《微專題小練習(xí)》英語新高考 練習(xí)54　語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作

練習(xí)54語法填空＋閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.語法填空2023·杭州質(zhì)檢說明文227詞★★★☆☆I(lǐng)t'smontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,40-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(點(diǎn)茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Overthepastdecades,he(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns(base)onancientpaintings.It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate(it)charm.“Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea，”Hansays.“Itissimilarthefoamontopofacupofcoffee，exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,teahadbeeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstomonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhouDistrict,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince,in2019.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·全國(guó)乙卷應(yīng)用文276詞★★★★☆HenryRaeburn(1756－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,estoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15：00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13：10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13：10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13：10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-SaturdaySundayLastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsacpaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1．WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B．Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D．Thurs.13Nov.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B．￡8.C.￡12.D．￡16.3．Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?shouldgoonSundaymornings.shouldefromartschools.mustbeledbyteachers.musthaveIDcardswiththem.B2023·東北三省質(zhì)檢Ⅱ說明文324詞★★★★☆SWOTsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedonThursdaymorningtoconductaprehensivesurveyofEarth'svital__resource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.SWOTwillscantheseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(渦流),wheremuchoftheoceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whattheturningpointisatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit，”saidNadyaShiffer,SWOT'sprogramscientist.Byparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SWOTcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherorthetimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat'sjustatotalgamechanger，”saidTamlinPavelsky,SWOT'sfreshwaterscienceleader.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Technology.B．Climate.C．Oceans.D．Water.5．WhatisthemajormissionofSWOTsatellite?A．Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.B．ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.C．Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.D．Toexplainwhygreenhousegaseseintobeing.6．WhatmakesitpossibleforSWOTtomeasureprecisely?A．Thehigh-definitionputer.B．Advancedradartechnology.C．Thethree-dimensionalimage.D．Anaccuratemapofelevations.7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASolutiontoClimateChangeB．ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC．TheSuccessfulLaunchofSWOTSatelliteD．TheFirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2023·濟(jì)南市高三模擬]假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，時(shí)值春暖花開，萬物復(fù)蘇，請(qǐng)你圍繞“走進(jìn)春天，鍛煉身體”這一主題，在校英文報(bào)上發(fā)一封倡議書，要點(diǎn)如下：1．倡議的目的；2．具體內(nèi)容；注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Dearfriends，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________