易錯點(diǎn)05 介詞和介詞短語（3大陷阱易錯點(diǎn)）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題（新高考專用）含解析

易錯點(diǎn)05介詞和介詞短語（3大陷阱易錯點(diǎn)）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題（新高考專用）易錯點(diǎn)03介詞和介詞短語目錄01易錯陷阱（3大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號to易混易錯點(diǎn)03易錯題通關(guān)易錯陷阱1：介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥吭诮樵~短語中，介詞的詞義靈活多變，有時(shí)還含有動作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常見短語錯誤有：介詞與名詞的搭配如：atpeace處于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齊；ofvalue有價(jià)值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫無疑問；withpleasure愉快地等。介詞與動詞的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申請;equip...with...用......裝備等。與形容詞的搭配如：beanxiousabout為……而憂慮；beweakin不擅長……；bestrictin對……嚴(yán)格；bedependanton依靠；bekeenon熱衷于……（更多?？冀樵~短語搭配見頁底）易錯陷阱2：介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~的核心詞義在文章中，尤其是長難句子中，因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析不當(dāng)，理解偏差引起錯用，故對長難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。時(shí)間at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地點(diǎn)across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on關(guān)于,of......的,with與......一起，用，without沒有,like像,except除了,besides除......還有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自從，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof易錯陷阱3：介詞to與不定式符號to的易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~to與不定式符號to詞形拼寫相同，故容易混淆，但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式，不定式符號to后跟動詞的原形，應(yīng)當(dāng)識記介詞to的相關(guān)短語?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】搭配名詞solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等詞后用介詞to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;搭配動詞devote...to...為......作貢獻(xiàn)；adjust...to....調(diào)節(jié)......以適應(yīng)；adaptto適應(yīng)；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；objectto反對；liveupto不辜負(fù)；applyoneselfto專心致力于......;beadmittedto被錄取；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指著；stickto堅(jiān)持；belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；通向；prefer...to...寧愿......而不......；beusedto習(xí)慣于；owesthtosb把......歸功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容詞berelatedto與......有關(guān)；besensitiveto對......敏感；besimilarto與......相似；belinkedto與......有關(guān)；berelevantto與......相關(guān)；bebeneficialto對......有益的；besuperiorto比......優(yōu)越；beequalto和......相等；befamiliarto對......來說是熟悉的【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點(diǎn)【例1】（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考10月試題）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.【變式1】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.【變式2】（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).【變式1】（湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.【變式2】（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.【變式3】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號to的易混易錯點(diǎn)【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________theirquestions.【變式1】（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【變式2】（湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.3.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.4.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測試題）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornersofthehouse.5.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.6.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.7.（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級聯(lián)測高三試題）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.8.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.9.（遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.10.（遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheoceansurface.11.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.12.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.13.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,”theofficialadded.14.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.HebecameanInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.【常見介詞短語】“介詞+名詞”的常用搭配①at+n.表示狀態(tài)atpeace處于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操練atrandom隨意地,胡亂地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake錯誤的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns輪流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用現(xiàn)金付的inbrief簡言之indetail詳細(xì)地ingeneral一般說來inperson親自intum輪流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白費(fèi)，徒勞④in+n表示狀態(tài)indebt負(fù)債inorder整齊incondition健康indoubt懷疑indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒適地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有價(jià)值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有幫助ofinterest有興趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示狀態(tài)onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展覽onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罷工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示狀態(tài)outofsight看不到outofmind發(fā)狂outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outoftrouble擺脫困難outofoffice在野，不執(zhí)政outofbusiness失業(yè)outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠債outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫無疑問outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcondition身體不佳outofdate過時(shí)⑧under+n.表示被動underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在討論中/治療中/控制中/被攻擊/在考慮中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高興地withfear嚇得withsatisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地“介詞+形容詞”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout為……而憂慮becertain/sureabout對……有把握bedoubtfulabout對……懷疑beenthusiasticabout對……熱情的/熱心的behopefulabout對……抱有希望beincredulousabout對……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat對……反應(yīng)慢besurprisedat對……吃驚bebadat不擅長beterrifiedat受到……恐嚇beshockedat……震驚③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影響besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom與……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor適合beunfitfor不適合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅長……bestrictin對……嚴(yán)格berichin含有豐富的……bedressedin穿著……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin專心于bedisappointedin對……失望beexperiencedin對……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin在……方面熟練befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞恥beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof驕傲beshortof缺乏besickof厭煩betiredof厭倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof對……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto與……相反bedeterminedto決定……beequalto等于befamiliarto對……所熟悉befavourableto對……有利beharmfulto對……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto對……有禮貌berudeto對……無禮bedeterminedto決定…beequalto等于befamiliarto對……所熟悉befavourableto對……有利beharmfulto對……有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto對……有禮貌besuitableto適合berudeto對……無禮bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……歡迎bepatientwith對……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith對……喜歡becrowdedwith充滿……becontentwith對……滿足beannoyedwith對……煩惱befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith與……友好benervouswith對……緊張besatisfiedwith對……滿意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon熱衷于……besevereon對……嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲from...to...構(gòu)成的短語frombeginningtoend從頭到尾fromheadtofoot從頭到腳，渾身frombadtoworse越來越糟frommorningtonight從早到晚fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromplacetoplace各處fromdoortodoor挨門挨戶地fromtoptobottom整個(gè)地，徹底地fromcovertocover(書)從頭到尾fromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地n.+prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n.dayafterday日復(fù)一日地yearafteryear復(fù)一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牽手地heartinonesmouth提心吊膽④n.+to+n.daytoday日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面對面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inhonorof為紀(jì)念,為慶祝inmemoryof為紀(jì)念inneed/want/demandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有insearchof尋找incaseof以防,萬一incontrolof管理indangerof處于……的危險(xiǎn)中intermsof就......而言Inrespectof關(guān)于，涉及inspiteof盡管，雖然inpraiseof表揚(yáng)

易錯點(diǎn)03介詞和介詞短語目錄01易錯陷阱（3大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號to易混易錯點(diǎn)03易錯題通關(guān)易錯陷阱1：介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥吭诮樵~短語中，介詞的詞義靈活多變，有時(shí)還含有動作的意味。如protectsb.fromdoing常見短語錯誤有：介詞與名詞的搭配如：atpeace處于和平中；byhand手工的；inorder整齊；ofvalue有價(jià)值；outofcontrol不受控制；outofquestion毫無疑問；withpleasure愉快地等。介詞與動詞的搭配如：chargesb.for索要;applyfor申請;equip...with...用......裝備等。與形容詞的搭配如：beanxiousabout為……而憂慮；beweakin不擅長……；bestrictin對……嚴(yán)格；bedependanton依靠；bekeenon熱衷于……（更多?？冀樵~短語搭配見頁底）易錯陷阱2：介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點(diǎn)。【分析】介詞的核心詞義在文章中，尤其是長難句子中，因?yàn)榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析不當(dāng)，理解偏差引起錯用，故對長難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。時(shí)間at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地點(diǎn)across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它about/on關(guān)于,of......的,with與......一起，用，without沒有,like像,except除了,besides除......還有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自從，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof易錯陷阱3：介詞to與不定式符號to的易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~to與不定式符號to詞形拼寫相同，故容易混淆，但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式，不定式符號to后跟動詞的原形，應(yīng)當(dāng)識記介詞to的相關(guān)短語。【規(guī)律總結(jié)】搭配名詞solution,answer,key,approach,attitude,entrance,access等詞后用介詞to;toone’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人......的是”;搭配動詞devote...to...為......作貢獻(xiàn)；adjust...to....調(diào)節(jié)......以適應(yīng)；adaptto適應(yīng)；attach...to....附加；依附；contributeto貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；objectto反對；liveupto不辜負(fù)；applyoneselfto專心致力于......;beadmittedto被錄??；becomparedto......相比；lookupto尊敬；holdonto抓住不放；pointto指著；stickto堅(jiān)持；belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；通向；prefer...to...寧愿......而不......；beusedto習(xí)慣于；owesthtosb把......歸功于......；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto盼望；搭配形容詞berelatedto與......有關(guān)；besensitiveto對......敏感；besimilarto與......相似；belinkedto與......有關(guān)；berelevantto與......相關(guān)；bebeneficialto對......有益的；besuperiorto比......優(yōu)越；beequalto和......相等；befamiliarto對......來說是熟悉的【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點(diǎn)【例1】（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考10月試題）Beforesheleftherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.易錯分析：受固定短語leavefor影響，未關(guān)注前后邏輯意思，leavefor“出發(fā)去某地”?！敬鸢浮縪n【解析】考查介詞。句意：在啟程之前，麥克斯韋從過去的女性探險(xiǎn)家身上找到了靈感。固定用法：leaveonherjourney“動身出發(fā)，踏上她的征途”。故填on?！咀兪?】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Italsoprovidesevidencetheresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制藥),Wangsaid.易錯分析：介詞在固定短語中未能靈活辨析其易混詞義：providesbwithsth與providesthforsb.的區(qū)別及在句中的前后邏輯搭配。【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。句意：王說，這也為研究人員提供了當(dāng)?shù)厮幍臧l(fā)展的證據(jù)。providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供……”。故填for?！咀兪?】（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutofpovertyin2019.易錯分析：介詞的詞義在固定短語中靈活多變，與介詞本身的核心意思可能發(fā)生改變是易錯點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮縪f【解析】考查介詞。句意：該縣位于中國西南部云南省，由67個(gè)村莊組成，人口超過4萬，于2019年脫貧。“由……組成”是becomposedof。故填of?！疽族e點(diǎn)提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts________stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).易錯分析：當(dāng)句子較長時(shí)，在結(jié)構(gòu)分析中容易出現(xiàn)混亂，從而影響對介詞核心意思的判斷?！敬鸢浮縡rom【解析】考查介詞。句意：近年來，有著600年歷史的紫禁城成為了網(wǎng)紅，推出了數(shù)千種文化和藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品，從文具、家具到服裝和化妝品。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為介詞，后接名詞短語“stationeryandfurnishings”；根據(jù)句中介詞“to”，及固定短語from...to...從……到……，應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from?！咀兪?】（湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.易錯分析：在長難句中，對介詞的考查重點(diǎn)在其核心詞義上，正確劃分句中結(jié)構(gòu)，合理翻譯介詞在文中的意思至關(guān)重要?！敬鸢浮縲ithout【解析】考查介詞。句意：在伊斯蘭復(fù)興時(shí)期的巴格達(dá)和其他文化中心，有大量的知識分子涌入，如果沒有中國人發(fā)明的紙，其范圍將受到限制。根據(jù)從句中使用的虛擬語氣，以及前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，此處指“如果沒有中國人發(fā)明的紙，其范圍將受到限制”，用介詞without“沒有”，故填without?！咀兪?】（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makingsuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.易錯分析：句子較長時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)分析不當(dāng)以及意思翻譯錯誤都容易干擾正確推理介詞的核心詞義?！敬鸢浮縜gainst【解析】考查介詞。句意同上。shelter作名詞時(shí)，意為“庇護(hù)，避難所，遮蓋物”；作動詞時(shí)，意為“保護(hù)；躲避”。在此句中由于其前有冠詞和形容詞修飾，所以此處為名詞。shelter之后接against，該介詞意為“防止，阻隔”。此處指“這個(gè)溫暖、堅(jiān)固的庇佑所”是可以“防止強(qiáng)風(fēng)侵入的”。故填against?！咀兪?】（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_____theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.【答案】than【解析】考查介詞。句意：信號的傳播速度幾乎是光速，比地震的震動速度還快，給了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚稽c(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。根據(jù)faster可知，此處需填介詞than構(gòu)成比較級。故填than?！疽族e點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞to與不定式符號to的易混易錯點(diǎn)【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswers__________theirquestions.易錯分析：學(xué)習(xí)中需牢記那些后面被介詞to修飾的名詞及含有介詞to的動詞固定短語?！敬鸢浮縯o【解析】考查介詞。句意同上。answerto…“……的答案”是固定用法，故填to?！咀兪?】（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccess__________wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：見第7題詳解。固定搭配accessto，意為“接觸”。故填to?！咀兪?】（湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser__________thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：“在這里排演讓我感覺更接近曾經(jīng)登上舞臺的京劇大師，”他說。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的closer可知，此處用介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配closerto表示“更接近”符合語境。故填to。1．（2023年新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

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handratherthanrolled.【答案】by【詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配，byhand“用手”。句意：在那里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)是不一樣準(zhǔn)備的——多餃子，少湯，包裝是用手壓的而不是卷的。2.（2023年浙江卷1月）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.【答案】as【詳解】考查介詞。句意：感謝北京作為中國首都的悠久的歷史，同時(shí)每一條胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處譯為“作為”，as是介詞意為“作為”，符合句意。故填as。3.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：漢服，或稱中國傳統(tǒng)服裝，有著悠久的歷史，可以追溯到幾千年前。句中datebackto為固定短語，to是介詞，意為“追溯于，起始于”。故填to。4.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月抽測試題）Thefourmostrepresentativewomen’sclothesfromdifferentdynastiesofChinaaredisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors’attentionfromalmostallcornersofthehouse.【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。句意：四件最具代表性的中國不同朝代的女裝陳列在最顯眼的位置，幾乎吸引了來自房子各個(gè)角落的游客的注意力。ondisplay為固定短語，意為“陳列”。故填on。5.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areasgreatestconcern”wasAI-createddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.【答案】of【解析】考查介詞。句意：Altman承認(rèn)，他“最擔(dān)心的領(lǐng)域之一”是人工智能制造的虛假信息，這些信息可能會影響2024年的大選。這里為介詞短語擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，修飾名詞“areas”，表示“……的”，用介詞of。故填of。6.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Duringthefestival,torches,20-30cmdiameter,areplaceduprightinfrontofhouses.【答案】in【解析】考查介詞。句意：節(jié)日期間，直徑20-30厘米的火炬被替換為房屋前的立柱。表示“在直徑上”用介詞in。故填in。7.（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級聯(lián)測高三試題）Atpresent,therearefourscenicspotsopen_____thepublic.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：目前，有四個(gè)景點(diǎn)向公眾開放。短語beopento…表示“對……開放”，為固定短語。故填to。8.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabledartiststobeknownandfamiliarawideraudience.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：印刷是大眾傳播的媒介，它使藝術(shù)家被更廣泛的觀眾所認(rèn)識和熟悉。beknowntosb意為“為某人所熟知”，befamiliartosb意為“為某人所熟悉”。故填to。9.（遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Variousactivitiesrangingconservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscanbeinvolve)involunteertravel.【答案】from【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：義工旅行包括各種各樣的活動，從保護(hù)工作到教育和醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目。固定搭配：rangefrom…to…，意為“從……到……之間變化”。故填from。10.（遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afteranalyzingthedata,researchersfoundthat,_____average,ouroceansarebecominggreener,withsignificantshiftsinabout56%oftheoceansurface.【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。句意：在分析數(shù)據(jù)后，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，平均而言，我們的海洋正在變得更加綠色，大約56%的海洋表面發(fā)生了重大變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：onaverage意為“平均起來”。故填on。11.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題）Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”thethemefortheminibuildingblockprojectwasbasedonseveralfactors.【答案】as【解析】考查介詞。句意：選擇“故宮角樓”作為迷你積木項(xiàng)目的主題是基于幾個(gè)因素。根據(jù)句意可知，是將“TurretofPalaceMuseum”作為迷你積木項(xiàng)目的主題，用介詞“as”。故填as。12.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.【答案】until【解析】考查介詞。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受”，應(yīng)用短語not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故填until。13.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）IntheGiantPandaNationalPark,morethan70percentofwildpandasaregoodprotection,”theofficialadded.【答案】under【解析】考查介詞。句意：在大熊貓國家公園，超過70%的野生大熊貓受到良好的保護(hù)。分析句子可知，這里考查undergoodprotection，意為“在良好的保護(hù)下”，為固定搭配。故填under。14.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Butthenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.【答案】among【解析】考查介詞。句意：但在面食和面湯中，蘭州牛肉面脫穎而出。句中表示“在眾多的面食和面湯中”，表示三者三者以上之中，使用介詞among。故填among。（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyhowHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.HebecameanInternetcelebrityandwas38themostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.【答案】among【解析】考查介詞。句意：他成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，是桂林漓江最著名的景點(diǎn)之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要介詞among，意為“其中，在…之間”。故填among。【常見介詞短語】“介詞+名詞”的常用搭配①at+n.表示狀態(tài)atpeace處于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操練atrandom隨意地,胡亂地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake錯誤的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns輪流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用現(xiàn)金付的inbrief簡言之indetail詳細(xì)地ingeneral一般說來inperson親自intum輪流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白費(fèi)，徒勞④in+n表示狀態(tài)indebt負(fù)債inorder整齊incondition健康indoubt懷疑indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒適地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有價(jià)值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有幫助ofinterest有興趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示狀態(tài)onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展覽onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罷工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示狀態(tài)outofsight看不到outofmind發(fā)狂outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outoftrouble擺脫困難outofoffice在野，不執(zhí)政outofbusiness失業(yè)outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠債outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫無疑問outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcondition身體不佳outofdate過時(shí)⑧under+n.表示被動underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在討論中/治療中/控制中/被攻擊/在考慮中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高興地withfear嚇得withsatisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地“介詞+形容詞”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout為……而憂慮becertain/sureabout對……有把握bedoubtfulabout對……懷疑beenthusiasticabout對……熱情的/熱心的behopefulabout對……抱有希望beincredulousabout對……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat對……反應(yīng)慢besurprisedat對……吃驚bebadat不擅長beterrifiedat受到……恐嚇beshockedat……震驚③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影響besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom與……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor適合beunfitfor不適合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅長……bestrictin對……嚴(yán)格berichin含有豐富的……bedressedin穿著……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin專心于bedisappointedin對……失望beexperiencedin對……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin在……方面熟練befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞恥beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof驕傲beshortof缺乏besickof厭煩betiredof厭倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof對……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto與……相反bedeterminedto決定……beequalto等于befamiliarto對……所熟悉befavourableto對……有利beharmfulto對……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto對……有禮貌berudeto對……無禮bedeterminedto決定…beequalto等于befamiliarto對……所熟悉befavourableto對……有利beharmfulto對……有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto對……有禮貌besuitableto適合berudeto對……無禮bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……歡迎bepatientwith對……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith對……喜歡becrowdedwith充滿……becontentwith對……滿足beannoyedwith對……煩惱befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith與……友好benervouswith對……緊張besatisfiedwith對……滿意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon熱衷于……besevereon對……嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲from...to...構(gòu)成的短語frombeginningtoend從頭到尾fromheadtofoot從頭到腳，渾身frombadtoworse越來越糟frommorningtonight從早到晚fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromplacetoplace各處fromdoortodoor挨門挨戶地fromtoptobottom整個(gè)地，徹底地fromcovertocover(書)從頭到尾fromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地n.+prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n.dayafterday日復(fù)一日地yearafteryear復(fù)一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牽手地heartinonesmouth提心吊膽④n.+to+n.daytoday日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面對面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inhonorof為紀(jì)念,為慶祝inmemoryof為紀(jì)念inneed/want/demandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有insearchof尋找incaseof以防,萬一incontrolof管理indangerof處于……的危險(xiǎn)中intermsof就......而言Inrespectof關(guān)于，涉及inspiteof盡管，雖然inpraiseof表揚(yáng)

易錯點(diǎn)06形容詞和副詞目錄01易錯陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】形容詞變副詞詞形變化易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒四】-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯點(diǎn)03易錯題通關(guān)易錯陷阱1：比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯點(diǎn)。【規(guī)則變化】閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變-y為-i，再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiest單音節(jié)詞末一般直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest單音節(jié)詞以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r和-stbravebraverbravest多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive有些形容詞沒有程度可分，或形容詞本身就表示某種程度，因此沒有比較級和最高級。這類形容詞有：right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)，excellent(優(yōu)秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最愛的)，perfect(完美的)等?！静灰?guī)則變化】原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距離遠(yuǎn)的farthest距離最遠(yuǎn)farfurther距離更遠(yuǎn)；程度更勝furthest距離最遠(yuǎn)；程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldestelder不能與than連用，作定語修飾名詞，用于表示長幼關(guān)系，如：eldersister(姐姐)，易錯陷阱2：形容詞和副詞用法功能易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥啃稳菰~作狀語說明主語的情況。表示原因、伴隨等，可放在句首、句中和句尾。副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞或句子。有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(dead完全地，全然地bedeadasleep,deadly非常bedeadlytired))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(pretty相當(dāng)beprettycertainthat...,prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(late晚，遲arrivelate，comelate,lately最近；近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hard努力地workhard,hardly幾乎不Hehashardlyeatanything.))表語形容詞一般作表語或后置定語，不能被very修飾，可用much修飾。常見表語形容詞如下:afraid害怕的；alive活著的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的；alone單獨(dú)的；ashamed羞愧的；aware意識到的；alike相像的；ill有病的；well身體健康的；fond喜歡的；glad高興地；content滿意的；pleased高興的；sorry難過的；易錯陷阱3：形容詞變副詞易混易錯點(diǎn)。【規(guī)律總結(jié)】情況構(gòu)成示詞一般情況加-lybrave—bravely，immediate—immediately以輔音字母＋-y結(jié)尾將y改為i,再加-lyeasy—easily,happy—happily，busy—busily以-le結(jié)尾去e加-ysimple—simply，gentle—gently，以元音字母＋-e結(jié)尾去e加-lytrue—truly以-ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic—basically，scientific—scientifically-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly友好的，lovely可愛的，lively精力充沛的，lonely孤獨(dú)的weekly每周的，daily每日的，deadly致命的，monthly每月的易錯陷阱4：-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞易混易錯點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】修飾人的情緒、狀態(tài)的名詞用-ed形容詞，如：puzzledlooks，satisfiedexpression，voice表示“令人......的”，用-ing形容詞，如：excitingmovie,interestingstory,puzzlingproblem 【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】比較級和最高級詞形變化易混易錯點(diǎn)【例1】（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes_____(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeepthemselveshydrated(保持水分).【變式1】（河北省石家莊市2023年高三第二學(xué)期全過程試題)AvideoclipofZhangHuiyu,aChinesegirlwith