七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試02（南通專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試（南通專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Ican’tfindmypencilcase,MissLiu.—Isit______blueone?Isawoneontheteacher’sdesk.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．DotheMid-AutumnFestivalandThanksgivingDayfall______thesameday?A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by3．There’re______inthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．somefruit B．littlemeatC．a(chǎn)feweggs D．fewvegetables4．Mytrousersaretooold,soIwouldliketobuy______.A．newpair B．newone C．a(chǎn)newone D．a(chǎn)newpair5．—CouldIborrowyournewbike?—I’msorry,________it’snothereatpresent.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or6．—Thedishesintherestaurantmaybeexpensive.—Don’tworry.Youcanorderanythingyouwant.It’smy________.A．time B．task C．taste D．treat7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinbrothers?—________ofthemarehelpfulandIliketomakefriendswiththem.A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each8．______wonderfulnewshetellsus!Allofusareveryhappy.A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa9．—Shallwegotothemuseumnow?—It’s5:30p.m.now.I’mafraidthemuseum______after5:30p.m.everyday.A．opens B．isopen C．closes D．isclosed10．—______doyougobacktoyourhometowntovisityourgrandparents?—Threetimesamonth.UsuallyonSundays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch11．HongKongDisneyland,______fourdifferentparks,ispopularamongchildren.A．include B．includingC．includes D．isincluding12．There______twofootballmatchesbetweenthetwoteamsnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．a(chǎn)regoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe13．—Whyisthepriceofthiscameraover10,000yuan?Ithinkit’stooexpensive.—Well,goodthingsalways______much.A．use B．spend C．take D．cost14．ItisreportedthattheUKhasabout68,465,000peopleinMay,2022.Therightwaytoreadthenumber“68,465,000”is______.A．sixty-eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandB．sixty-eightmillionfourhundredsixty-fivethousandC．sixty-eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandD．sixty-eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousands15．—Hi,Sam!Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’mflyingtoHainanforaholiday.—_______.Haveanicetrip!A．That’sit B．Notatall C．Luckyyou D．Comeon二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AwomanintheUSAhasason,Ben.Sheisworriedabout16.Becauseheisnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassplayjokesonhimbecauseheseemsso17.Themotherdecidestohelphersonhowtodosomething18inschool.ShetellshimtogotothePublicLibraryto19abookaweekthereanddoabookreportforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacherpicksuparockandasksif（是否）20knowsit.Benputsuphishandandtheteacherletshim21.“WhydoesBenraisehishand?”Allofhis22whisperandwonder.“He23saysanything.Whatwillhewanttosay?”Totheirsurprise（驚訝）,Ben24alotabouttherock.Hecannameotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknows25theteacherfindsit.Theteacherandthe26studentsaresurprised.Benlearnsthisfromdoingoneofhis27reports.LaterBenbecomesthe28studentofhisclass.Whenhefinisheshighschool,hegoestoYaleUniversityandatlast29oneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBengrowsup,heknowssomethingabouthismotherthathedoesn’tknowasa30.Hismotherneverlearnshowtoread.16．A．him B．her C．it D．me17．A．clever B．slow C．modern D．quick18．A．bad B．badly C．well D．good19．A．read B．see C．watch D．look20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody21．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)nswer C．leave D．think22．A．students B．teachers C．classmates D．friends23．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never24．A．calls B．knows C．tells D．listens25．A．who B．what C．why D．where26．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．else27．A．study B．English C．picture D．book28．A．best B．last C．poor D．rich29．A．becomes B．finishes C．helps D．gets30．A．father B．doctor C．teacher D．child三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A①Twoboysgetintoafight（打架）.②SonasksDadforhelpwithtears（眼淚）.③Theotherboycomeswithhisdadtoo.④Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.⑤▲⑥Theboysreallyenjoytheirtimeandbecomefriends.31．HowmaytheDadsfeelwhentheyquarrelwitheachother?A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe▲inPicture5?A．Dadsgetreadyforafight. B．Dadsbegintochatwitheachother.C．BoysgetreadytolearnfromDads. D．Boysbegintoplaygamestogether.33．WhatdoyouthinkoftheDads?A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．hot-headed. D．Clever.BTheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballmatchthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventisheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled（取消）twiceinthehistory—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountryisRussia,in2014itisBrazil,in2010itisSouthAfrica,andin2022thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthematch.WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly.ItisreallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonths,andsothematchisheldinNovemberandDecember.Thereare32nationalteamstakingpart.Theseteamsaredeterminedthroughqualifyingmatches（由資格賽決定）.Thereareatotalof64matchesplayedoverthe28-dayWorldCup.Thesetakeplaceineightstadiums（體育館）acrosstheStateofQatar.34．HowmanytimesistheWorldCupheld?A．21. B．22. C．23. D．24.35．FromthepassagewecanknowthattheWorldCupusuallytakesplacein________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QataristhesecondAsiancountrytohosttheWorldCup.B．The2022WorldCuplaststwenty-eightdayswith32matches.C．Allthematchesof2022WorldCuptakeplaceineighteenstadiums.D．TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledtwicebecauseoftheFirstWorldWar.37．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inascienceguide.C．Inageographymagazine. D．Inasportsnewspaper.CInthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswords(密碼)foreverythingfromtheiremail,toonlinebankingandInternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpicksomethingeasyforourpasswords.Aleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabaseshowsthatthemostpopularpasswordsarestill“123456”and“password”.Easyoneslike“qwerty”and“abc123”arealsoamongthetop10,reportedtheDailyMail.Othertoppasswordsinclude“welcome”,“sunshine”and“ninja”.Manymorepeopleliketojointheirpersonal(個(gè)人的)informationliketheirname,yearofbirth,orbirthdaytogether.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(賬戶),expertswarned.ResearchersfromUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasPekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,doatestonpasswords.Theytrytoguesspasswordsbasedon(基于)people’spersonalinformation.Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73%ofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenbreak1/3ofthedifficultpasswordsin100guesses,reportedtheDailyMail..Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou..Upper-casing(大寫(xiě))yourpasswordisagoodstart.Usingnumbersand/orsymbols(符號(hào))inyourpasswordcanalsobeveryhelpful.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols..Neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangetheirpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing..38．Whichofthefollowingisamongthetop10accordingtoaleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabase?A．123*456 B．a(chǎn)bc123 C．passwords D．qwty39．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“safer”mean?A．更復(fù)雜 B．更創(chuàng)新 C．更安全 D．更困難40．Whatdoresearchersadvise(建議)ustodo?A．Tochangethepasswordeveryday.B．Tousedifferentpersonalinformation.C．Tousethesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.D．Tojoinnumbersandsymbolstogetherinthepassword.41．“Ittakesahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreakthis!”shouldbeputin______.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4DZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(巖縫)inWuyiMountaininFujian.That’swhyitgotitsname.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmell.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.In1980,ZhangHuichunlearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex(復(fù)雜的).After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidthereare13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostdifficultforhimwasshaking.Ittakesstrength(力氣)andpatience(耐心)toshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyouworkitout.Thelaststep—roastingisalsoimportant.Itdecidesthequality(品質(zhì)).Withthreestages(階段),itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess(過(guò)程).“Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn(燒焦),”Zhangsaid.Althoughhe’salreadyamaster,Zhangsaidheisstilllearning.“Themostinterestingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyjobtopassonthetraditionalskill,”hesaid.42．WhyistheteacalledWuyiRockTea?A．Becausetheteasmellslikerocks.B．Becauseitisfamousforitsrichsmell.C．Becausetheteatreesgrowonrockcracks.D．BecausetheteatreesgrowinmountainsinFujian.43．HowdoesZhangHuichunknowwhentostopshakingtealeaves?A．Bydryingthetealeaves. B．Bylookingattheircolor.C．Bycountingnumbers. D．Byshakinghundredsoftimes.44．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A．ittakesteamakersalongtimetoshaketealeavesB．onehastobeverycarefulwhenmakingWuyiRockTeaC．ZhangHuichunwantstochangethewayofmakingrockteaD．it’sinterestingandeasyforZhangHuichuntomakethetea45．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Atraditionalskill. B．ThehistoryofWuyiRockTea.C．AmasterofWuyiRockTea. D．ThewayofmakingWuyiRockTea.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．—MissLi,canyoucomehererightnow?—No（問(wèn)題）.47．Thoughthelittlegirlisonlythreeyearsold,she(穿)herselfeveryday.48．Thetrainersare(makingyoufeelrelaxed)towearforatrip.49．Yourwhiteshirt(gowellwith)yourbluejeans.50．ChineseTeachers’Dayison10.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。scarf,one,love,health,children51．Mylittlebrotheralwayseatsfood.Soheisoftenill.52．Thisismytimetoseetheliondance.It’sgreat.53．Shelooksinhernewhat.54．Theyarethosebags.55．Inwinter,peoplecovertheirfaceswiththeir.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。practise,have,notbe,lie,play56．—Ben,lateforschoolagain.—OK,Iwillnot.57．—WhereisSandy?—Oh!Shebasketballwithotherteammembers.58．Hespendsanhourfootballforthecomingsportsmeeting.59．MyfatherenjoysonthesofaandwatchingTVafterdinner.60．Nancysomebeautifulflowersinherhands.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Hi!Remembering（記住）wordsisdifficultbutIthinkIcanhelpyou.Rememberthatyourbodyhasfivesenses.Youcansee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Youcannotuseallfivesensesb61youcannottasteorsmellaword.However,youcanuseyouro62threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordandh63thewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.Whereisthelasto64?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.Yourmouthismakingtheword.So,saythewordloudly!Dictionaries（字典）areuseful!Butwhenyouarelearningnewwords,trytorememberthemwithp65.Donotjustrememberthetranslation（翻譯）for“run”or“climb”.L66atapictureandsaythewordthreetimes!Youcanuseapicturedictionary,m67cardsorjustreadcomicbooks.Trytorememberthewordsasyoulookatthepictures.InChina,wehearEnglishonTVandseeitonadseveryday.Ialwaysc68alittlenotebook.Inthisway,Icanwritedownnewwordstoa69myteacheraboutortolookupinthedictionarylater.Tome,theb70waytorememberonewordistorememberfivewords!Doesthatsoundsilly（愚蠢的）?Well,itisnot.Itiseasiertorememberawordifyourememberitinasentenceorevenbetterasillysentence!六、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Ontheseconddayoftheirjourney(旅行)theycometoaforest(森林).It’sverybigandverydark.They’realittleafraidbuttheyknowthattheymustgothroughit.TheScarecrowgoesfirst.Hefindsaspacebetweentwobigtrees.“Comeon!”hesays.“Wecangoinhere.”Suddenlyabigbranch(樹(shù)枝)ofoneofthetreesbends(彎腰)down,pickshimupandthrowshimontheground.Hefindsanotherspaceandtriesagain.Thesamethinghappens.Abranchbendsdown,pickshimupandthrowshimontheground.“That’sstrange,”Dorothysays.“Whatcanwedo?”“Letmetry!”theTinWoodmansays.Hegoesuptothefirsttree.Whenthebranchbendsdowntopickhimup,hecutsitoffwithhisaxe(斧頭).Thetreestartsshaking(搖晃).TheTinWoodmanquicklyrunsunderitsbranchesandgoesintotheforest.“Followme!”heshouts.“Thesetreesarethepolicemen(警察)oftheforest.It’stheirjobtokeeppeopleout.”

Theothertreesdon’thurtthemandthefriendswalkthroughtheforestwithoutanyproblems.Whentheycomeoutofit,theyseeahighwallinfrontofthem.It’smadeofwhitechina.“Wemustclimboverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Butwehaven’tgotaladder(梯子)?”“Icanmakeone,”theWoodmansays.Hegoesandlooksforsomewood(木頭)intheforest.Dorothy,TotoandtheLionaretired.Theyliedownonthegrassandsleep.Theladderisreadywhentheywakeup.Onebyonetheyclimbit.Soontheyareallsittingontopofthechinawall.Theylookatthecountryinfrontofthem.It’sflatandwhite,likeaplate.Therearemanysmallhousesmadeofchina.They’rehalfthesizeofDorothy.They’repaintedinbrightcolours.71．WhatdoestheScarecrowfindwhenhegoesfirst?72．Whohelpsothersgothroughtheforest?73．Whatarethesetrees?74．Whatistheirladdermadeof?75．Howbigarethesmallhousesinthecountry?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76．進(jìn)入初中已經(jīng)有一個(gè)學(xué)期了，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)現(xiàn)要求學(xué)生對(duì)自己做一個(gè)公正、客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇自我評(píng)價(jià)的英語(yǔ)短文?；厩闆r擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，最喜歡排球；愛(ài)好讀書(shū)，……(原因自擬)；生活習(xí)慣健康生活，很少……喜歡穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服飾，……(原因自擬)；個(gè)性品質(zhì)樂(lè)于助人，能幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子；展望未來(lái)新學(xué)期，希望……要求：1.須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.具體內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I’mLiMingfromClass3,Grade7.Ilearnalotthisterm.Ilovemyschoollifeverymuch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nextterm,Iwill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鉛筆盒了，劉小姐?！且粋€(gè)藍(lán)色的嗎？我看見(jiàn)老師桌子上有一個(gè)?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“blueone”可知，此處表示泛指一個(gè)藍(lán)色的，且blue是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)和感恩節(jié)在同—天嗎?考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。on后接具體的某一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；by在……之前。設(shè)空處后thesameday表示具體的某一天，結(jié)合fallon“降臨；落到；輪到”，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有蔬菜了。我們?nèi)コ匈I(mǎi)—些吧。考查T(mén)herebe句型和名詞限定詞辨析。somefruit一些水果，表肯定；littlemeat很少的肉，表否定；afeweggs一些雞蛋，表肯定；fewvegetables很少的蔬菜，表否定。根據(jù)“There’re...inthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.”可知，設(shè)空處需填寫(xiě)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式并表否定意義，meat為不可數(shù)名詞，vegetables為可數(shù)名詞。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：我的褲子太舊了，所以我想買(mǎi)條新的?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。pair一雙，一條；one一個(gè)，指代同類(lèi)異物。根據(jù)“Mytrousersaretooold”可知，此處指的是買(mǎi)—條新褲子，應(yīng)用pair來(lái)表示，trousers用作復(fù)數(shù)，不能用one來(lái)代替，所以排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——我能借你的新自行車(chē)嗎？——對(duì)不起，但它現(xiàn)在不在這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者、否則。句式“I’msorry,but...”表示“很抱歉，但(事出有因)”，固定搭配。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——餐館里的菜可能很貴。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你可以點(diǎn)你想要的任何東西。我請(qǐng)客。考查名詞。time時(shí)間；task任務(wù)；taste味道；treat請(qǐng)客。根據(jù)上文“Youcanorderanythingyouwant”可知，回答者會(huì)請(qǐng)客，所以讓他人隨便點(diǎn)餐。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟怎么樣？——他們兩個(gè)都很樂(lè)于助人，我喜歡和他們交朋友?？疾榇~辨析。all全部都；every每一個(gè)；both兩者都；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“thetwinbrothers”以及“ofthemare...”可知此處指他們兩個(gè)都樂(lè)于助人，用both。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：他告訴我們多么好的消息??！我們大家都很高興。考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“...wonderfulnewshetellsus”可知，中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在去博物館好嗎?——現(xiàn)在是下午5:30?？峙虏┪镳^每天5:30以后就關(guān)門(mén)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。opens開(kāi)門(mén)，動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作；isopen開(kāi)著，表示狀態(tài)；closes關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作；isclosed關(guān)著的，表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，博物館每天5:30后關(guān)門(mén)，應(yīng)是表示狀態(tài)。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——你多久回—次老家看望你的祖父母？——個(gè)月三次。通常在星期天。考查疑問(wèn)詞。Howlong多久，提問(wèn)—段時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；Howoften多久，提問(wèn)發(fā)生的頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，還提問(wèn)多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Threetimesamonth.”可知，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howoften。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：香港迪士尼樂(lè)園，包括四個(gè)不同的公園，深受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。include包括，動(dòng)詞；including包括，介詞；includes包括，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isincluding包括，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處不是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用介詞including，故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：下周這兩隊(duì)之間有兩場(chǎng)足球比賽?？疾門(mén)herebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Therebe“某地有某物”，根據(jù)nextweek可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，結(jié)合twofootballmatches是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——為什么這臺(tái)相機(jī)的價(jià)格超過(guò)一萬(wàn)元？我覺(jué)得它太貴了。——好東西總是要花很多錢(qián)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。use使用；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)it，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。本句主語(yǔ)“goodthings”是物，且根據(jù)上句10,000yuan可知花的是錢(qián)，而take后跟時(shí)間。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2022年5月英國(guó)約有68465000人。數(shù)字68,465,000正確的讀法是六千八百四十六萬(wàn)五千?？疾榇髷?shù)字讀法。million“百萬(wàn)”，thousand“千”，單位前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，排除D；million和thousand兩個(gè)單位之間不加and，排除C；465讀作“fourhundredandsixty-five”，排除B。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——嗨,Sam！我來(lái)向你道別。我要飛往海南去度假。——你真幸運(yùn)。祝你玩得開(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sit就是這樣；Notatall不客氣；Luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“I’mflyingtoHainanforaholiday”可知，對(duì)方要去旅游度假，此時(shí)感到羨慕對(duì)方，因此“你真幸運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16．A17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．D24．B25．D26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了本是班級(jí)里的差生，在媽媽的建議下，去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，后來(lái)成美國(guó)最頂尖的醫(yī)生的故事。16．句意：她很擔(dān)心他。him他；her她；it它；me我。根據(jù)“AwomanintheUSAhasason”可推斷，她擔(dān)心她的兒子，指男生，用“him”。故選A。17．句意：他班上的男孩子們拿他開(kāi)玩笑，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很遲鈍。clever聰明的；slow遲鈍的；modern現(xiàn)代的；quick快的。根據(jù)“Becauseheisnotdoingwellinschool.”可推斷，他應(yīng)該是“遲鈍的”。故選B。18．句意：這位母親決定幫助她的兒子如何在學(xué)校做好某件事。bad差的；badly差地；well好地；good好的。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，固定搭配。故選C。19．句意：她讓他每周去公共圖書(shū)館讀一本書(shū)，并為她寫(xiě)一篇讀書(shū)報(bào)告。read讀；see看；watch看；look看。根據(jù)“doabookreportforher”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“讀書(shū)”，readabook讀書(shū)。故選A。20．句意：一天，在本的班上，老師拿起一塊石頭，問(wèn)是否有人知道它。anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有事；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)人。根據(jù)“theteacherpicksuparock”可知，老師應(yīng)該是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有“人”知道它。故選C。21．句意：本舉手，老師讓他回答。ask問(wèn)；answer回答；leave離開(kāi)；think想。根據(jù)“Benputsuphishand”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是“回答”問(wèn)題。故選B。22．句意：他所有的同學(xué)都在竊竊私語(yǔ)，驚嘆不已。students學(xué)生們；teachers老師們；classmates同學(xué)們；friends朋友們。根據(jù)“WhydoesBenraisehishand?”和他們正在上課可知，應(yīng)該是“同學(xué)們”驚嘆。故選C。23．句意：他從不說(shuō)任何事。always總是；usually經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“anything”可知，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)否定句，此空應(yīng)填否定詞，表示本平?！皬牟弧闭f(shuō)話。故選D。24．句意：令他們驚訝的是，本對(duì)這塊石頭了解很多。calls把……叫做；knows知道；tells告訴；listens聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Hecannameotherrocksinitsgroup”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是“知道、了解”這塊石頭。故選B。25．句意：他能說(shuō)出（巖石）群中其他巖石的名字，甚至知道老師在哪里找到的。who誰(shuí)；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“theteacherfindsit”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是說(shuō)老師“在哪里”找到的它。故選D。26．句意：老師和其他學(xué)生都很驚訝。others其他的人；another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；else其他的，放在疑問(wèn)詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后。此空后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，應(yīng)填other。故選C。27．句意：本從他的一篇讀書(shū)報(bào)告中學(xué)到了這一點(diǎn)。study學(xué)習(xí)；English英語(yǔ)；picture照片；book書(shū)。根據(jù)“doabookreportforher”可知，從之前做的讀書(shū)報(bào)告中學(xué)到的。故選D。28．句意：后來(lái)本成為班上最好的學(xué)生。best最好的；last最后的；poor貧窮的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)“hegoestoYaleUniversity”可推斷，本應(yīng)該是變成了“好學(xué)生”。故選A。29．句意：高中畢業(yè)后，他進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)，最終成為美國(guó)最好的醫(yī)生之一。becomes成為；finishes結(jié)束、完成；helps幫助；gets得到。根據(jù)“oneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates”可推斷，他應(yīng)該是“成為”了醫(yī)生。故選A。30．句意：本長(zhǎng)大后，他知道了一些他小時(shí)候不知道的關(guān)于他母親的事。father父親；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；child兒童。根據(jù)“Hismotherneverlearnshowtoread.”和上文內(nèi)容可推斷，本應(yīng)該是知道了他“小時(shí)候”不知道的事。故選D。31．B32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子打架，孩子的父親們知道后是如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片4及描述“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.”可知，兩位爸爸見(jiàn)面就吵起來(lái)，肯定是生氣的。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.”和圖片5可知，此處是兩個(gè)爸爸打架了。選項(xiàng)A“爸爸準(zhǔn)備打架”可以描述第五幅圖的內(nèi)容。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.”和“Dadsgetreadyforafight.”可知，爸爸們由于自己的孩子打架，他們自己也吵起來(lái)打起來(lái)，因此可推斷爸爸是沖動(dòng)的，易怒的。故選C。34．B35．B36．A37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了世界杯的相關(guān)信息。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballmatchthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventisheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled（取消）twiceinthehistory—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可推知每四年一次，只取消過(guò)兩次，到2023年一共舉辦過(guò)22屆。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly.”可知世界杯通常在六月和七月舉行，也就是夏天。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“in2022thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthematch.”可知這是第二次亞洲國(guó)家主辦比賽，A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了世界杯的相關(guān)信息，所以文章最可能出現(xiàn)在體育報(bào)紙上。故選D。38．B39．C40．D41．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人們上網(wǎng)時(shí)設(shè)置的很多密碼存在安全隱患，并且提出了設(shè)置密碼的一些建議。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Easyoneslike‘qwerty’and‘a(chǎn)bc123’arealsoamongthetop10”可知abc123為前十個(gè)最受歡迎的密碼之一。故選B。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou”可知接下來(lái)介紹了一些建議，這些建議應(yīng)該是讓密碼更安全。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingnumbersand/orsymbols(符號(hào))inyourpasswordcanalsobeveryhelpful”可知作者建議在密碼中使用數(shù)字和符號(hào)。故選D。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols.”可知選擇一個(gè)包含數(shù)字和/或符號(hào)的九個(gè)字母的密碼，這種密碼比較復(fù)雜，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能破解，故Ittakesahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreakthis“黑客的電腦需要數(shù)百年才能破解”放于3處。故選C。42．C43．B44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了武夷巖茶的制作大師——張回春的事跡。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(巖縫)inWuyiMountaininFujian.That’swhyitgotitsname.”可知，茶樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)在福建武夷山的巖石裂縫上，這就是它得名的原因。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor”可知，你必須根據(jù)顏色來(lái)決定什么時(shí)候最好停下來(lái)。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)步驟的介紹，尤其是“Withthreestages(階段),itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess(過(guò)程).”可知，制作武夷巖茶時(shí)必須非常細(xì)心。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了武夷巖茶的制作大師張回春的事跡，選項(xiàng)C“一位武夷巖茶大師”符合主題，故選C。46．problem【詳解】句意：——李小姐，你現(xiàn)在能過(guò)來(lái)嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，空處應(yīng)填problem。故填problem。47．dresses【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)小女孩只有三歲，但她每天都自己穿衣服。dress“穿”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填dresses。48．comfortable【詳解】句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋穿著舒適，適合旅行。makingyoufeelrelaxed意為“讓你感到放松”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，形容詞意為comfortable“舒適的，使人舒服的”。故填comfortable。49．matches【詳解】句意：你的白襯衫和你的藍(lán)色牛仔褲很配。根據(jù)“gowellwith”（與……搭配很好）及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指白襯衫和藍(lán)色牛仔褲很配，用match表示“使相配”，主語(yǔ)是Yourwhiteshirt，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填matches。50．September【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的教師節(jié)是九月十日。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)的教師節(jié)在九月，September意為“九月”，月份首字母大寫(xiě)。故填September。51．unhealthy52．first53．lovely54．children’s55．scarves【解析】51．句意：我弟弟總是吃不健康的食物。所以他經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Soheisoftenill.”可知，經(jīng)常生病應(yīng)是吃不健康的食物。unhealthy意為“不健康的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填unhealthy。52．句意：這是我第一次看舞獅。太棒了。根據(jù)“Thisismy…time”及備選詞可知，此處指的是第一次看舞獅，空處應(yīng)填one的序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。53．句意：她戴著新帽子看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Shelooks…inhernewhat.”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞可填love的形容詞lovely“可愛(ài)的”，故填lovely。54．句意：它們是那些孩子們的書(shū)包。根據(jù)“Theyarethose…bags.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是孩子們的書(shū)包，空處可填children的所有格children’s“孩子們的”。故填children’s。55．句意：冬天，人們用圍巾遮住臉。根據(jù)“Inwinter”及備選詞可知空處應(yīng)填scarf“圍巾”，由空前的“their”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填scarves。56．don’tbe57．isplaying58．practising59．lying60．has【解析】56．句意：——本，上學(xué)別再遲到了?！茫也粫?huì)了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ateforschoolagain”及備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是讓本不要再遲到，為祈使句，需添加助動(dòng)詞，故填don’tbe。57．句意：——桑迪在哪里？——噢，她正在和其他隊(duì)員一起打籃球。根據(jù)“WhereisSandy?”可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“basketballwithotherteammembers”可知此處指“打籃球”。故填isplaying。58．句意：為了即將到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，他花了一個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)足球。根據(jù)“forthecomingsportsmeeting”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)即將來(lái)臨，此處應(yīng)是“練習(xí)足球”；由短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填practising。59．句意：晚飯后，我父親喜歡躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。根據(jù)“onthesofa”及備選詞可知，此處指的是“躺在沙發(fā)上”，由短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填lying。60．句意：南希手里拿著一些漂亮的花。根據(jù)“Nancy…somebeautifulflowersinherhands.”可知空處缺謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“Nancy”是第三人稱單數(shù)，陳述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞可填have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填has。61．(b)ecause62．(o)ther63．(h)earing64．(o)ne65．(p)ictures66．(L)ook67．(m)ake68．(c)arry69．(a)sk70．(b)est【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了記住單詞的一些好方法。61．句意：你不能使用所有的五種感官，因?yàn)槟悴荒芷穱L或聞到一個(gè)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，此處填because“因?yàn)椤?。故?b)ecause。62．句意：然而，你可以用你的其他三種感官來(lái)幫助你記憶。根據(jù)上文“Youcannotuseallfivesenses…youcannottasteorsmellaword”及首字母提示可知，此處指可以用其他的三種感官，修飾senses，此處填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。63．句意：當(dāng)你說(shuō)它的時(shí)候，你看到了這個(gè)單詞并聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)下文“Whereisthelast…?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示的是當(dāng)你說(shuō)它的時(shí)候，你看到了這個(gè)單詞并聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)單詞，hear“聽(tīng)到”，根據(jù)空前的“seeingthewordand”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(h)earing。64．句意：最后一個(gè)在哪里?根據(jù)上文“However,youcanuseyour…threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordand…h(huán)ewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.”及首字母提示可知，此處指最后一個(gè)感官，one“一個(gè)”，泛指之前提到的同類(lèi)中的任一個(gè)人或物(同類(lèi)不同物)。故填(o)ne。65．句意：但是當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞時(shí)，試著用圖片來(lái)記憶它們。根據(jù)下文“Trytorememberthewordsasyoulookatthepictures.”及首字母提示可知，此處指用圖片來(lái)幫助記憶，picture“圖片”，表示泛指，前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(p)ictures。66．句意：看一張圖片，把單詞說(shuō)三遍！根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處指看圖片，lookat“看”，空處和say由and連接,構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,因此填動(dòng)詞原形，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(L)ook。67．句意：你可以使用