專題04閱讀理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編(安徽專用)(解析版)

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（安徽專用）專題04閱讀理解01閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（2022年中考真題）AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36．WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A．In1786. B．In1907. C．In1911. D．In1983.37．WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.38．WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A．Britain. B．Norway.C．TheSouthPole. D．TheNorthPole.【答案】36．D37．A38．A【解析】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時(shí)間的人是漁民。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英國探險(xiǎn)家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。（2021·安徽中考真題）Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro1．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.2．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．DavidFrankel. D．NikiCaro.3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.【答案】1．D2．B3．D【分析】本文用流行的電影角色，來幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.”可知，Talented“有天賦的”被用來描述一個(gè)有天生能力做好某事的人。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.”和“InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.”可知，Woody總是支持朋友。故選B。3．推理判斷題。本文用流行的電影角色，來幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞，所以推測可能在雜志的語言部分看到。故選D。（2019·安徽中考真題）ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潛水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland4．Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A．PapuaNewGuinea. B．KingdomofTonga.C．TheRepublicofVanuatu. D．Fiji.5．PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_____.A．thingstherearewellworthseeing B．theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC．theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace D．itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry6．WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A．TokPisin. B．French. C．Bislama. D．English.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toaskforsomehelp. B．Tointroducelanguages.C．Toansweraquestion. D．Toofferholidaychoices.【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【分析】你喜歡旅行嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個(gè)太平洋島國，有巴布新幾內(nèi)亞、湯加王國、瓦努阿圖共和國以及斐濟(jì)，他們各有特色，選一個(gè)去度暑假吧！4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.可知，湯加王國是世界上第一個(gè)開始新一天的國家。故應(yīng)選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中對Fiji這個(gè)國家的介紹Fijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.可知，這是世界上著名的度假勝地之一，島上藍(lán)色的大海、白色的沙灘和森林，都值得一看。由此可知應(yīng)選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三列Languages中的介紹可知，這四個(gè)國家都說英語，故應(yīng)選D。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋島國將受中國旅行者們的喜愛，文章中對幾個(gè)國家進(jìn)行了具體的介紹，讀者們可以選擇自己喜歡去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是給讀者推薦可以旅行的地方，故D選項(xiàng)符合文意。（2018年安徽省中考真題）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.41．Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina42．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片44．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs. B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghideand-seek. D．Watchingshadowplays.【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．D【解析】文章講述了以前的孩子玩的游戲。41．根據(jù)kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中國北方很受歡迎；故選D42．根據(jù)othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起來，一個(gè)孩子盡量找到他們；故選C43．根據(jù)Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.舉例子，可知是有自己的特征；故選A44．根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看電影；故選D點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4

根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看電影；故選D02閱讀理解之記敘文（2022年中考真題）BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”39．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.40．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變42．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】39．B40．A41．D42．D【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運(yùn)。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。故選D。（2021·安徽中考真題）Mikeisgraduating(畢業(yè))fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe’sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how”and“why”behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication.“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit,”heexplained.“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,”hismothersaid“Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout.”HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements.“Theymeanmuchmore,”hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,”Mikeexplained.“Thenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”8．WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?A．Atage5. B．Atage7. C．Atage10. D．Atage12.9．WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?A．Tolearnanotherlanguage. B．Tomakenewinventions.C．Tobetterexpresshisideas. D．Toteachhimselfonline.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutMike’sparents?A．TheyareproudoftheirsonMike. B．TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C．TheycaremoreaboutMike’sgrades. D．Theyworkinthesamecompany.11．WhatisMike’sbiggerdream?A．Tobeahealthcareworker. B．Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C．Tolearncomputerknowledge. D．Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.【答案】8．A9．C10．A11．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Mike的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和他創(chuàng)辦的公司以及研究方向。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.”可知，他五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)編程，故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表達(dá)出來，它對任何人都沒有用。所以Mike在提高書面溝通的技巧是為了更好地表達(dá)他的想法。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects…Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout…HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements…”可知，他的父母為他感到驕傲。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold”可知，Mike真的想讓人們，尤其是老年人，生活更輕松些。故選B。（2021·安徽中考真題）EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage(籠子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoorofferingmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鴯鎢).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.12．Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter’shome?A．Ayoungdoctor. B．Anicewoman. C．Thewriter’sparents. D．Thetruckdriver.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”mean?A．康復(fù) B．求救 C．挨餓 D．唱歌14．Whatistheendingofthestory?A．Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain. B．Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C．Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents. D．Themagpiereturnedtothewriter’shome.15．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者救助一只喜鵲的經(jīng)歷。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.”可知，是一位好心的婦人把喜鵲送來的。故選B。13．詞義猜測題。分析“Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.”可知，幾天后，他的翅膀完好無損，作者決定開車送他去被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。所以recovered的意思是“康復(fù)”。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.”和“Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.”可知，小喜鵲回到了父母的身邊，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文作者救助喜鵲并將其送回父母身邊可知，作者是一個(gè)好心的人，故選B。（2021·安徽中考真題）AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品雜貨店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO?ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth’smostvaluableresources(資源).Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!16．Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A．Homecooking. B．Restaurants. C．Foodstores. D．Groceries.17．Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．HowwecanprotecttheEarth. B．Whereweshallfindresources.C．Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste. D．Whatwewilldowithpollution.18．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocollectmoney. B．Tocallforaction.C．Togetsomeadvice. D．Toexpressthanks.【答案】16．A17．C18．B【分析】本文主要介紹了目前食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性，呼吁人們停止食物浪費(fèi)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking”可知，大部分的食物浪費(fèi)來自家庭烹飪，故選A。17．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution”可知，第三段講述了避免食物浪費(fèi)的原因，可以幫助解決饑餓和減少污染，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference”可知，作者通過講述食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重現(xiàn)象來呼吁人們行動起來，來停止食物浪費(fèi)，故選B。（2020·安徽中考真題）Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano(鋼琴)musicverymuch.“It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”19．WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A．Writinghismusic. B．Playingthepiano. C．Givingaconcert. D．Visitingahall.20．HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A．Ayear. B．Amonth. C．Aday. D．Anhour.21．WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?A．Hisclassmate. B．Hisfather. C．Aneighbour. D．Amusician.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A．Hehasastrongwill. B．Heboughthimselfapiano.C．Hegaveuphisdream. D．Heonlyplaysothers’music.【答案】19．B20．A21．D22．A【分析】文章大意：本文講只有四只手指的Darrius喜歡上了彈鋼琴，他花費(fèi)一年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了他最喜歡的鋼琴曲，他堅(jiān)持自己的夢想創(chuàng)作了自己的音樂。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch....Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.”可知十歲的Darrius把彈鋼琴作為一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)彈奏《RiverFlowsinYou》花費(fèi)了Darrius一年的時(shí)間。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Yiruma,aKoreanmusician”及“YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.”可知是音樂家李閏珉鼓勵(lì)Darrius追隨自己的夢想。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“'Imayhaveadisability,'hesays,'butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.'”可知Darrius不會讓殘疾阻礙自己作任何事情，結(jié)合他的經(jīng)歷，可知他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選A。（2020·安徽中考真題）Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.I'llwritesomethinglike,"Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don’tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.23．Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A．Math B．French. C．Science. D．Drawing.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Studies B．Badfeelings C．Friendships. D．Brains25．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A．ReasonsforfightingwithDad. B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C．Waysofhavingclearskin. D．Advantagesofkeepingadiary.【答案】23．D24．B25．D【分析】本文主要講的是作者為什么開始寫日記，以及寫日記的好處和如何寫日記。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,”可知，過去我擅長繪畫，故選D。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”（記錄下不良情緒也可以幫助大腦克服它們，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，這里的them指代的是badfeelings，故選B。25．段落歸納題。根據(jù)“Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并結(jié)合全段可知，本段主要講的是寫日記的好處，故選D。（2020·安徽中考真題）XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.26．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A．12 B．13 C．50 D．6227．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A．處理 B．傳播 C．救護(hù) D．保養(yǎng)28．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A．FishingontheYangtzeRiverB．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiverC．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiverD．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver【答案】26．B27．A28．D【分析】本文講述了一位住在長江附近的老人帶領(lǐng)其他漁民組成了一個(gè)志愿小組，目的是清理長江上的垃圾和確保沒人在長江捕魚。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen，可知，這個(gè)志愿小組剛開始是由肖留英和其他12個(gè)漁民組成的，所以是共13個(gè)人。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold，可知，while表示“然而”，前后文是對立的關(guān)系，有一些可重復(fù)利用的垃圾被賣掉了，可推斷，前文指的是一些不可重復(fù)利用的垃圾，這些往往會被送到處理站，所以disposal表示“處理”，故選A。28．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，可知，本文主要講述了一位住在長江附近的老人帶領(lǐng)其他漁民組成了一個(gè)志愿小組，目的是清理長江上的垃圾和確保沒人在長江捕魚，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“保護(hù)長江的志愿小組”，故選D。（2019·安徽中考真題）Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(學(xué)費(fèi))forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.29．WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A．In2006. B．In2007. C．In2008. D．In2010.30．WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A．Todophysicalexercise. B．Tobuildanewschool.C．Togetmoneyforherfamily. D．Torepairthecountryroad.31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B．Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C．Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D．Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.32．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MaggieDoyneALonelyTraveller B．WarinWesternNepalC．MaggieDoyneMumtoMoreThan50 D．AGirlLivedonHerOwn【答案】29．A30．C31．B32．C【分析】MaggieDoyne是一共高中畢業(yè)生，但她沒有直接上大學(xué)，而且去尼泊爾西部旅行。那里剛結(jié)束一場戰(zhàn)爭，很多孩子都上不起學(xué)，甚至沒有一個(gè)家。Doyne決定做點(diǎn)什么來幫助他們，她給流離失所的孩子建造了一個(gè)家，還建了學(xué)校，讓孩子們上學(xué)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句話ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.可知，MaggieDoyne在2006年去了尼泊爾西部旅行。由此可知應(yīng)選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.可知，Hima砸石頭賣掉，用得來的錢養(yǎng)活家人。由此可知應(yīng)選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).可知A不對；根據(jù)短文第三段中Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.可知，在社區(qū)的幫助下，Doyne建立學(xué)校的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)了，由此可知應(yīng)選B。C選項(xiàng)在短文中沒有提到；根據(jù)Over350childrennowattendtheschool可知D不對。答案是B。32．主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了高中畢業(yè)生MaggieDoyne在去尼泊爾旅行的時(shí)候，對那里孩子們的貧困生活留下了深刻的印象，她決定幫助他們。她在那里給孩子們建立了一個(gè)家，還建立了學(xué)校供孩子們上學(xué)，而Doyne就是那些孩子們的“媽媽”。由文意可知，C選項(xiàng)“MaggieDoyne—50個(gè)孩子的媽媽”這個(gè)題目最符合文章主旨，故選C。（2018年安徽省中考真題）It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(種子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething.theyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.49．Insummer,Britishgardensareoften______A．fullofpeoplediggingthere B．colorfulwithdifferentplantsC．toohotforpeopletoworkthere D．coveredwithgreyleavesandplants50．Arecentsurveyshowedthat______oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A．a(chǎn)round70% B．over50% C．only20% D．a(chǎn)bout10%51．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A．seedswereprovidedforfreeB．roseswerefirst