備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（天津卷 01）（全解全析）

英語(yǔ)(天津卷01)-學(xué)易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A.visitedB.havevisitedC.hadvisitedA.EnjoyingB.EnjoyedC.ToenjoyD.HavinA.theonesB.onesC.some4.(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考二模)92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodA.uptonowB.tenyearsagoC.nowand【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：到目前為止，全國(guó)種植糧食作物的耕地面積已達(dá)9.2萬(wàn)公頃。A.uptonowA.incaseB.soth故選B項(xiàng)。6.(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考二模)PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimstotheDaiwomen'sbeauty.A.bringoutB.showoffC.passdownDaiwomen'sbeauty.”可知，楊麗萍的《孔雀舞》展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。故選A。A.variousB.specificC.typical【答案】Byourarticlefullanddetailed.”可知，為了你的文章A.whoeverB.whoC.thosewhoD.句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)從句謂適。故選A項(xiàng)。wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingA.ofwhomB.aboutwhichC.fromwhichD.bywhom10.(2023·天津河北·統(tǒng)考一模)Theschoolwithreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguesmeaningofnewwords.A.didthetrickB.pavedthewayC.bravedtheelements11.(2023·天津·校聯(lián)考一模)TurkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewhobytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkeyA.hadbeenaffected;reachesB.hasaffected;reachC.wasaffected;reachD.have12.(2023·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考一模)LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetotheA.stickingB.stuckA.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistanceitisimportanttorecognizeaA.slightlyB.equallyC.increasinglyA.YoucansaythatagainC.It'soutofthequestionD.Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)空后的“Iwon'teathereanymore.”可知，后者是對(duì)前者說(shuō)法的贊同或認(rèn)可，所以結(jié)合選第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded.FleetFeetrunninggroup22thetrailsintheSierraNeandIwasslipping,.24andfalling.closenessofthevegetation(植被)andthenearnessoftheriver.Iwaswalkingwhere227peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold."at3am,Susanhandedhima100kCampbellsufferedarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)beforehestartedrunning,andwas“a(n)_32_forkneeofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever",16.A.operationB.supportC.dignity17.A.symptomB.recovery18.A.cameoutB.22.A.movedaboutB.accountedforC.gotoffD.tookto23.A.fancyB.atmosphereC.mess24.A.slidingB.movingC.hikingD.s25.A.aboveallB.atrandomC.onpurpo26.A.appreciatedB.invitedC.buried27.A.familiarB.generousC.native28.A.partedB.returnedC.crossed29.A.locateB.displayC.remainD.advertise30.A.communityB.achievementC.process31.A.driversB.vehiclesC.athletes32.A.targetB.alternativeC.candidate33.A.stayingupB.livingthroughC.lookingbackD.holdin34.A.throwlightonB.puta35.A.lieB.rest【答案】動(dòng)的故事?！癝usan,injuredherfoot”和“torejoinherrunninggroup”可推知，坎貝爾的妻子腳受傷，她需要丈夫的幫助才貝爾陪著她一起康復(fù)。A.symptom癥狀；B.recovery康復(fù)；C.treatment治療；D.diagnosis診斷。根據(jù)上文“Susan,injuredherfoot”和下文“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”可知，蘇珊只能行走，受傷的腳還20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么,一個(gè)沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)先例的人是如何在六七十歲的時(shí)候成為一名超遠(yuǎn)距人心的。根據(jù)第一段中“KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.”和“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”可知，坎貝爾不是一個(gè)愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)D.attendance出勤。根據(jù)上文“Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded1orejoinherrunning環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。11bytheclosenessofthevegetation(植被)andthenearnessoftheriver.”可知，這是坎貝爾最喜歡的部分奇怪的。根據(jù)句中“peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyears”可知，這些人是本地人。故選C項(xiàng)。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)坎貝爾凌晨3點(diǎn)沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，蘇珊遞給他一張100公里的貼紙，讓他29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)坎貝爾凌晨3點(diǎn)沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，蘇珊遞給他一張100公里的貼紙，讓他ofhistruck”可知，貼紙是拿來(lái)用于展示的。故選B項(xiàng)。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一份公開(kāi)聲明，表明你是這個(gè)社區(qū)的一員。A.community社區(qū)；B.紙的車輛。故選B項(xiàng)。上文說(shuō)坎貝爾在排隊(duì)等候膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)，結(jié)合連詞but可知，上下文之是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推知，現(xiàn)在他推遲of利用。根據(jù)上文可知，坎貝爾患有關(guān)節(jié)炎，關(guān)節(jié)炎可能會(huì)結(jié)束他的跑步生涯。故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)AinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxAerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantAcrialyogagivesaslightlydifferthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworConquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcwithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnatur36.Whatis“anoviceA.Astudent.B.Abeginner.C.Ayogacoach.D.Apregn37.Ifyouwanttopracticeyoga38.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby_A.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyo【答案】36.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.D瑜伽新手，所以anovice是新手，故37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere部分的“Startthedaywithanactiveyoga38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantastic部分的“It'sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethe伽課程的好處在于讓你的身體更靈活，故選D。yoursenseswithChromaYogbrain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmel知，參加ColortherapywithChromaYoga,你可以在刺激感官的同時(shí)做瑜伽鍛煉。故選A。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforth還是對(duì)第一次嘗試瑜伽感興趣的“新手”,MoveGB都在全國(guó)瑜伽月全力以赴，與Bpick:survivor.That'sbecausehermom,PenelopeMoraleshadatoughcamomandgaveheruptohergrandmother,"saysNwasn'tloved.”P(pán)enelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie'sdad,whowassethemilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarried,andherlifeadventure.“Shebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacetoplace.IwasPanama,BrazilandSpainwegothomefromschool,wefeltlikewehadournumber-onefan,oAlongtheway,Natalielaqueen,"shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,wantedtorecreate.“Ithinkitwastakeninthemid-60s.Soshewasinherearlytomiabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.Bwhereshe'scomefrom,"descreatedinthatmirror,andthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat.”“It'sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife,”saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe'sraiseherchildrenthesamewB.Hermothergaveherupbecauseofpoverty.B.ShetookhermothertoC.Natalie'smotherthinkshighlyofherdaughter'sgiD.Natalie's“survivor”momdeservesthespecialMother'sD【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了娜塔莉的母親的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)，受到母親的影響，作者41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithinksheoftenfelt生活中經(jīng)常覺(jué)得自己不被需要，也不被愛(ài))可知，關(guān)于娜塔莉的母親，我們可以推斷出她母親覺(jué)得自己不重要。故選D項(xiàng)。hadournumber-onefan,ourchampionrightthe故選A項(xiàng)。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,justabsolutelyabeautiful44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段…It'sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.1couldneverimagineinmyentirelife,"saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe'sveryproudofherda“AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway,"she一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。佩內(nèi)洛普·莫拉萊斯說(shuō)，她為自己的女兒感到非常驕傲。她說(shuō)：“我只想讓她快樂(lè)，用同樣的方式撫養(yǎng)她的孩子?！?可知，關(guān)于娜塔莉送給她母親的禮物的很成功的survivor.”(如果娜塔莉·莫拉萊斯必須用一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容她的母親，她會(huì)選擇：幸存者)根據(jù)第三段“AsaMother'sDaygift,Natalietreatedhshesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Natali說(shuō)。作為驚喜的一部分，娜塔莉帶來(lái)了一張她母親的老照片，她想翻新這張照片)可知，短文敘述娜塔莉別的母親節(jié)禮物。故選D項(xiàng)。Cpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforstoppedsinging,thiswasanindicacouldpredictpossibledisasterfortropical(熱帶的)ecosystems—thecricket(asmallbrownjumpinginsect).Cricketsaretiny,presentinlargenumbersand,mostimportantly,noisy.Thechirps(唧唧叫聲)ofindividualspeciesareidentifiablydifferent.Researchershadpreviouslywondlisteningtohowthesoundsoftheircricketschangeovertime.werehealthyforestsites,fourwereshrubland(灌木地)areas,whichisoftencreatedwhenpeoplecutdownzonesandranten30-mDr.Gascdescribedhowfthe7shrublandspecieswereunitoexaminetheothersurroundingWhat'smore,Dr.Gasc'stchirps.ThissuggeststhatsettaccuratewaytodetecttheearlystagesofchangeintropicalecD.Toremindthemofthepotentialdanger.A.Byanalyzing"cricketfingerpC.DifferentspeciesofcD.Thespeciesofcrick49.What'sthepointofDr.Gasc'sstA.ToenrichthemethodsofmonitoringB.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingcC.TocorrectthepreviouswrongrecognitionofcrA.Canaries:miners'goodhelpers.C.Crickets:anearlyindicatorof【答案】46.D47.A48.D49.D50.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)觀測(cè)蟋蟀的叫聲，可以監(jiān)測(cè)熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Canaries,akindofsmallyellowsongbirds,aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide(CO)thanpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforethstoppedsinging,thiswasanindicatorofrisingCOlevels.”(金絲雀是一至在他們知道發(fā)生了什么之前。如果金絲雀停止唱歌，這是一氧化碳水平上升的跡象)可知，金絲雀對(duì)一知，礦工們把金絲雀帶進(jìn)礦井是為了提醒他們注意潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad,ineffect,adistincfingerprint“.Speciesrichnessvariesconsiderablyamongthedifferhabitatalone,2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforespecieswereuniquetoshrubland.”(在健康森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)的20種蟋蟀中，僅該棲息地就有12種是獨(dú)特的，在過(guò)渡森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)15種蟋蟀中有2種是該棲息地特有的，7種灌木林中發(fā)現(xiàn)的蟋蟀中有3種是灌木林特有的)究中得知蟋蟀的種類與環(huán)境密切相關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。態(tài)系統(tǒng)變化的早期階段)可知，Gasc博士研究蟋蟀的結(jié)論表明觀測(cè)蟋蟀的叫聲將是一種簡(jiǎn)單、廉價(jià)50.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhat檢測(cè)熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)變化的早期階段)可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)觀測(cè)蟋蟀的叫聲，可以監(jiān)Dflyinghasbecomenotonlyoneofthemostpolluting