江西省宜春市宜豐縣宜豐中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江西省宜豐中學(xué)2023-2024（上）創(chuàng)新部高二12月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whencantheheadmasterseetheman?A.At9:30.B.At11:45.C.At12:40.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.4.Howmuchisapoundoftomatoesnow?A.Eightycents.B.Thirtycents.C.Onehundredandtencents.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Italwaystakesthemantwenty-fiveminutestodrivehome.B.Itsometimestakesthemanfiftyminutes.C.Hishomeisfarawayfromhisoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafoodstore.B.Ataweddingparty.C.Atabirthdayparty.7.WhoisMary?A.Janet’sfriendatcollege.B.Peter’sfriendatcollege.C.Janet’sfriendathighschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.更多課件教案視頻等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ6638.InwhichwaydidLindalearnabouttheapartment?A.Fromthead.B.Bytelephone.C.Throughanagency.9.Whatrequiresextrachargebesidestherent?A.Gasandwater.B.Electricity.C.Parkingspace.10.WhatisLindagoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Havealookattheapartment.B.Moveintotheapartment.C.Paytherentoftheapartment.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11.Wherecanyoupossiblyhearthetalk?A.Inalaundry.B.Inashop.C.Inthestreet.12.Whatarethebigmachinesoverthere?A.Washingmachines.B.Dryers.C.Vendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).13.Wherecanthemanbuysoap?A.Intheshopnearby.B.Fromthevendingmachines.C.Inthelaundry.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題.14.WhichfilmofthefollowingDIDN’Tthewomansee?A.RaisingArizona.B.Wildatheart.C.Neither.15.Howdoesthewomanliketheblackhumorfilm?A.Verymuch.B.Notabit.C.So-So.16.WhatkindofactordoesthemanthinkNicolasCageshouldbe?A.Atragicactor.B.Aclassicalactor.C.Acomicactor.17.WhatfilmsmakeNicolasCagemorepopular?A.Actionmovies.B.Comicmovies.C.Tragicmovies.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Anoldpeople’shome.C.Ahistorymuseum.20.WhoisAndrewBond?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestspringdestinationsinTibetTheQinghai-TibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitorswhoarepassionateaboutexploringremotelands.HerewerecommendsomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibet.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Theannualfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Peachtreesbloomdependingonthealtitudeandclimate,sovisitorswillhavethechancetoenjoytheblossoms.RanwuLakeRanwuLakeisrenownedforitstranquility(平靜)anditspurityofblueness.Sceneryalongthelakesidevariesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandsnowmountainsclearlyreflectedinthemirror-likewater.Springcoming,areflectionofgreentreesdancesonthelakeandpeoplefeelliketheyarewalkingintoaromanticdreamland.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersto550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Visitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountains.NanyiValleyNanyiValleyisknownas“thehighestgreenmysteriousplaceonEarth”.Surroundedbymountainsandshroudedinclouds,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.Therearesomeotherattractions.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink/.1.Ifyouareafestivallover,whichdestinationwillyouchoose?A.NanyiValleyB.RanwuLakeC.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonD.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi2.WhatdoRanwuLakeandTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonhaveincommon?A.Admiringsnowmountains.B.Watchingwhitewaterfowl.C.Enjoyingpeachblossoms.D.Appreciatingazaleaflowers.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview B.AwebsiteC.Amagazine D.Atravelbrochure【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是去西藏旅游值得去的四個(gè)旅游目的地。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi部分中的“ThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Theannualfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.(林芝的桃花被譽(yù)為“世界上最美的桃花”。這個(gè)一年一度的節(jié)日已經(jīng)成為高原上一個(gè)標(biāo)志性的旅游活動(dòng)。)”可知，林芝的桃花節(jié)已經(jīng)成為高原上一個(gè)標(biāo)志性的旅游活動(dòng)，由此可知，如果是節(jié)日愛好者，應(yīng)該選擇去PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RanwuLake部分中的“Sceneryalongthelakesidevariesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandsnowmountainsclearlyreflectedinthemirror-likewater.(湖邊的景色千姿百態(tài)，青草、森林、秋葉、雪白的水鳥和雪山清晰地映照在鏡一般的水面上。)”可知，雪山清晰地映照在鏡一般的水面上，結(jié)合TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中的“Visitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountains.(游客可以欣賞桃花和雪山。)”可知，游客可以欣賞桃花和雪山，綜上信息可知，這兩個(gè)目的地的共同點(diǎn)是游客可以欣賞到雪山。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Therearesomeotherattractions.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink/.(還有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊以下鏈接/。)”可知，如果了解更多信息可以點(diǎn)擊鏈接/，由此可知，本文應(yīng)是出自于一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。BManycenturiesago,allpeoplehadtogatherseedsandplantstoeat.Theydidnotknowhowtofarmorraiseanimalsforfood.WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandweapons.YoumayfeelsurprisedintheworldtodaytherearestillpeoplewholiveliketheStoneAgepeople.Theyliveintheplacesthatarehardtoreach.Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theydon’tknowaboutmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.For25,000years,groupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthesegroupsistheAruntatribe(部落).Theydonotknowhowtofarmandhowtoraisesheeporcattle.TheAruntasspendmostoftheirtimesearchingforfoodandwater.Themenhuntanimalswithstone-tippedspears.Thewomenandchildrenlookforroots,seedsandnuts.Theyusestickstodiguptheroots.SeveralAruntafamilieslivetogether.Theyhavenohouse.Atnight,theysleeparoundsmallfires.NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.4.TheStoneAgepeoplearecalledsobecausethey____.A.gatheredseedsandplantstoeat B.didn’tknowhowtofarmC.usedstonetoolsandweapons D.didn’traiseanimalsforfood5.TheAruntatribehaslived________.A.inthemiddleofAfrica B.inthecenterofAustraliaC.togetherwithotherpeople D.inpoorlybuilthouses6.WhydotheAruntasstillliveinthewayastheylivedbefore?A.Becausetheyhavenotyetlearnednewwaysfromotherpeople.B.Becausetheydonotwanttochangetheirwayofliving.CBecauseotherpeoplearemovinginandlivingwiththeAruntas.D.Becauseeachfamilylivealonewithoutknowingothers.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theAustralianslivemuchliketheStoneAgepeopleB.theAruntatribehasahistoryof25centuriesC.theStoneAgepeoplehaveatlastdisappearedintheworldD.theAruntaswillchangetheirwayoflivingsoonerorlater【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在澳大利亞中部，還有一個(gè)部落的人像石器時(shí)代的人那樣生活著?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandweapons.(我們稱他們?yōu)槭鲿r(shí)代的人，因?yàn)樗麄兪褂檬鞴ぞ吆臀淦鳌?”可知，被稱為石器時(shí)代的人是因?yàn)樗麄兪褂檬^工具和武器。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“For25,000years,groupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthesegroupsistheAruntatribe(部落).(2萬(wàn)五千年來(lái)，一群人獨(dú)自生活在澳大利亞中部。其中一個(gè)部落是阿蘭達(dá)人部落)”可知，阿蘭達(dá)人部落在澳大利亞中部生活，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theydon'tknowaboutmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.(因?yàn)樗麄兒苌儆龅絹?lái)自外部世界的人，所以他們不知道現(xiàn)代發(fā)明。他們還沒(méi)有從別人那里學(xué)會(huì)做事的方法。)可知，因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒(méi)有從別人那里學(xué)到新的方法，阿蘭達(dá)人仍然以他們以前的方式生活。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.(現(xiàn)在，其他人正在向澳大利亞的中心地區(qū)遷移。很快，阿蘭達(dá)人將不再是石器時(shí)代的人。)”可知，阿蘭達(dá)人遲早會(huì)改變他們的生活方式。故選D。CInmostplacesatrafficsignalinthemiddleofthedesert,especiallyoneforcamels,maywellbeamirage,butinthiscaseitisalltooreal.AttheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotinGansuProvince,northwestChina,theworld’sfirsttrafficlightforcamelswassetuptomanagetrafficinthepopulartouristarea.AccordingtoaChinesestate-ownedwireservice,theproblemwasthatthewalkingpathsforhumanbeingsoftencrossedcamelpaths,creatingtrafficchaos(混亂).Asasolution,workerscutagapinthewalkwayandcreatedaseparaterouteforthecamels.Thetrafficlightnowmanagestheflowoftrafficatthenewcrossing.Camel-ridingtoursareabigattractionforvisitorstothearea.ButvisitorstotheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotwillnowbesafefromcamelcrashes,thankstothenewtrafficsignal,whichturnsgreentolettheanimalscrossandredtomakethemstop.TheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotisalreadyatouristhotspotthankstoitsbreathtakingsanddunes(沙丘),anoasis(綠洲)andeventheoccasionalsnowstormwhichcreateotherworldlyscenery.Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbecomeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.TheareaisclosetoDunhuangCityontheedgeoftheGobiDesert,anditusedtobeanessentialrestingpointfortravellersontheSilkRoad.Dunhuang’sbest-knowntouristattractionistheMogaoCaves.ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mirage”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Reality. B.Fantasy. C.Scenery. D.Mistake.9.Whydidtheworkerscreateaseparaterouteforthecamels?A.Tosolvethetrafficchaos. B.Tohavecamelsgothrough.C.Toattractvisitorstothearea. D.Toprotectthevisitors’safety.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthecameltrafficsignalfromthelast2paragraphs?A.Ithasbecomeatouristhotspot.B.Ithaspreventedcameltrafficjams.C.Itcouldimprovethetourismofthescenicarea.DItcouldgreatlyincreasethecamels’population.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocriticizethetrafficjam. B.Totellusatravelexperience.C.Tointroduceacameltrafficlight. D.Toanalyzeanaturalphenomenon.【答案】8B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了在中國(guó)西北部甘肅省的鳴沙山和新月泉風(fēng)景區(qū)，世界上第一個(gè)駱駝紅綠燈被設(shè)置，以管理這個(gè)熱門旅游區(qū)的交通。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“butinthiscaseitisalltooreal(但在這種情況下，它太真實(shí)了。)”可知，很可能是海市蜃樓。劃線單詞和“real”意思相反。選項(xiàng)A“Reality(現(xiàn)實(shí))”；選項(xiàng)B“Fantasy(幻想)”；選項(xiàng)C“Scenery(風(fēng)景)”；選項(xiàng)D“Mistake(錯(cuò)誤)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AccordingtoaChinesestate-ownedwireservice,theproblemwasthatthewalkingpathsforhumanbeingsoftencrossedcamelpaths,creatingtrafficchaos(混亂).Asasolution,workerscutagapinthewalkwayandcreatedaseparaterouteforthecamels.(據(jù)中國(guó)一家國(guó)有通訊社報(bào)道，問(wèn)題是人類的步行路徑經(jīng)常與駱駝的路徑交叉，造成交通混亂。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，工人們?cè)谌诵械郎贤诹艘粋€(gè)缺口，為駱駝開辟了一條單獨(dú)的路線。)”可知，人們?yōu)轳橊勯_辟一條單獨(dú)的路線是為了解決交通混亂這一問(wèn)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thestrangecameltrafficsignalcouldwellbecomeanotherattractiontoenjoyonavisittothescenicarea.(奇怪的駱駝交通信號(hào)很可能成為游覽景區(qū)的另一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。)”以及最后一段“ThetrafficsignalisunlikelyevertoreachthesignificanceoftheMogaoCaves,butatleastitmighthelppreventafewcameltrafficjams.(交通信號(hào)燈不太可能達(dá)到莫高窟的重要性，但至少它可能有助于防止一些駱駝交通堵塞。)”可知，駱駝交通信號(hào)可以提高該景區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inmostplacesatrafficsignalinthemiddleofthedesert,especiallyoneforcamels,maywellbeamirage,butinthiscaseitisalltooreal.AttheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpringScenicSpotinGansuProvince,northwestChina,theworld’sfirsttrafficlightforcamelswassetuptomanagetrafficinthepopulartouristarea.(在大多數(shù)地方，沙漠中央出現(xiàn)交通信號(hào)，尤其是駱駝的交通信號(hào)，很可能是海市蜃樓，但在這種情況下，它太真實(shí)了。在中國(guó)西北部甘肅省的鳴沙山和新月泉風(fēng)景區(qū)，世界上第一個(gè)駱駝紅綠燈被設(shè)置，以管理這個(gè)熱門旅游區(qū)的交通。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主要目的是介紹了世界上第一個(gè)駱駝紅綠燈。故選C。DManyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ionbatteries.”12.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?A.Solidelectrolytes. B.Liquidcomponent.C.Lithium-ion. D.Oxygenmolecules.13.What’stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theyburneasilyifoverheated. B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.C.Theydamagetheenvironment. D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.14.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A.Bypresentingstatistics. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopular B.HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkC.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange D.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以延長(zhǎng)行駛公里數(shù)新的電池——鋰空氣電池，這種電池甚至有一天也可以為飛機(jī)和卡車提供動(dòng)力。文章介紹了這種電池的工作原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(這種鋰空氣電池的主要新成分是固體電解質(zhì)，而不是通常的液體電解質(zhì))”以及第二段“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.(與鋰離子電池和其他類型電池中使用的液體電解質(zhì)相比，含有固體電解質(zhì)的電池不存在安全問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)過(guò)熱和著火。固體電解質(zhì)可以將能量提高四倍，這意味著更長(zhǎng)的行駛里程)”可知，固體電解質(zhì)是鋰電池最重要的部分。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.(與鋰離子電池和其他類型電池中使用的液體電解質(zhì)相比，含有固體電解質(zhì)的電池不存在安全問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)過(guò)熱和著火)”可知，鋰離子電池的問(wèn)題是如果過(guò)熱，它們很容易燒壞。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.(與過(guò)去的設(shè)計(jì)相比，新的固體電解質(zhì)由相對(duì)便宜的元素組成。此外，鋰離子中的化學(xué)反應(yīng)只涉及每個(gè)氧分子存儲(chǔ)的一到兩個(gè)電子，而鋰空氣電池的化學(xué)反應(yīng)則涉及四個(gè)電子。儲(chǔ)存更多的電子意味著更高的能量)”可推知，作者通過(guò)做比較展開第四段。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.(許多電動(dòng)汽車的車主都希望有一種電池組，可以為他們的汽車充電一次，行駛1000英里以上。研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種鋰空氣電池，可以讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。新的電池設(shè)計(jì)有一天也可以為飛機(jī)和卡車提供動(dòng)力。這種鋰空氣電池的主要新成分是固體電解質(zhì)，而不是通常的液體電解質(zhì))”可知，文章主要介紹了一種可以延長(zhǎng)行駛公里數(shù)新的電池——鋰空氣電池，這種電池甚至有一天也可以為飛機(jī)和卡車提供動(dòng)力。C項(xiàng)“新型電池提供更長(zhǎng)的里程”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement．Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes．Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway．___16___Exploreyourtalents．Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests．Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou．___17___Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe．Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’11enjoy．___18___Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake．youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate．It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy．Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy．___19___Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob．Experiencesomethingnew．Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone，wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit．___20___Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearelittlescary．Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore．A.Dowhatyoulove．B.Herearesometipsforyou．C.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin．D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents．E.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling．F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities．G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife．【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】文章主要是提了一些建議，關(guān)于如何選擇正確道路成為一個(gè)更好的人?！?6題詳解】B根據(jù)前一句Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway．可知作者是想給別人提出如何更容易地去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的建議，故選B?！?7題詳解】C根據(jù)后文的舉例可知，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人可能就不喜歡安靜的象棋俱樂(lè)部，也就是說(shuō)，注冊(cè)你感興趣的活動(dòng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】A本題屬于標(biāo)題性的選擇，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，你要做你喜歡的事情。故選A?！?9題詳解】E根據(jù)后一句Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob．可知你不喜歡你的工作，可以考慮再找一份，所以做出一些改變就會(huì)改變你自己的內(nèi)心感受，故選E?！?0題詳解】D根據(jù)后一句Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，可知人類能夠快速適應(yīng)積極的事情，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1.先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2.再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3.注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5.注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分滿分15分）GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The____21____camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand____22____,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear____23____anexchangestudentinAustralia.____24____inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays____25____thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas____26____myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite____27____atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout____28____,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost____29____timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe____30____togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour____31____inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly____32____thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,____33____e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand____34____,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhow____35____Ihadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstillunforgettablewithme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.many B.much C.most D.old【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者作為交換生在澳大利亞體驗(yàn)不同的文化和學(xué)習(xí)的一段經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我15歲的時(shí)候，機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。A.task任務(wù)；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.vacation假期。根據(jù)前文“Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture”及后文“Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear3anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者想體驗(yàn)不同國(guó)家文化的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨了。故選C項(xiàng)。22題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，我做好準(zhǔn)備作為交換生在澳大利亞度過(guò)我高中一年級(jí)的第二學(xué)期。A.packing包裝；B.convincing相信；C.performing表演；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文“Afterafewmonthsofplanningand”及后文“3anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者作為交換生去澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)，要提前計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備，我做好準(zhǔn)備作為交換生在澳大利亞度過(guò)我高中一年級(jí)的第二學(xué)期。A.as作為；B.on關(guān)于；C.for為了；D.with具有。根據(jù)后文“anexchangestudentinAustralia”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者是作為交換生去澳大利亞。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：降落在珀斯是我一生中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻之一。A.Flying飛行；B.Landing降落；C.Working工作；D.Studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“inPerth”及“ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme”可知，我來(lái)到了澳大利亞，故而是降落在澳大利亞的城市珀斯。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我將要寄宿的家庭正在等著我，離新學(xué)年開學(xué)只有五天了。A.since自從；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)后文“thenewschoolyear”可知，作者是去做交換生的，所以應(yīng)是在新學(xué)年前到達(dá)。符合實(shí)際。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我上的學(xué)校和我在美國(guó)的學(xué)校不一樣。A.similarto與……相似；B.differentfrom不同于；C.asgoodas與……一樣好；D.thesameas與……相同。根據(jù)后文“Iwasquite7atfirst”可知，作者一開始不適應(yīng)，新學(xué)校和美國(guó)的學(xué)校不一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很擔(dān)心，尤其是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)一所新學(xué)?！词故窃诿绹?guó)。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)前文“especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool”可知，面對(duì)新環(huán)境，一開始作者應(yīng)是很擔(dān)憂。符合實(shí)際。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，一切都很順利。A.hope希望；B.doubt懷疑；C.difficulties困難；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)后文“though”及“Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly”可知，一切都很順利，沒(méi)有任何困難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最難忘的是在我們的學(xué)期假期和其他交換生一起在澳大利亞各地旅行。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)后文“travellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustralia”及“fullofamazingactivities”和“theexperienceisstillunforgettablewithme”可知，和其他交換生一起旅行是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起度過(guò)的那幾個(gè)星期充滿了精彩的活動(dòng)。A.spent度過(guò)；B.lived居??；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)；D.worked工作。根據(jù)前文“Thefewweeks”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者和其他交換生一起度過(guò)難忘的幾周時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在澳大利亞的逗留結(jié)束時(shí)，我們有三個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)分享我們的故事，互相幫助處理離開澳大利亞的事宜。A.stay逗留；B.visit參觀；C.trip旅行；D.holidays假日。根據(jù)后文“helpeachotherdealwithleaving”可知，在澳大利亞的交換學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)，作者他們還有一些時(shí)間處理離開澳大利亞的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谝黄鸬淖詈笠惶斐錆M了淚水，這是很自然的。A.funny有趣的；B.natural自然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后文“ourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears”可知，別離總是傷心的，這是情理之中的事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們收拾好營(yíng)地，交換了電子郵件地址，聚在一起做最后的道別。A.made制作；B.wrote寫下；C.shared分享；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“e-mailaddresses”可知，作者他們交換了郵件地址，便于日后聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重新安頓下來(lái)花了我很多時(shí)間和精力，但最后我還是做到了。A.effort努力；B.money金錢；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)前文“Resettlinghometooktime”可知，重新安頓下來(lái)是非常耗時(shí)耗力的。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一直以來(lái)，我都很用心地讓我的家人和朋友知道，回到家我是多么高興，我是多么想念他們——盡管那段經(jīng)歷至今仍令我難以忘懷。A.many許多；B.much非常；C.most;最多；D.old老的。根據(jù)后文“Ihadmissedthem”可知，作者想讓家人朋友知道，作者多么想念他們，所以用howmuch意為“多么，表示程度”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。第四部分語(yǔ)法填空（每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。