2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市農(nóng)安高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）及答案解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市農(nóng)安高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語

試卷（4月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

TheMostBicycleFriendlyCountriesAroundtheWorld

Denmark

CyclingisahugelypopularmeansoftransportandawaytoseethecountryinDenmark.Infact,acrossthe

countryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehiclescango,soyoucanfeelsafe

whileridingyourbike.Becauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivities

inDenmark,particularlywhenitcomestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.

Norway

Becauseofthepopularityofcyclinghere,you'llfindplentyofbicycleparkingandpublicrentals,soyou

cansimplygetabikeandgoasyouexplorethecountry.MuchlikeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdo

notallowforcarsormotorizedvehiclestoenterthem.

TheNetherlands

IntheNetherlandsthegovernmentpreferbikestocarsandencouragepeopletotravelbybikeasmuchas

possible.Ifyou'reatouristvisitingbigcitieslikeAmsterdamandRotterdam,youcaneasilyhireabikeand

explore.Therearebikelanes(andbikes)everywhere,theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftraffic

lights.Muchlikedriving,therearestrictrulesforcyclinginthecountryandthesemustobey.

Sweden

Whileitcangetverycoldthereinthewinter,cyclingisstillenjoyedyear-roundandthecountrydevelops

acyclingculturethatencouragespeopletousebikesastheirprimarymeansoftransport.Forthisreason,

therearesupportivemeasuresinplaceandplentyofplacestorentabikefrom.ManytravelSweden's

beautifulcitiesontwowheels,Stockholm,inparticular,isagreatplacetoexploreonabike.

What'smore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflated(7世氣的)tiresand

bicycle-specificparking.Theuseofelectricbikesisalsobecomingmorepopularhere.

1.WhatdoDenmarkandNorwayhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesetstrictrulesforcycling.

B.Theirmaintouristattractioniscycling.

C.Theyallowvisitorstorentbikesforfree.

D.Theyhavethededicatedcyclepathsorbikelanes.

2.Wherewillyoufindspecialtrafficlightsforbikes?

A.IntheNetherlands.B.InDenmark.

C.InSweden.D.InNorway.

3.WhatcanavisitoreasilyfindinSweden?

A.Theuseofelectriccars.

B.Warmweatherinwinter.

C.Pumpstationsfbrdeflatedtires.

D.Freebicycle-specificparkingplaces.

B

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillfora

panoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmy

breathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unluckily,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightin

frontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwould

eventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthe

landscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedso

contentinherobservation.!didn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewexhausted.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephoto

anyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimage

interesting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswoman

isengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho''ruined*it,nowhangs

onawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscapturedandfrozenonsome

stranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'teven

knowhasbeenimmortalized（使...永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweall

appreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection，forsomethingthatis

greaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separated

onlybyathinsquareofglass.

4.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothcamehere?

A.Tohavefuntogether.

B.Totakepicturesofthelandscape.

C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.

D.Todoresearchontheenvironment.

5.Whatmadethewriterfeelannoyed?

A.Thewomanwastoonoisy.

B.Thewomanblockedherview.

C.Shewasforbiddentotakephotosthere.

D.Hercamerastoppedworking.

6.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

7.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionson

A.theartofphotography.

B.aparticularlifeexperienceofthewriter.

C.thewriter'sattitudetothelandscape.

D.thefriendshipbetweentwostrangers.

c

TravelersacrossChinaareshowingagrowingpreferenceforcampingandself-drivingtoursbecauseof

theincreasingpopularityofshort-distancetrips,manyofwhichmadeoverthejust-concludedNational

Dayholiday,accordingtothelatestindustryfigures.

About65percentofTuserstraveledtoplacesneartheirworkareasandhomesduringthe

seven-dayholiday-fromOct1toFriday-withcostsonrelatedtoursrisingby30percentfromthe

sameperiodlastyear,accordingtofiguresfromtheonlinetravelgroup.

Campingremainedpopularamongtravelersduringtheholiday,withordersforcamping-relatedtour

packagesonitswebsitegrowingtentimesyear-on-year.Nearly80percentofthecampingtourdestinations

werenearusers*workplacesorhomes,whileabout15percentinvolvedtraveltoneighboringcitiesor

suburbanareasand,thegroupsaid,averageexpenditureoncampingwasabout650yuan,up30percent

fromspendingduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidayinSeptember.

Travelersaged30to39favoredcampingtours,especiallyfamilieswithchildren.About83percentofthese

travelersstayedovernightatcampsitesandenjoyedleisureactivitiessuchasfruitpickingofferedbylocal

farms.

ChenYi,31,spenttwodaysandonenightatafarminsuburbanBeijingwithherfamilythisNationalDay

holiday.Shesaiditwasarelaxingtrip."WewereconcernedaboutCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）control

measuresthatmaycausesomeuncertaintyinwork-relatedmattersaftertheholiday,sowedecidedto

spendthebreakinBeijingratherthanvisitotherplaces,“shesaid.nItwasmyhusband'sideatogo

camping.Heisafanofsuchactivities."Chenchoseafarmlandabouttwohours'drivefromdowntown.

“Theairisquitefreshthereandtheownerofthefarmlandisalsofriendlyandgenerous.Wemadequite

goodmemoriesthere.'1

Anumberofdestinationsnotfarfromthecitybecametopattractionsduringtherecentnationalholiday,

suchasNan'aoIslandinShantou,GuangdongprovinceandMeizhouIslandinPutian,Fujianprovince,

catchingtravelerswithbreathtakingcoastalviews,figuresfromtravelagenciesshowed.

Pricesofhotelaccommodationalsorosequicklyovertherecentvacationperiod,withexpensesonhotels

forshort-distancetoursincreasing10percentoverthebreak,accordingtoTfigures.

WuRuoshan,avisitingresearcherattheTourismResearchCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSocial

Sciences,saidthattravelersarechangingtheirtravelchoicesandconsumptionpreferences,focusingmore

onsafetyinepidemic（流彳了?。﹑reventionandcontrol."Inadditiontotheirtourismservice,itis

necessaryfortravelagenciesandcompaniestobeawareoftravelers'safety.'*hesaid.

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Thenumberoftravelersincreasedby30%fromthesametimelastyear

B.Ordersforcamping-relatedtourpackagewentdownyearafteryear

C.Mostofthecampingdestinationwerenotfarfromtravelers*workplacesorhomes

D.About83%ofthetravelersstayedupandenjoyedthemselves

9.WhatChenYisaidinparagraph5ismainlyabout.

A.Whatsheandherfamilyworriedabout

B.Whysheandherfamilychosetocamp

C.Wheresheandherfamilychosetocamp

D.Howsheandherfamilyspenttheirholiday

10.WuRuoshan'sattitudetowardstravelchoicesandconsumptionpreferencesis.

A.favorableB.unreasonableC.uninterestedD.worried

11.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Camping,popularonholidays

B.T,aprofessionaltravelwebsite

C.NationalDayholiday,goandrelaxyourselves

D.Shorttrips,rideholidayhigh

D

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.Asthe

''FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelife

workingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the''FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝月旦夕卜科）“，focusedonsavingpeopled

livesfbrnearlyeightyyears.Heperfonnedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthe

surgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wu

oncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾），TuYouyou,thepharmacologist

（藥學(xué)家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperfonneddifferentkinds

ofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup?Theykepttrying.Finally,

in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb（燈泡）believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowards

success.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven'tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,

becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward."

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousand

veryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentvanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthat

wastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingten

years.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

12.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

13.Theunderlinedphrasedefonnedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingersB.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressureD.gothisfingerscutoff

14.Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentvanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

15.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren*tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Flu（流感）canbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo.Getting

afluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.⑴

Recognizeflusymptoms(癥狀).Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat'swhatyou

actuallyhave.(2)Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove1OOF,

headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,

low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.

(3)Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization.You

needtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms：shortnessofbreathor

difficultybreathing；chestpainorpressure；blueishskinorpurplishlips；evereheadacheorneckpain.

Getsomerest.Sometimesit'spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyou

havetheflu,it*simportanttorest.(4)Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,stayinghomeisas

considerateasitisnecessaryfbryourrecovery.

TakevitaminC.VitaminCisessentialforhealth.StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcan

helpremovecoldandflusymptoms.TakelOOOmgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptoms

appear.ThentakelOOOmgthreetimesdaily.(5)Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyou

poisoned.

A.Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.

B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.

C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover.

D.OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC.

E.Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere.

F.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.

G.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedI

could(1)toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenby

ProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe(2)inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas(3)tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper.(4)Englishwasmy

bestsubject,IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomy(5)butremainedunmoved.

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat(6)becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyfbr

me.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,IreasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again,

helistened(7)butwouldn'tchangehismind.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore(8)toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,

forthefirsttime,(9)themeaningoftheword^thorough(深入細(xì)致的)".Butmy(10)didno

goodandeverythingwentasbefore.

Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn'tcancelC-pluses.Imightaswellkiss

the(11)goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfellIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,

Ieven(12)myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedfbronceFdhavefunwithatest.

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne*soffice.He(13)tobe

expectingme."IfIgaveyoutheA-plusesyouexpected,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”

Istaredathim,(14)thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadnever

donebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearI(15)

myscholarship.FvealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardof

excellence.

21.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

22.A.soughtB.presentedC.stressedD.admired

23.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

24.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or

25.A.storiesB.discussionsC.debatesD.arguments

26.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

27.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.happilyD.unfriendly

28.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

29.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

30.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method

31.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

32.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed

33.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed

34.A.rememberingB.realizingC.supposingD.guessing

35.A.receivedB.missedC.demandedD.revised

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.AtriptoChinawiththekidscouldbeatesttoyournerves,butalso(1)uniqueexperience.This

isanancientcivilization(2)isgrowingatgreatspeedintothe21stcentury.Ifyoudonothaveany

(3)(finance)difficulties,youcanhaveatry.

Asyoutravelfromareatoarea,plentyofdifferencesmake(4)sofascinating.Youcanfindanold

fishermanonhisbambooboat(5)(answer)hismobilephone,andmodernityandoldtraditions

existingsidebyside.

Atfirstitmightseemhardtotravelwithachild.(6)(fortune),youwillfindthepeople

helpful.Chineselovechildren,especiallyifyouaretravelingwithchildren.

Therearestillsome(7)(complain)abouttrips.Somesaythelongtimespentintravelingmay

bring(8)tiredness.However,forme,Ioncehadachance(9)(go)toYunnan,anditwas

thefirsttimethatmydreamoftraveling(10)(realize),howgreatitwas!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike想在暑假到中國旅游，請(qǐng)你給他推薦一個(gè)具有中國

文化特色的地方。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)推薦的地方；

(2)推薦的理由；

(3)希望他旅行愉快。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMike,

YoursLiHua

38.Jackson*sfamilyhiredadriver.Thedriver'sfamilycametostaywiththeminasmallhousein

theirbackyard.That'showJacksonmetthedriver'seight-year-oldsonTom.Fromthedayhemet

Jackson,Tombecamehisfan.ForTom,11-year-oldJacksonseemedtobeabigboy.Hewould

alwaysfollowJacksonaround.

Tomdidn*tgotoschool.Hewasadmittedtoalocalgovernmentschool,butherefusedtogo.Hetold

Jacksonshylythattheteachersonlymadethemcopywordsfromtheblackboard.Sincehehadn't

learnedhowtoread,hecouldnotunderstandanythingthatwaswrittenontheblackboard.Jacksonfelt

sorryforhim.OnSunday,JacksonsawTomsittingunderatreeholdinganalphabet(字母表)book

inhishands.JacksonwalkedquietlytowardshimanddiscoveredthatTomwasholdingthebook

upsidedown.

JacksontookthebookoutofTom'shandsandturnedtherightsideup."Thisishowyoushouldread,

“hetoldTom.TwobigtearsrolleddownTom'scheeks.TomtoldJackson,"Iwanttobelikeyou,

butIcan'tdoanything."Thatevening,JacksontoldhisparentstheyhadtohelpTomgetintoabetter

school.ltwasnoteasytomakeTomadmittedtoanewschool,becausethetimeforadmissionwas

over.

Luckily,oneprincipal（校長）lookedatTomkindlyandadmittedhimtoherschool.Thenextday

Tomwenttohisnewschoolwearinganewshirt.ButwhenTomreturnedfromschool,hewasabit

sad.Theotherchildreninhisclasshadlaughedathim.HetoldJackson,"TheyallsaidIammuch

olderthanthembutinasmallerclass.Idon'twanttogotoschool."

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Jacksonsaid,,'Don,tworry,Tom,Iwillteachyoutoread."

Paragraph2：

Twomonthslater,Tomreturnedfromschoolwithabrightsmile.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark中的Infact,

acrossthecountryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehiclescango,

soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.（事實(shí)上，在丹麥全國各地，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的自行車道，

沒有機(jī)動(dòng)車輛可以前往，因此你可以在騎自行車時(shí)感到安全。）以及Norway部分中的

MuchlikeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorizedvehiclestoenterthem.

（和丹麥一樣，專用自行車道不允許汽車或機(jī)動(dòng)車輛進(jìn)入。）可知，這兩個(gè)國家都有專用的自行

車道。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNetherlands中的Therearebikelanes（andbikes）everywhere,

theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftrafficlights.（到處都有自行車道（和自行車），他們甚至有自己的

一套交通燈。）可知，荷蘭可以找到可以找到自行車專用的交通燈。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sweden中的What'smore,

cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordellated（泄氣的）

tiresandbicycle-specificparking.（更重要的是，自行車在那里是如此之大，他們有充氣輪胎的加氣

站和自行車專用停車場。）可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到充氣輪胎泵站。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四個(gè)最適合騎自行車的國家。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致

的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的

信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4?7.【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciate

theview.（像我一樣，這個(gè)女人來這里是為了停下來，嘆口氣，欣賞風(fēng)景。）可知，作者和這位

女士都來這里欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrom

behind,andplantedherselfrightinfromofmyview.（不幸的是，就在我拿出相機(jī)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女

人從后面走了過來，在我的視線前站穩(wěn)了。）可知，那個(gè)女人擋住了她的視線，這讓作家感到惱

火。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolife

andbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.（這片風(fēng)景本身就很美，但由于這位女士的參與，

它以某種方式復(fù)活并呼吸。）可知，在作者看來，照片中這位女士的存在使照片如此生動(dòng)。故選

Ao

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：loremindusthatweall

appreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatis

greaterthanus.（也許我們都住在彼此的空間里。也許這就是照片的目的：提醒我們，我們都欣賞

美，我們都有一個(gè)共同的愿望，那就是快樂，渴望聯(lián)系，渴望比我們更偉大的東西。）和最后一

段Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,

separatedonlybyalhinsquareofglass.（那張照片是一個(gè)提醒，一個(gè)捕捉到的時(shí)刻，兩個(gè)女人之間

的無聲對(duì)話，只隔著一塊薄薄的玻璃。）可知，這篇文章可以看作是作者對(duì)特定生活經(jīng)歷的反思。

故選B。

這是一篇記敘文。作者曾經(jīng)在想要拍下眼前的風(fēng)景時(shí)被一名女士擋住了，這位女士欣賞了很久的

風(fēng)景，直到等得不耐煩的時(shí)候作者干脆將這位女士也拍進(jìn)了照片里，反而是這位女士的存在使風(fēng)

景變得生動(dòng)起來，這讓作者產(chǎn)生了深刻的反思。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8?11.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段Nearly80percentofthecampingtourdestinationswere

nearusers'workplacesorhomes，whileabout15percentinvolvedtraveltoneighboringcitiesorsuburban

areasand,thegroupsaid,averageexpenditureoncampingwasabout650yuan,up30percentfrom

spendingduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidayinSeptember.（近80%的露營旅游目的地靠近用戶

的工作場所或住所，而約15%的露營目的地是鄰近城市或郊區(qū)，該組織表示，露營的平均支出約

為650元，比9月份中秋節(jié)假期期間的支出增長了30%。）可知大多數(shù)露營地點(diǎn)都離旅行者的工

作地點(diǎn)或家不遠(yuǎn)。故選c。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)原文第五段"WewereconcernedaboutCOVID-19controlmeasuresthatmay

causesomeuncertaintyinwork-relatedmattersaftertheholiday,sowedecidedtospendthebreakin

Beijingratherthanvisitotherplaces,"shesaid."Itwasmyhusband'sideatogocamping.Heisafanof

suchactivities."(她說："我們擔(dān)心新冠肺炎防控措施可能會(huì)給假期后的工作帶來一些不確定性，

所以我們決定在北京度過假期，而不是去其他地方?！?去露營是我丈夫的主意。他是此類活動(dòng)的

粉絲。")可知陳怡在第五段說的主要是關(guān)于她和她的家人為什么選擇露營。故選B。

(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文最后一段WuRuoshan,avisitingresearcherattheTourismResearchCenter

oftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidthattravelersarechangingtheirtravelchoicesand

consumptionpreferences,focusingmoreonsafetyinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.(中國社會(huì)科學(xué)

院旅游研究中心訪問研究員吳若山表示，旅行者正在改變他們的旅行選擇和消費(fèi)偏好，在疫情防

控中更加關(guān)注安全。)可知吳若山對(duì)旅游選擇和消費(fèi)偏好的態(tài)度是贊許的?故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段TravelersacrossChinaareshowingagrowingpreferencefor

campingandself-drivingtoursbecauseoftheincreasingpopularityofshort-distancetrips,manyofwhich

madeoverthejust-concludedNationalDayholiday,accordingtothelatestindustryfigures.(根據(jù)最新

的行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)，由于短途旅行越來越受歡迎，中國各地的游客對(duì)露營和自駕游的偏好越來越大，其

中許多是在剛剛結(jié)束的國慶假期進(jìn)行的。)可知以"短途旅行，享受假期的快樂”作為題目最合適。

故選D。

這是一篇說明文，主要講述了根據(jù)最新的行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)，由于短途旅行越來越受歡迎，中國各地的游

客對(duì)露營和自駕游的偏好越來越大。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12?15.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由第一段中的YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswhole

lifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.（作為"

雜交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困難，終其一生致力于減少世界饑餓，幫助養(yǎng)活世界上人口最多

的國家。）以及第二段中的WuMengchao,the''FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery1*,focusedon

savingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.（吳孟超，"中國肝膽外科之父”，近八十年來專注于挽救

生命。）可知袁隆平和吳孟超的共同點(diǎn)就是”一生都在為人民服務(wù)”。所以答案為B。

（2）詞義猜測題。由第二段WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外

科）",focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,

000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,

whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldwo

rkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."（吳孟超，"中國肝膽外科之父"，近八十年來專注于挽

救生命。他一生中做了超過16000例手術(shù)。長時(shí)間握著手術(shù)刀，他的手指變形了，已經(jīng)不是正常

的形狀了。吳孟超曾說：“如果我能在手術(shù)臺(tái)上工作到生命的最后一天，那將是我最大的幸福?！保?/p>

可知，which指代上文"Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtime*',因此推斷，長時(shí)間握手術(shù)

刀導(dǎo)致對(duì)他的手指造成了一定的影響，他的手指變形了，這不是正常的形狀。所以劃線詞意為”

使手指變形A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers改變了手指的形狀；B.madehimfeeldown讓他

感到沮喪；C.gavehimtoomuchpressure給了他太大的壓力；D.gothisfinge