復(fù)習(xí)講座完形填空

詞義辨析主旨理解

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

如何做完形填空？為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多?１．沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟:

１）多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時擔(dān)心時間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實上我們用在這一題上的時間可以達(dá)到15-16分鐘.

切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手先易后難填空.2.不注意積累答題技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系;b.遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇.正確的解題步驟：1.瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò);

a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個段落的首句.2.分步落實,逐個填空;

a.先填上有確切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等較容易的空格.b.對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突破難點.3.通讀全文,檢查核對.

把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，注意前后呼應(yīng)。分層解答完形填空一．把握首句或主題句一般情況下，標(biāo)題就是中心或與中心有直接的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀標(biāo)題，把握文章的主題。如沒有標(biāo)題，則要注意文章的第一句話，第一句話一般不設(shè)空格，它常為全文提供大意、主題、體裁、人物、時間、地點、氣氛等方面信息。(07上海)Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo(單獨的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.46,

beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.45.A.tiredB.asleep C.conscious D.busy46.A.Sofar B.Afterall C.HoweverD.ThereforeCD(05)OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,

36myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit37overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown,38tobreathenormally.36.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.while37.A.walkedB.climbedC.pulledD.jumped38.A.ableB.unableC.suitableD.unsuitableCDB(06江蘇)IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36.36.A.plan B.fault

C.grade D.luck(05北京)Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou36.

anexample二、詞義辨析1.SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.fromA二、詞義辨析２．Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……

A.onB.aboveC.overD.formC詞義辨析３．"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat.

A.whileB.tillC.forD.as

D三．抓住上下文語境，分層次利用線索

1）在同一句前后可以直接找到答案線索。

2）逾越句子層次，在前后段落中找到作答線索。

3）從全文角度出發(fā)，在把握中心和具體細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上充分理解文章，才能找出正確答案。

同一句中的信息聯(lián)系

Unfortunatelytherearealargenumberofpeopleinmyfamily;somewantedtoseeoneprogramme_______others

preferredanother.while,表示some與others對照。

同一句前后對應(yīng)

Travellingwest,yousetyourclock1;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling2todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.

1.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

2.A.southB.eastC.northD.westCB上下文情節(jié)

Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas

1

andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad

2

astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase

3

downthestairs.

1).A.helpless

B.lazy

C.anxious

D.tired

2.)A.took

B.minded

C.missed

D.picked

3).A.rolling

B.passing

C.dropping

D.turning

DCA上下文情節(jié)(07全國2)WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore22home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas23.

21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose22.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting23.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold21.C22.A23.B前后兩部分互為解釋Therearefourtypesofblood.1typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.

1.A.All

B.Most

C.No

D.Some前后應(yīng)該是反義復(fù)現(xiàn)，與no反義的自然是all。

上下段的相互照應(yīng)（０７江蘇）“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat53onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe54companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.53.

A.requiredB.mixedC.followed D.formed54.

A.best B.last C.second

D.onlyAD

文章前后呼應(yīng)

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents…

Itisthe__1__responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.

A.student‘s

B.professor'sC.assistant‘s

D.librarian's

從前面的responsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents可以判斷查找材料也應(yīng)該是"學(xué)生"的責(zé)任，所以答案為A。

全文(07江蘇)CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(鋪路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher36andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.36.A.kindness B.patience C.imaginationD.experience

Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthatrequireonecreativeideaafteranother.

答案：C.

四.情景意義為主，語法選擇極少，因此，要求注重最佳選擇和固定搭配。并根據(jù)已有的常識和經(jīng)驗作出合理推斷06江蘇Thatwasthirty-eightyears52whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.

52.A.past B.ago C.then D.before53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so答案：BC(07江蘇）“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder37in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved38thecarscouldbeonsite39theairportopened,…37.A.construction B.repair

C.control D.development38.A.after B.as C.for D.so39.A.while B.since C.where D.whenADD特例:

Tome,asingerissomeonewhofindshisvoiceatanearlyage.Thiswasn’tmysituation.Itreatedmusicinaverycasualway.Iwasmuchmoreinterestedinsports.TheneverythingchangedonthedaybeforeI________.A.becameB.grewC.turnedD.started答案：turn達(dá)到（年齡或時間）固定搭配包括介詞與動詞的搭配、動詞與賓語的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。

Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly____newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then五、突破難句，簡化長句，

Heisagreatchatteraswell.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather