文“Formanypeople,ourfriendsarethefriendswemetinhighschoolorcollege．Butthatisnotenough．(對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的朋友就是我們?cè)诟咧谢虼髮W(xué)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友。但這還不夠。)”可知，下文在語(yǔ)義上與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)“Weneedtomakefriendswiththosenewpeoplethatwemeetinourlives．(我們需要和生活中遇到的新朋友交朋友。)”能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．D段尾題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Listen&Learn．(傾聽并學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段主要介紹要傾聽和學(xué)習(xí)。D項(xiàng)“Getthemtotalkabouttheirfavoritesubjectsandthey'llbecomeclosertoyou．(讓他們談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的話題，他們會(huì)離你更近。)”在內(nèi)容上也講述的是讓朋友講述自己的事情，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．F段首題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Planactivities．(計(jì)劃活動(dòng)。)”以及后文“Bikerides,longwalks,andshortroadtripsareallgreatwaysforafriendshiptomature．(騎自行車、長(zhǎng)距離散步和短途公路旅行都是友誼成熟的好方法。)”可知，本段講述的是開展一些活動(dòng)來(lái)加深朋友之間的關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)“Casuallunchorcoffeemeetings,excitingactivitiescanbringtwopeopleclosertogether．(隨意的午餐或咖啡會(huì)議，令人興奮的活動(dòng)可以拉近兩個(gè)人的距離。)”在話題上與段落一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4．A小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Whenthathappenstoourfriends,it'simportanttosupportthemwithkindwords,kindactions,andkindthoughts．Notonlyisitwhatyoudoforafriendinneedbutsupportingyourfriendwillsolidifythetrustthattheyhaveinyou,furtherstrengtheningyourclosebondwiththem．(當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生在我們的朋友身上時(shí)，用善意的話語(yǔ)、善意的行動(dòng)和善意的想法來(lái)支持他們是很重要的。這不僅是你為有需要的朋友所做的，而且支持你的朋友會(huì)鞏固他們對(duì)你的信任，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)你與他們的緊密聯(lián)系。)”可知，這一段主要講述的是朋友之間要互相幫助。A項(xiàng)“Bethereintimesofneed．(在需要的時(shí)候到那里。)”符合本段主旨。故選A。5．G段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Writingaboutyourlifeexperiencesandsharingthemwiththerestoftheworldwillattractmorefriendswantingtoknowmoreaboutyou．(寫下你的生活經(jīng)歷并與世界其他地方分享，會(huì)吸引更多想了解你的朋友。)”可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享自己的故事，讓朋友更好地了解自己。G項(xiàng)“Besides,yourcurrentfriendswillfeelclosertoyouwhentheyunderstandmoreaboutyou．(此外，當(dāng)你現(xiàn)在的朋友對(duì)你了解得更多時(shí)，他們會(huì)覺(jué)得離你更近。)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。C(2023·湖南省邵陽(yáng)市高三二模)Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout．Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout．1Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson．Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel．Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower．Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights．2Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody．Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles．Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone．Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea．Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating．Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion．Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat．3Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy．Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat．4Notallfoodsarecreatedequal．Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you'llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand．Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete．Drinksomewater．Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack．Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice．Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings．5.A．However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou．B．Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity．C．Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody．D．Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts'minds．E．Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice．F．Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat．G．Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了進(jìn)食鍛煉和禁食鍛煉的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，告訴人們?cè)谧龀鲞x擇之前，徹底地考慮并與自己的健身教練討論。1．D段中題。根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout．Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout．(有些人喜歡在去健身房之前先吃點(diǎn)東西，這被稱為進(jìn)食鍛煉。另一些人則喜歡等到運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)束后再給身體補(bǔ)充能量，這被稱為禁食鍛煉。)”和下文“Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson．(許多專家說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案，因?yàn)檫@取決于個(gè)人。)”可知，空處提出關(guān)于“鍛煉前吃或者不吃這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。D項(xiàng)中的thequestion和下文的answer對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。2．C段中題。根據(jù)上文“Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights．(運(yùn)動(dòng)前吃點(diǎn)東西可以幫助你堅(jiān)持更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，舉起更重的重量。)”可知，此處說(shuō)明了運(yùn)動(dòng)前吃東西的好處，與C項(xiàng)的Thesebenefits對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。3．A段中題。根據(jù)上文“Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat．(研究禁食鍛煉的專家進(jìn)一步聲稱，在運(yùn)動(dòng)之后吃東西會(huì)讓你的身體把儲(chǔ)存的脂肪用作能量，這意味著你會(huì)燃燒更多的脂肪。)”和下文“Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy．(它會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的血糖水平突然下降，你可能會(huì)感到頭暈。)”可知，上文提到禁食鍛煉的好處，下文提到禁食鍛煉的危害，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。4．F段首題。根據(jù)下文“Notallfoodsarecreatedequal．(并不是所有的食物都生而一樣。)”可知，空處提到鍛煉應(yīng)該吃什么很重要。故選F。5．E段尾題。根據(jù)上文“Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice．Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings．(決定何時(shí)進(jìn)食進(jìn)行理想的鍛煉是個(gè)人的選擇。禁食鍛煉和進(jìn)食鍛煉都有各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。)”可知，本段討論的是如何做出決定的問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)中的beforetakingachoice與主旨對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。閱讀七選五(二)A(2023·安徽省宿州市高三一模)Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite．Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects．1．Let'scheckthemout!BlockingthesunYoumightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily．2．Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayandnight．Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun．Heatprotection3．Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸騰)andgrowingtheirfruits．Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(氣孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases．DefendingagainstpestsMoreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside．4．Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks．5.Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad．Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotseethemmuchmoreclearly．A．StoppingaccidentsB．ImprovingvisibilityC．WhitewashingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemD．ThecauseofthisphenomenonhasalreadybeenfoundE．WhitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincoolinspringF．However,there'remanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingtreesG．Bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerparts,eventuallykillingit【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋了樹木粉刷成白色的原因。1．F段中題。根據(jù)上文“Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite．Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects．(無(wú)論你走到哪里，你都會(huì)注意到樹的一些奇怪之處——它們的底部都被漆成了白色。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，刷白的目的是保護(hù)樹木免受高溫和昆蟲的侵害。)”以及下文“Let'scheckthemout！(讓我們來(lái)看看吧！)”可知，空處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出粉刷樹木還有其他原因。F選項(xiàng)“然而，粉刷樹木還有很多其他原因”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．D段中題。根據(jù)上文“Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily．(有時(shí)你可能會(huì)注意到一些樹干的表面很干燥，很容易開裂。)”以及下文“Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayandnight．Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun．(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，它們暴露在烈日下，晝夜之間的溫度變化很大。幸運(yùn)的是，把樹干涂成白色就像涂防曬霜一樣，有助于阻擋陽(yáng)光。)”可知，下文主要分析了樹干開裂的原因。D選項(xiàng)“這種現(xiàn)象的原因已經(jīng)找到了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．E段首題。根據(jù)下文“Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸騰)andgrowingtheirfruits．Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(氣孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases．(白色的油漆可以反射熱量，讓樹木有更多的時(shí)間蒸騰和生長(zhǎng)果實(shí)。此外，當(dāng)樹木溫度較低時(shí)，它們的壓力較小，這使得它們的氣孔保持開放的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，以便進(jìn)行氣體交換。)”可知，下文提到白色的油漆可以反射熱量，讓樹木有更多的時(shí)間蒸騰和生長(zhǎng)果實(shí)，即可以讓樹木保持涼爽。E選項(xiàng)“刷白可以幫助小樹在春天保持涼爽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4．G段中題。根據(jù)上文“Moreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside．(通常情況下，樹的表面會(huì)裂開，讓昆蟲爬進(jìn)去。)”以及下文“Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks．(因此，人們用乳膠漆和水粉刷樹木，防止昆蟲爬上樹，從裂縫進(jìn)入內(nèi)部。)”可知，空處說(shuō)明昆蟲爬進(jìn)去的后果。G選項(xiàng)“細(xì)菌會(huì)以樹的內(nèi)部為食，最終殺死樹”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。5．B小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段“Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad．Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotseethemmuchmoreclearly．(最后但并非最不重要的是，樹的表面被涂成白色，使它們更明顯，特別是對(duì)那些在路邊的來(lái)說(shuō)。為什么這很重要？因?yàn)樯婕皹淠镜慕煌ㄊ鹿史浅３Ｒ?，尤其是在夜間，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不清樹木。)”可知，本段的主旨是樹木粉刷成白色可以提高司機(jī)的能見度。B選項(xiàng)“提高能見度”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。B(2023·河南省平頂山市安陽(yáng)市高三二模)Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons．Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit(押金)downforaloanonahouse．1,butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall．Didtheysplurge(揮霍)andsplashout(花大筆錢)ontoomanythings,orarethereotherfactors?Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers?ManyyoungpeopleintheUKchoosetolivefarawayfromhome,andthecostofrentingcanimpacttheamountwecanputawayinoursavings．Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4．3timesperweekasthelowestearners．2．However,therewaspositive,withthenumberofpeopleindebt,notincludingstudentloansforuniversity,havingfallenfrom49%10yearsagoto37%．3．Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse(沖動(dòng))buys．Askyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomething,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain．Onewayyoucouldcontrolyourspendingurgesisbyusingcashratherthancard．Withdrawingcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantorgoshoppingsetsafixedbudgetyoumustadhere(遵守)to．4．Finally,settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit．Justaftergettingpaidisagoodideaforthisasitmeansyousavebeforeyou'vehadthechancetospend．Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty—somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern．Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity(不同),theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay．5．A．SometimeswegettheurgetospendmoneyB．Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccountC．Possiblytheideaof“savingmorewhenIearnmore”hashappenedD．Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralwaysE．However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersaversF．LearninghowtosaveisimportantG．Therefore,itisimportantforustobegoodsavers【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何才能成為更好的儲(chǔ)蓄者。1．F段中題。根據(jù)前句“Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit(押金)downforaloanonahouse．(可能是攢錢買臺(tái)新電腦，可能是存點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需，也可能是為買房貸款預(yù)付定金。)”和后半句“butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall(但最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，在英國(guó)，22-29歲的年輕人中，有一半以上的人根本沒(méi)有存款)”可知，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然學(xué)習(xí)儲(chǔ)蓄很重要，但年輕人很少有存款。所以選項(xiàng)F“Learninghowtosaveisimportant(學(xué)習(xí)如何儲(chǔ)蓄很重要)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．C段中題。根據(jù)前句“Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4．3timesperweekasthelowestearners．(最重要的是，根據(jù)2017年的一項(xiàng)研究，英國(guó)20多歲人群的收入差距巨大，收入最高的10%的人每周收入是收入最低的人的4．3倍。)”可知，在英國(guó)，二十多歲的年輕人收入有很大的差距，這就導(dǎo)致一部分人慢慢形成了一種風(fēng)氣：等我賺多點(diǎn)錢的時(shí)候我再多攢錢。所以選項(xiàng)C“Possiblytheideaof‘savingmorewhenIearnmore’hashappened(可能‘賺得多就存得多’的想法已經(jīng)發(fā)生了)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．D段首題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述了三個(gè)存錢的方法。所以選項(xiàng)D“Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralways(如果我們想提高我們的儲(chǔ)蓄能力，有幾種方法)”符合本段主旨。故選D。4．B段中題。根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse(沖動(dòng))buys．(首先，停止沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物。)”和后文“Finally,settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit．(最后，在你收到工資后，建立一個(gè)從你的活期賬戶轉(zhuǎn)入儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶的長(zhǎng)期訂單，這將確保你有一些錢存起來(lái)以備不時(shí)之需。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是與之對(duì)應(yīng)的并列關(guān)系，介紹存錢的具體方法。所以選項(xiàng)B“Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccount(此外，當(dāng)你使用現(xiàn)金時(shí)，任何零錢都可以放在罐子里或存入你的賬戶)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．E段尾題。根據(jù)前文“Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty—somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern．Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity(不同),theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay．(盡管對(duì)于英國(guó)20多歲的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，有一些關(guān)于債務(wù)的好消息，但超過(guò)一半的人沒(méi)有存款這一事實(shí)被視為一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的原因。雖然這可能是由于一些經(jīng)濟(jì)差異，但可能還有其他一些因素在起作用。)”可知，英國(guó)20多歲的年輕人沒(méi)有存款可能是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)或者其他因素，但仍然可以采取措施成為優(yōu)秀的攢錢人。所以選項(xiàng)E“However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersavers(然而，我們可以采取一些措施來(lái)幫助我們成為更好的儲(chǔ)蓄者)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E。C(2023·甘肅省張掖市高三一模)Whenanewschoolsemesterbegins,manychildrenfeelverybadaboutit．Theyfeelverynervousaboutgoingbacktoschool．Accordingtotheexperts,it'stotallynormal．Transitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)arehardforeveryone,

1．That'sbecauseroutinesarehealthyforus,andchangingintoanewonecanthrowusoff．Forparents,it'sreallyimportanttoknowthatit'sverynormalfortheirchildrentohaveawholerangeoffeelingsaboutgoingbacktoschool—fromexcitement,toanxietyandsadness,toevenanger．2．TheymighthavestomachachesorheadacheswhenthinkingaboutreturningtoschoolinSeptember．Andthat'sallnormal,too．Oneofthebestwaystoeaseintoanewroutineistohelpthechildrenfocusonwhattheyarelookingforwardto,3．Itcouldbeonefriendthey'reexcitedtoseeoreventheideaofwalkingtoschooleveryday．

4．Walkingorbikingtotheschoolcanhelp．Hangingoutwithakidwho'sgoingtobeinthesamegradeisabetterwaytorelieveanxiety．Gettingenoughsleep,exercising,andtalkingtoreliableadultsandfriendsareothereffectivewaystocopewithanxietyandnegativefeelings．5．“Ifbedtimeisnowsuperlate,orthereisnobedtime,trytomoveitanhourearliereverynightleadinguptoyourfirstdayofschool，”saidanexpert．A．whetheryou'reakidoranadultB．ratherthanwhatmakesthemfeelnervousC．insteadofreturningtoschoolwithoutpreparationD．Forsomekids,thosefeelingscanevenbephysicalE．Mostparentsdon'thaveempathyfortheirchildren'sfeelingsF．Besides,gettingusedtothenewenvironmentbeforeschoolstartsisalsoagoodideaG．It'salsosuggestedthatkidsshouldgettheirbedtimebackontrackaweekaheadofschool【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。新學(xué)期開始的時(shí)候，學(xué)生可能會(huì)因重返學(xué)校而感到很緊張，這是很正常的。本文就如何幫助學(xué)生重新適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活提出了一些建議。1．A段中題。上文“Whenanewschoolsemesterbegins,manychildrenfeelverybadaboutit．Theyfeelverynervousaboutgoingbacktoschool．Accordingtotheexperts,it'stotallynormal．Transitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)arehardforeveryone(當(dāng)新學(xué)期開始時(shí)，許多孩子都感到很難過(guò)。他們對(duì)回到學(xué)校感到非常緊張。根據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，這是完全正常的。轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很難)”可知，新學(xué)期開始，學(xué)生因重返學(xué)校而感到很緊張，這是很正常的。轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很難，A項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你是孩子還是成年人”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境?？涨暗膃veryone是提示詞。故選A。2．D段中題。上文“Forparents,it'sreallyimportanttoknowthatit'sverynormalfortheirchildrentohaveawholerangeoffeelingsaboutgoingbacktoschool—fromexcitement,toanxietyandsadness,toevenanger．(對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，知道孩子們對(duì)返校有各種各樣的感受——從興奮到焦慮、悲傷，甚至憤怒，是很正常的，這是非常重要的。)”可知，對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，很重要的一點(diǎn)是，知道孩子對(duì)重返學(xué)校有各種各樣的感受是很正常的。再結(jié)合空后一句“TheymighthavestomachachesorheadacheswhenthinkingaboutreturningtoschoolinSeptember．Andthat'sallnormal,too．(九月開學(xué)時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)胃痛或頭痛。這些也都是正常的。)”可知，他們可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)胃痛或頭痛，這也很正常。D項(xiàng)“對(duì)于一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，那些感覺(jué)甚至可能是身體上的”符合語(yǔ)境，從心理上的反應(yīng)過(guò)渡到身體上的反應(yīng)，承上啟下。故選D。3．B段中題。上文“Oneofthebestwaystoeaseintoanewroutineistohelpthechildrenfocusonwhattheyarelookingforwardto(進(jìn)入新生活的最好方法之一就是幫助孩子們專注于他們所期待的事情)”可知，讓孩子適應(yīng)新常規(guī)的最好方法之一就是幫助孩子專注于他們所期待的事情，B項(xiàng)“而不是讓他們感到緊張的事情上”承接上文，與上文形成對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．F段首題。根據(jù)下文“Walkingorbikingtotheschoolcanhelp．Hangingoutwithakidwho'sgoingtobeinthesamegradeisabetterwaytorelieveanxiety．(步行或騎自行車到學(xué)?？梢杂兴鶐椭?。和將要上同一年級(jí)的孩子一起出去玩是緩解焦慮的更好方法。)”可知，有兩種緩解壓力的辦法，這些是提前讓孩子適應(yīng)學(xué)校的方法。F項(xiàng)“此外，在開學(xué)前適應(yīng)新環(huán)境也是一個(gè)好主意”可引出下文的解釋。故選F。5．G段中題?？蘸笠痪洹?/p>

‘Ifbedtimeisnowsuperlate,orthereisnobedtime,trytomoveitanhourearliereverynightleadinguptoyourfirstdayofschool，’saidanexpert．(一位專家說(shuō)：‘如果現(xiàn)在睡覺(jué)時(shí)間特別晚，或者根本沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)時(shí)間，在你第一天上學(xué)之前，試著每天晚上提前一個(gè)小時(shí)?！?”提到睡眠問(wèn)題以及解決辦法，再結(jié)合空前一句中的gettingenoughsleep可知，本段建議調(diào)整就寢時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)“也建議孩子們應(yīng)該在上學(xué)前一周將就寢時(shí)間調(diào)整到正常狀態(tài)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。閱讀七選五(三)A(2023·四川省成都市高三三模)Thehumanbrainisthecommandcentreforthenervoussystemandenablesthoughts,memory,movement,andemotions．1Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease．Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit．Exerciseregularly．Regularphysicalexercisetendstohelpfightagainstthenaturalreductioninbrainconnectionsthatoccurduringaging．Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease．2Havea“right”nap．Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong．

3Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkandformmemories．

4

Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle—youneedtouseitorloseit．Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplayingcards．Youcanalsolearnsomethingnewsuchasmusicalinstruments,drawing,orevendigitaldevices．Combinedifferenttypesofactivitiestoincreasetheeffectiveness．EataMediterraneandiet．StudiesshowpeoplewhocloselyfollowaMediterraneandietarelesslikelytohavebraindiseasethanpeoplewhodon'tfollowthediet．5However,weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly．A．Staymentallyactive．B．Explorenewinterestsifpossible．C．Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters．D．Yourdietplaysalargeroleinyourbrainhealth．E．Thebenefitsresultfromincreasedbloodcirculation．F．Maintainingahealthybrainistheprimarygoalinpursuinghealth．G．Furtherresearchisneededtodecidewhichpartsofthediethelpbrainthemost．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。提出了一些保持大腦健康的小措施。1．F段首題。下文“Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease．Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit．(隨著人口老齡化，保護(hù)大腦健康的挑戰(zhàn)也在增加。因此，老年人了解如何保護(hù)它是至關(guān)重要的。)”指出保護(hù)大腦健康至關(guān)重要，選項(xiàng)F“Maintainingahealthybrainistheprimarygoalinpursuinghealth．(保持大腦健康是追求健康的首要目標(biāo)。)”指出保持大腦健康是追求健康的首要目的，與下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．E段尾題。上文“Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease．(多項(xiàng)研究表明，身體活動(dòng)活躍的人不太可能出現(xiàn)心理功能下降，患腦部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也較低。)”指出，運(yùn)動(dòng)活躍的人患腦部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。選項(xiàng)E“Thebenefitsresultfromincreasedbloodcirculation．(這些好處來(lái)自于血液循環(huán)的增加。)”則指出這類人患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低的原因是血液循環(huán)的增加，前后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。3．C段中題。上文“Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong．(午飯后打個(gè)盹對(duì)你的大腦有好處，許多老年人長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都養(yǎng)成了這樣的好習(xí)慣。)”指出午休對(duì)大腦健康好；下文“Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkandformmemories．(雖然30分鐘到90分鐘的小睡對(duì)大腦有好處，但任何超過(guò)一個(gè)半小時(shí)的小睡都可能導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知、思考和形成記憶的能力出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。)”指出，雖然午睡好，但是超過(guò)一個(gè)半小時(shí)的午睡會(huì)導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知等方面的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明午睡雖重要，但要注意時(shí)長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)C“Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters．(但請(qǐng)記住，長(zhǎng)度很重要。)”指出午睡時(shí)長(zhǎng)很重要，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4．A段首題。下文“Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle—youneedtouseitorloseit．Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplayingcards．(你的大腦就像一塊肌肉，你需要使用它，否則就會(huì)失去它。你可以做很多事情來(lái)保持大腦的狀態(tài)，比如做填字游戲、閱讀或打牌。)”指出，大腦也需要通過(guò)填字游戲等活動(dòng)保持其活躍，而大腦活躍就是一種精神層面的活躍。選項(xiàng)A“Staymentallyactive．(保持精神活躍。)”指出要保持精神活躍，與下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故