英語丨2023年陜西省中考英語試卷及答案

機(jī)密★啟用前1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁，總分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)9.A.Paper.選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。A.Tennis.B.Basketball.A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.A.Onceaweek.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)16.AZhuhuanbirdhasaredanyofthemi19.Peoplehavedoneinordertoincreasethenu20.WhataweChinesehavemadei第二部分(筆試共90分)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。MynameisAmeliaGrant.IliveinsomethingterriblehappenedwhileI1playingnearanoilwell.ItmademelAlothaschangedforme.2tomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassButnowIputmyeartoherchest.4thevibrations(震動(dòng))ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofkilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6holidays.Imissthemverymuch.During7lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,Thelearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeoplBecauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake.9noises.NowI 10byyourbook.I'mgoingto2.A.sinceB.atC.until4.A.feelB.tofeelC.hear5.A.aB.an6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or8.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwan9.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loud第二節(jié)：閱讀第二封英文書信，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof,foundagreat.12foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.SullIalsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquest whenshesays“everycloudhasaIhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinWhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally.20andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafyoucandoalmostanythin*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositives**Theexpression"tofind11.A.troubleB.help14.A.answerB.draw15.A.wrong16.A.good17.A.orderedB.forgot18.A.membersB.cousinsC.frien19.A.happy20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprisedIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whiletraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.HowshewishedtohavShetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforamakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shetudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefacet“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,aattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalcuhanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothA.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.ShetookpartiC.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.She23.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatA.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghaBChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,areasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(學(xué)科專用語匯).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtoit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhab●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Lireviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournot●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheu程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexpl●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichh·Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbYouwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovew24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three.B.Four.C.25.ThewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandA.writeitontheblackboardC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askother26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.D.ChemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficulA.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportancC.whychemistryishardforbeginneC*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplan**Theword"flight"isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v:)A.carB.ship30.Whatistheauthors'realpurpA.ToteachEnglishtochildren.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright. wildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32.Thiskindofroborobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(莊稼). Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.ThecamerasfacTherobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsRobotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(劑量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade..35.Theimprovedrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.RobotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefielA.ButscientistshavecreatedaB.ItispoweredbytheV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)36.我們的體育老師對(duì)同學(xué)們很友好。37.你應(yīng)該自己完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)。38.喝水對(duì)我們的身體有好處。39.由于環(huán)境保護(hù)，山越來越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare40.中國(guó)人民熱烈歡迎來參加中國(guó)—中亞峰會(huì)的客人。ChinesepeopleVI.短文填空：(共10小題，計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)Natureiswonderful.It41ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandwsolve42.Forexamplofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43__,scientistswereoncefacedwithanairthroughtunnelsat.44speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatun 45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhenthe acleveridea.Theychangedthefronrcould_47_passoverThekingfisher.48examplthatnaturecan49.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith.50possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourliveVI.任務(wù)型閱讀：(共5小題，計(jì)10分)ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishWhenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusinspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25ymoreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.Onesmallevenamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme'FollowM“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(編輯部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣傳；推廣)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttable“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLNow,theyareenjoyedbymanyteacher55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethan根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.ThisafternoSon:No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes'walkfromt(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagMom:WowthenightviewhereisSon:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300Son:Theyarepoems,wMom:That'scool.XiMom:Great.I'msureIwillha61.假如你是李濤，你們學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在開展以“感恩”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真閱讀以下通知，并按要求用英語寫一篇短文，參加此次活動(dòng)。Fathersplayaveryimportantr3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);機(jī)密★啟用前1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)9.A.Paper.選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。A.Tennis.B.Basketball.A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.A.Onceaweek.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)16.AZhuhuanbirdhasaredanyofthemi19.Peoplehavedoneinordertoincreasethenu20.WhataweChinesehavemadei第二部分(筆試共90分)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。MynameisAmeliaGrant.IliveinsomethingterriblehappenedwhileI1playingnearanoilwell.ItmademelAlothaschangedforme.2tomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassButnowIputmyeartoherchest.4thevibrations(震動(dòng))ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofkilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6holidays.Imissthemverymuch.During.7lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,Thelearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeBecauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake.9noises. 10byyourbook.I'mgoingt2.A.sinceB.atC.until3.A.canB.could4.A.feelB.tofeel5.A.aB6.A.becauseB.ifC.but7.A.weB.usC.our8.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwant9.A.loudestB.mostloudly10.A.amencouraged【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Amelia寫給Helen的一封信，講述了自己剛開始失去聽力時(shí)很難過，后來上了一所聾啞學(xué)校，老師很善良，但是不能經(jīng)常見到父母。在寒假的時(shí)候，看到了Helen的書【1題詳解】稱，助動(dòng)詞用was,故選D。【2題詳解】【3題詳解】mothersing”可知，不可以再聽到媽媽唱歌了，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去【4題詳解】putmyeartoherchest…thevibrations(震動(dòng))ofhervoice”可知，把耳朵貼在胸前的目的是為了感受媽媽的【5題詳解】表示泛指，且different是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A?！?題詳解】【7題詳解】飾名詞“winterholiday”,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?題詳解】般過去時(shí)，故選D。【9題詳解】詞，無比較之意，故選C?！?0題詳解】encourage一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“byyourbook”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合Now可動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀第二封英文書信，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof.11andthefoundagreat.12foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.SullIalsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquest whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.""EveIhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinthoughtshemightwaWhenIfirstheardaboutyouIwasreally20andinterestyoucandoalmostanythin*Thesayingmeansthat"everysado11.A.troubleB.help12.A.cleanerB.worker13.A.danceB.read14.A.answerB.draw16.A.goodB.strange17.A.orderedB.forgotC.hoped18.A.membersB.cousins20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.s【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信?！?1題詳解】句意：我讀到你給你父母帶來了很多麻煩，【12題詳解】【13題詳解】看不見，因此是通過觸摸來讀和寫。故選B。【14題詳解】hearing.”可知是在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)自己15題詳解】lining.”和“Thesayingmeansth是對(duì)的。故選B?！?6題詳解】situationhasapositiveside’.”可知此處是指即使事情很糟糕，也會(huì)有好【17題詳解】mightwanttoplayonlywithpeople【18題詳解】“ButIwaswrong.”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示Anna還是自己朋友。故選C。【19題詳解】故選A。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whtraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.HowshewishedtohaveShetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtfomakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shetudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvett“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.Theattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalcuLookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehhanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothA.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.DA.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.ShetookpartinaC.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelp23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfu【解析】【21題詳解】秀。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.”可知李娜在公園里向人們介紹漢服，故選A。【23題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“LookingbaWheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhe她覺得她得到的不僅僅是新衣服。每當(dāng)她看到漢服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以的。)可知此句是指李娜回顧過去的日子，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有漢服，有不同的經(jīng)歷和感受。故選D。BChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjectsreasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(學(xué)科專用語匯).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtoit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhab●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Lisreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournot●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofa程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunde●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichha●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraiYouwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlove24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.25.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3”istoA.writeitontheblackboardC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersth26.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheA.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.StudyingchemistryislikelearningourD.ChemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultA.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphyC.whychemistryishardforbeginner【解析】【24題詳解】【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.”可知作者認(rèn)為測(cè)試你對(duì)“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一個(gè)好方法是向別人解釋它。故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.”可知有些化學(xué)概念很難理解。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandtopicsinthebook:”可知本文主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，更好地理解化學(xué)的建議，故選D。C*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplanA.songB.diaryC.play29.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheA.carB.ship30.Whatistheauthors'realpurA.ToteachEnglishtochildren.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.【解析】【28題詳解】寫，由此可知文章是一首歌。故選A?！?9題詳解】故選C。【30題詳解】inventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnew第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多Farmyardrobotscancutdownch wildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32.Thiskinrobotisreallysmartbecauseitonl Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.ThecamerasfacingTherobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsRobotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldosedonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade..35.Theimpfrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.RobotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefielB.ItispoweredbytheeneD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkinG.Howdofarmersusuallykill【解析】【31題詳解】【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.”可知，這種機(jī)器人可以減少90%的除草劑使用量，此【33題詳解】【34題詳解】故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopatt語境，故選D。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)36.我們的體育老師對(duì)同學(xué)們很友好。Ourteacheri37.你應(yīng)該自己完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)?！敬鸢浮縝yyourself##allbyyourself##onyourownown,結(jié)合主語“You”可知反身代詞用yourself,形容詞性物主代詞用39.由于環(huán)境保護(hù)，山越來越綠了。答案】gettinggreenerandgreener##becd(getting/becoming/tuChinesepeoplethegueststo【答案】warmlywelcomed##warmlywelcome本句可以是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式；也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)warmlywelcomed/welcome。VI.短文填空：(共10小題，計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)Natureiswonderful.It,41ourbestteacher.Isolve42_.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43,scientistswereoncefacairthroughtunnelsat.44speeds.So,whenatraincameout 45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasound 46acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontocould47_passoverthetrains.TheproblThekingfisher.48examplthatnaturecan49.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Nature44.high45.noisy48.bird's##birds’【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們從大自然中學(xué)到很多東西，并舉例說明從翠鳥中學(xué)習(xí)到，如何解決高速列車研發(fā)中出現(xiàn)的噪音問題。句意：它是我們最好的老師。本句陳述一般事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語是It,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?2題詳解】【43題詳解】【44題詳解】【45題詳解】【46題詳解】句意：工程師們想出了一個(gè)聰明的主意。根據(jù)“Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthe【47題詳解】句意：這樣空氣就可以很容易地通過火車。根據(jù)“Theproblem【48題詳解】【49題詳解】【50題詳解】句意：大自然為我們提供了無限的可能性，讓我們找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根據(jù)“填endless。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishWhenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusinspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25ymoreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.Onesmalleveamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme'Foll