大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)

詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

王加為主編

CollegeEnglishTestBand4

新華出版社

圖書(shū)在版編目（ＣＩＰ）?數(shù)據(jù)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練/王加為主編.--北京:

新華出版社,2022.7

ISBN978-7-5166-6297-7

Ⅰ.①大…Ⅱ.①王…Ⅲ.①大學(xué)英語(yǔ)水平考試－詞

匯－自學(xué)參考資料Ⅳ.①H319.34

中國(guó)版本圖書(shū)館CIP數(shù)據(jù)核字（2022）第096031號(hào)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

主??編：王加為

責(zé)任編輯：李?宇封面設(shè)計(jì)：重慶祺虎平面設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

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購(gòu)書(shū)熱線國(guó)新聞書(shū)店購(gòu)書(shū)熱線/p>

照??排：北京百川嘉匯文化傳媒有限公司

印??刷：北京建宏印刷有限公司

成品尺寸：210mm×285mm

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版??次：2022年10月第一版印??次：2022年10月第一次印刷

書(shū)??號(hào)：ISBN978-7-5166-6297-7

定??價(jià)：45.00元

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編委會(huì)

主編：王加為

副主編：張弘瀅

編者：王加為毛筠鑫李陽(yáng)

張弘瀅雷旭丹王毅

前言

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試是針對(duì)在校大學(xué)生的重要考試，考試成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)估、考研

甚至就業(yè)都有重要影響。在進(jìn)行工作選拔時(shí)，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)成績(jī)也往往成為一個(gè)重要參考。

通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試，或者說(shuō)有一個(gè)好的四級(jí)成績(jī)，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試是比較成熟的考試，在中國(guó)實(shí)施已有三十多年的時(shí)間。正是由于該考

試的權(quán)威性和正規(guī)性，通過(guò)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)而取得四級(jí)證書(shū)才成為眾多學(xué)子的努力目標(biāo)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)

四級(jí)考試要求具有4200的詞匯量。詞匯量的大小，不僅會(huì)直接影響學(xué)生的閱讀、翻譯和寫(xiě)作

成績(jī)，對(duì)于學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力也有影響。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，詞匯量越大，通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的概率越

高。

目前針對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的詞匯手冊(cè)很多，但是專門針對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯而設(shè)計(jì)的

系統(tǒng)化訓(xùn)練教程卻不多。在準(zhǔn)備外語(yǔ)考試的過(guò)程中，單純背詞其實(shí)是比較忌諱的，因?yàn)橹槐?/p>

而不練，最容易導(dǎo)致記憶不牢、快速遺忘、應(yīng)用出錯(cuò)的情況。

從德國(guó)心理學(xué)家艾賓浩斯（H.Ebbinghaus）提出的艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線可以看出，遺忘的

進(jìn)程非?？欤蚁瓤旌舐?。學(xué)生在記憶四級(jí)詞匯時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生短期記憶，但是這種短期記憶

如果不加以多方位復(fù)習(xí)，會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)快速遺忘。如果想保持長(zhǎng)期記憶，就必須按照遺忘規(guī)

律保持記憶，最終使短期記憶變成長(zhǎng)期記憶。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生在事后5分鐘、30分鐘、1小時(shí)、

1天、2天、4天和1周進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，會(huì)有比較好的鞏固效果。如果因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)繁忙，我們可以按照

以下原則進(jìn)行記憶：背完后立即復(fù)習(xí)一遍、當(dāng)天晚上復(fù)習(xí)一遍、在之后的一周內(nèi)盡量復(fù)習(xí)兩

遍。

另外，記憶是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程。在一定范圍內(nèi)，記憶過(guò)程中大腦受到的刺激越多樣化、

重復(fù)率越高，記憶就越容易，長(zhǎng)期記憶的時(shí)間也就越持久。也就是說(shuō)，光背不練，或者只死

練一個(gè)類型，效果肯定不好。在設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí)時(shí)，本書(shū)遵循這樣一個(gè)原則：同一詞根的放在一起

練，形似詞放在一起練，同義詞放在一起練、反義詞放在一起練。練習(xí)的類型有：（一）看

詞猜義；（二）看詞義補(bǔ)充句子；（三）閱讀用相關(guān)詞匯組成的小短文并改錯(cuò)；（四）看音

標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞，以及（五）相關(guān)詞匯的組合翻譯。

看詞猜義看似簡(jiǎn)單，但學(xué)生在做此練習(xí)時(shí)，一般需要綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備（如詞根詞綴知

識(shí)）進(jìn)行詞義猜測(cè)，是對(duì)相關(guān)詞匯的一個(gè)初識(shí)?？丛~義補(bǔ)充句子，可以為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)相關(guān)

詞匯的具體應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境，提高對(duì)相關(guān)詞匯的理解，是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)題型。一般在完成這個(gè)練習(xí)之后，

學(xué)生對(duì)于相關(guān)詞匯的意義就可以有一個(gè)比較清晰的印象了。閱讀相關(guān)詞匯組成的小短文并改

錯(cuò)是本書(shū)的一個(gè)新題型，是對(duì)詞匯應(yīng)用的一個(gè)強(qiáng)化，避免了單純的詞匯記憶；同時(shí)根據(jù)學(xué)生

在寫(xiě)作中的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤，按照一行一錯(cuò)的方式要求學(xué)生改錯(cuò)，是詞匯、閱讀、寫(xiě)作練習(xí)的綜合

體?？匆魳?biāo)寫(xiě)單詞的練習(xí)從語(yǔ)音上刺激了大腦，一方面可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)于國(guó)際音標(biāo)的掌握，

另一方面通過(guò)詞義，強(qiáng)化了對(duì)單詞書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)。組合翻譯，是相關(guān)詞匯的組合性英漢翻

譯練習(xí)。通過(guò)英譯漢、漢譯英的形式，學(xué)生可以對(duì)本部分的詞匯進(jìn)行再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)并加以運(yùn)用，是

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的最高形式，當(dāng)然也是最難的部分。本部分對(duì)于四級(jí)考試中的翻譯部分意義重大。

另外，在部分詞表最后還添加了本詞表涉及的常用詞根詞綴的總結(jié)性推測(cè)練習(xí)。

本書(shū)將大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯分成了15個(gè)詞表，每個(gè)詞表100詞左右；每個(gè)詞表分成3部分，

每部分約30詞。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的小型化，可以讓師生把握好學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏，增強(qiáng)成就感。

在應(yīng)用本書(shū)的過(guò)程中，建議學(xué)生每周一個(gè)詞表進(jìn)行練習(xí)，期間反復(fù)練習(xí)鞏固；用四個(gè)月

的時(shí)間完成全書(shū)練習(xí)，也就是說(shuō)，在參加四級(jí)考試的學(xué)期初開(kāi)始使用該教材。

編者

2021年7月于北京

Contents

Exercise11

Exercise211

Exercise320

Exercise430

Exercise539

Exercise647

Exercise756

Exercise866

Exercise975

Exercise1085

Exercise1195

Exercise12105

Exercise13115

Exercise14124

Exercise15133

KeytoExercise1142

KeytoExercise2146

KeytoExercise3150

KeytoExercise4154

KeytoExercise5158

KeytoExercise6162

KeytoExercise7166

KeytoExercise8170

KeytoExercise9174

KeytoExercise10178

KeytoExercise11182

KeytoExercise12186

KeytoExercise13190

KeytoExercise14194

KeytoExercise15198

Exercise1

VocabularyExerciseforCET-4

Exercise1

PartI

activatetransactioninteractagentagency

agendasectorsegmentsectionreact

reactionelectselectdelegateneglect

negligiblecollectiveintelligenceelegantintellect

intellectualarrangerangerankparticipate

particularparticlepartialportionproportion

I.ChoosethecorrectEnglishwordaccordingtotheChinesetranslation.

1.特殊的(particular,particle)11.激活(intact,activate)

2.選擇；精選的(select,elect)12.議事日程(agency,agenda)

3.優(yōu)美的(elegant,elephant)13.疏忽；忽視(neglect,negligible)

4.微不足道的(negligible,eligible)14.智力；情報(bào)(intelligence,intelligent)

5.聰明的，有才智的(negligent,15.反應(yīng)，抗拒(reaction,interaction)

intelligent)16.部門；行業(yè)，領(lǐng)域(insect,sector)

6.交易(interaction,transaction)17.比例(proposition,proportion)

7.積極的(active,interactive)18.偏心的(participate,partial)

8.交流(interact,interval)19.集體的(collective,select)

9.經(jīng)紀(jì)人；動(dòng)因(agent,intelligent)20.微粒，顆粒物(particle,partial)

10.機(jī)構(gòu)(agitate,agency)

II.Fillintheblankswithawordfromthewordbankinitsproperform.

1.When____________(激活),thefeaturewillslowthecardowntoastopfor

trafficlightsandstopsigns.

2.Thathounddog’s(獵犬)tinylegslookoutof____________(比例)tothatbigfat

body.

3.Theholidaywascancelledsothetravel______________(機(jī)構(gòu))hadtorefund

everybodythepriceofthetickets.

4.____________(智力)isyourabilitytocomprehendsomething,likecalculus(微

積分)orwhyplantsgrowtowardthesun.

5.Therentonhis____________(部分)oftheapartmentwas$500amonth.

6.WhenI’monstage,my____________(交流)withtheaudienceissomethingthat

reallymakesmecomealive.Theenergyofthecrowdfuelssomethingnewinside.

7.Ifyou’retellingyourparentsthatyouwanttomoveout,you’llseebytheir

____________(反應(yīng))thatthey’resadaboutit.

8.Itwillrequirea(n)____________(集體的)effortfromgovernment,providers,

andthemediatomeetourgoals.

9.Whenyougotothebank,filloutaform,anddeposit(存儲(chǔ))yourpaycheck,you

makea(n)____________(交易).

1

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

10.Shewas____________(選舉)ChairoftheBoardofGovernors.

11.____________(顆粒物)pollutiongeneratedinoneareacantravelhundredsor

thousandsofmilesandinfluencetheairqualityofregionsfarfromtheoriginal

source.

12.Ifyou’regoingtoattendameetingwithalong____________(議事日程),you’ll

wanttotakeyourcoffeemug(咖啡杯)along.

13.Youmightwanttochooseawinefroma(n)________________(精選的)listof

Spanishreds(西班牙紅酒).

14.Thedamagedonetohispropertywas_____________(微不足道的).

15.Tokeepspiritshigh,youcan_____________(安排)anumberofrecreational

activities.

16.Ifyoudon’tlikecleaningthebathroom,youcantryto____________(委派)that

tasktoyourlittlebrother.

17.Inthemilitary,anofficerwithahigher____________(軍銜)willbeinchargeof

soldiersoflowerones.

18.Thestoreoffersthelivingroomsetina(n)____________(一系列)ofcolors.

19.Youcouldoffera(n)____________(瓣)ofyourorangetoyourgirlfriendasa

Valentine’sDaygift.She’llprobablyenjoytheorange,butshemaybreakupwith

you.

20.Einsteinwasknownforhavingagreat____________(天才一般的智力).

21.Hewasamongthepoliticaland____________(腦力工作者的)leadersofhis

time.

22.Hereareeightideas,inno____________(特殊的)order.

23.The“BadGuy”singer,18,wasoneofthelatestcelebritiesto____________(參

加)inthe“PostaPictureOf”Instagramchallenge.

24.Child____________(忽視)iswhatparentsgetchargedwithwhentheyfailto

providefortheirchild’sbasicneeds.

25.Thelocalpeoplearesureto____________(反應(yīng))angrilytothenews.

26.Theresultsreleasedsofarareonly____________(部分的)onesbecausethe

studiesarecontinuing.

27.Inthefinancial____________(行業(yè)，領(lǐng)域),banksandinsurancecompanieshave

bothlostalotofmoney.

28.Butotherelementsarealsopartofwriting;tome,a(n)____________(優(yōu)美的)

narrativeshapeiseverybitasbeautifulasgreatprose(散文).

29.Whenyou’rebuyingahouse,it’sagoodideatohirea(n)____________(代理人)

torepresentyou—someonewhocankeepacoolheadandgetthebestdealfor

you.

30.TheboatswerebuiltinScotland,andtransportedtoEgyptin____________(部

件).

2

Exercise1

Note:

★intellectvs.intelligence:

Parametersof

IntelligenceIntellect

Comparison

IntelligenceisawidertermwhichIntellectisthepowerof

includestheabilitytolearnanynewthemindof

Definition

skill,learningfromexperiences,orunderstandingand

gainingknowledge,etc.reasoningobjectively.

AcquisitionItisknowledge-based.Itisinborn.

DesignItissubjective.Itisobjective.

RelatedtoFeelingsFacts

CoredifferenceTheabilityofthemindThecapacityofthemind

III.Readthefollowingparagraph,findthewordsintheparagraphandidentify

themistakeineachline.ThereisONEmistakeineachline.

agencypartipantreactselect

arrangeintellectualssector

AinnovationcontestwasheldinHuayuanCityfromMay20to30,

reportingbythelocalnewsagency.OrganizedbytheHuayuan

government,thecontestholdwiththeaimofinspiringandcultivating

youngandcourageousintellectualswhileimprovetheircreativityand

innovation.Atotalof83participantfromdifferentsectorstookpartin

it.Oneoftheparticipants,ShaoMengling’sinventioncatchpeople’s

attention.Throughhiscreativecomposition,flowersarrangedand

combinedwithsensorsandcolorlightstoreacttohumantouchwhile

expressinghumanemotions.Attheend,hisworkwasselectedas

thefavoriteonebythecitizens.

IV.Writethewordsaccordingtothephonetictranscription.

1.____________/??nt???kt/交流，溝額

通12.____________/re?nd?/一系列；幅

2.____________/tr?n?z?k?n/做交易度

3.____________/?del?g?t/代表13.____________/??re?nd?m?nt/安

4.____________/?negl?d??nt/疏忽的排；籌劃

5.____________/?e?d??nsi/代理處14.____________/?del??ge???n/代表

6.____________/?n?tegr?ti/正直團(tuán)

7.____________/k??lekt?v/集體的15.____________/?pɑ???l/部分的；偏

8.____________/?el?g?nt/優(yōu)美的；簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)的

潔的16.____________/??kt?ve?t/使活動(dòng)；

9.____________/?negl?d??bl/可以忽激活

略的17.____________/?segm?nt/部分；瓣

10.____________/?pɑ?t?k?l/微粒，顆18.____________/?n?tel?d??ns/智力；

粒情報(bào)

11.____________/pr??p????n/比例；份19.____________/?p????n/部分；分配

3

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

20.____________/??d?end?/議事日程，日程表

V.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese/English.

1.goldensection11.人工智能

2.putontheagenda12.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

3.therankandfile13.被委派做某事

4.weapontransaction14.旅行社

5.beparticularabout15.房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人

6.interactiveeducationalsoftware16.不成比例

7.a(wide)rangeof17.激活你的賬戶

8.collectiveownership18.教師代表團(tuán)

9.anelegant,cultivatedwoman19.反抗，反對(duì)

10.negligibleimpact20.參與者角色

PartII

contactintactintegrateintegritydisintegrate

reflectreflectionflexibleflexibilityinsect

relationrelationshiprelaterelativerelativity

considerconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsidering

produceproductproductionreproduceproductive

respondcorrespondresponseresponsibleresponsibility

I.ChoosethecorrectEnglishwordaccordingtotheChinesetranslation.

1.昆蟲(chóng)(insect,sector)13.完整；正直(integrity,relativity)

2.回應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)(correspond,14.復(fù)制；繁殖(flexibility,reproduce)

respond)15.生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)力(productivity,

3.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物(conduct,product)produce)

4.考慮；認(rèn)為(consider,concerned)16.責(zé)任；義務(wù)(considerable,

5.相對(duì)的；親戚(relationship,relative)responsibility)

6.靈活的(flexible,reflect)17.合并；（使）成為一體(integrate,

7.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系(responding,relation)inspiring)

8.負(fù)責(zé)任的(responsible,18.考慮周到的；報(bào)酬(consideration,

irresponsible)production)

9.粉碎；分裂(integral,disintegrate)19.有成效的；多產(chǎn)的(reproduce,

10.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)(produce,reduce)productive)

11.響應(yīng)；答復(fù)(interact,response)20.體貼的，周到的(considerate,

12.完好無(wú)缺的(intact,contact)corresponding)

II.Fillintheblankswithawordfromthewordbankinitsproperform.

1.The____________(靈活的)drinkingstraw(吸管)wasinventedinthe1930sby

amanwhosawhisdaughterstrugglingtodrinkamilkshakewithastraightpaper

straw.

2.Whentwothings____________(相一致),theymatchuporareequivalenttoone

another.

4

Exercise1

3.Soakyourtoothinacupofsodaforlongenoughanditwill____________(分裂),

orbreakapartfromdecay.

4.Youcan____________(復(fù)制)abookbyprintingmorecopiesoracomputerfile

bycopyingit.

5.Youmightconsideryourcousinasyour____________(親戚).

6.Parentslovethe____________(負(fù)責(zé)任的)babysitterwhodoesn’ttextwithher

friendsandfeedthekidsbowlsoficecream.

7.Inphysics,____________(相對(duì)論)referstoEinstein’stheorythattimeandspace

arenotabsolute.

8.Thequestionincreasinglyisn’twhetherthereisotherlifeintheuniverse,buthow

onearthwewillevermake____________(聯(lián)系)withit.

9.Ifyoulookinamirror,youwillseeyour____________(倒映的)image.

10.AtfirstIdisagreed,buton____________(思考)(=afterthinkingcarefullyabout

it),Irealizedshewasright.

11.Ifpeoplelikethecupcakesyousell,youmighthavetoincrease____________

(產(chǎn)量)bybakinginbothyourkitchenandyourneighbor’s.

12.HowdoI_____________(回應(yīng))toherifshementionsouroldfriendgroup?

13.Ifyoucryatsadmovies,you’rehavinganemotional______________(反應(yīng))to

thedramathat’stakingplaceonthescreen.

14.Atthescene,policedeterminedthegunshotswere_______________(相關(guān))toa

robbery.

15.Toprotectits________________(誠(chéng)實(shí)正直),weareunabletocommentonan

ongoinginvestigation.

16.Youmighthavea(n)______________(有成效的)conversationwithyourmom

aboutyourcollegeplans.

17.Ifyouareanexcellentsinger,dancer,musician,writer,orsimilarprofession,

peoplemayaskyoutodonateyour_________________(相當(dāng)多的)talentsto

charitablecauses(慈善事業(yè)).

18.Ifyou’dlikeyoursandcastletoremain____________(完好無(wú)損),Isuggestyou

builditawayfromthewater.

19.A(n)____________(體貼的)personiskindandthoughtful—agoodpersonto

know.

20.Afterthedecisionto____________(合并)theschools,studentsofallraceswent

tothesameschools.

21.Ifyou’reinaband,it’syour____________(責(zé)任)tolearnthesongsandshowup

topracticeontime.

22.Iwasimpressedthatshefoundthewayhere,____________(考慮到)she’donly

beenhereoncebefore.

23.It’snowonder____________(昆蟲(chóng))aren’taspopularascatsordogs.

24.Wearealwayslookingatthe____________(關(guān)系)betweenticketpriceand

sales.

25.Globalconsumptionofpaperandpaper____________(產(chǎn)品)goesthrough15

billiontreeseachyear,accordingtotheEnvironmentalPaperNetwork.

26.Employeesexpect____________(彈性)intheworkplace.

5

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

27.Treatingothersasyouwouldhavethemtreatyou(theGoldenRule)isone

exampleof____________(考慮周到).

28.Parents,siblings,uncles,aunts,grandparents,cousins,niecesandnephews—

they’reall____________(親戚).

29.Manyofthesehandkerchiefsarestill____________(生產(chǎn))withtraditional

methods.

30.BrownwaschargedMondayandpolicesearchingforhimwarnedheshouldbe

____________(被認(rèn)為)armedanddangerous.

Note:

★relationvs.relationship:

Thesetwowordsbothmeanthesamething(“thewayinwhichtwoormore

people,groups,countries,etc.,talkto,behavetoward,anddealwitheachother”),but

theyhavesomedifferentconnotations.

Relationisusedinmoreformalwritingandtendstobeusedmoreofthe

interactionsbetweencountriesorlargegroupsofpeople(“relationbetweenIraqand

theU.S.,”“relationbetweenblacksandwhites”).Itisalsousedinconstructionslike

“diplomaticrelations”or“internationalrelations”.

Relationshiptendstobeusedmorebroadlyandgenerallytodescribethe

interactionsbetweenspecificpeopleorsmallergroupsofpeople.Whenusedof

specificpeople,itoftencanrefertoaromanticconnection(“Iaminarelationship

withhim”)unlessanothertypeofrelationshipisspecified(“herrelationshipwithher

coworkers”,“theparent-childrelationship”).

★relationvs.relative:

Weuserelationtotalkaboutfamilymembers.

Relationcanmean“membersofyourfamily”.Relationandrelativesometimeshave

thesamemeaning.

Soyoucansay,“Ican’tgopaintballingwithyouthisweekend－I’vegottogoand

visitmyrelatives.”

Oryoucansay,“Ican’tgopaintballingwithyouthisweekend－I’vegottogoand

visitmyrelations.”

Thereisn’tanydifference.Somepeopleprefertouserelative,andsomepeople

preferrelation.

III.Readthefollowingparagraph,findthewordsintheparagraphandidentify

themistakeineachline.ThereisONEmistakeineachline.

integrityrelationresponsibleproductivecontact

2020isanproductiveyearinpursuingChina’smajorcountry

diplomat.Chinaisworkingtowardanewformofinternational

relationsfeaturedmutualrespect,fairness,justice,andwin-win

cooperate.Forexample,China,asaresponsiblepower,hasactively

participatedinUNpeacekeepingoperationsoverpastthreedecades.

IncarryingoutUNpeacekeepingoperations,Chinahavealways

adheretoitspositionofnon-interferenceintheinternalaffairsof

6

Exercise1

othercountries,respecttheirsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,

andprovidingescortsfortheinternationalcommunityonstrict

compliancetothemandate(授權(quán))oftheUnitedNationsSecurity

Council.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetopursuingpeaceful

development,strengtheningthecontactsandunitywithother

countriesininternationalaffairandadvancefriendshipand

cooperationwiththemasitopensupwidertotherestoftheworld.

IV.Writethewordsaccordingtothephonetictranscription.

1.____________/?rel??t?v?ti/相對(duì)性通信

2.____________/?fleks??b?l?ti/彈性；12.____________/r??le?t/相聯(lián)系；認(rèn)

靈活性同

3.____________/k?n?s?d?r?t/體貼13.____________/?n?t?kt/完好無(wú)缺

的；考慮周到的的

4.____________/pr??d?kt?v/生產(chǎn)14.____________/r??sp?ns/反應(yīng)；回

的；多產(chǎn)的答

5.____________/r??sp?ns?b?l/負(fù)責(zé)15.____________/k?n?s?d?r??/考慮

的到，鑒于

6.____________/??nt?gre?t/（使）成16.____________/?k?nt?kt/聯(lián)系；熟

為一體；（使）合并人

7.____________/d?s??nt?gre?t/粉碎；17.____________/r??flek??n/反映；沉

崩潰思

8.____________/??nsekt/昆蟲(chóng)18.____________/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/義

9.____________/pr??dju?s/產(chǎn)生；制務(wù)

作19.____________/k?n?s?d??re???n/考

10.____________/?n?tegr?ti/完整；正慮；關(guān)心

直20.____________/?pr?d?k?t?v?ti/生產(chǎn)

11.____________/?k?r??sp?nd/符合；力

V.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese/English.

1.contactlens11.負(fù)責(zé)任的老師

2.keepone’sprideintact12.相當(dāng)重要的人

3.integratedplanning13.某人（做某事）很體貼

4.withoutreflection14.減產(chǎn)

5.strategicflexibility15.生產(chǎn)能力

6.interpersonalrelation16.懷疑某人不誠(chéng)實(shí)

7.theabilitytorelatetosb.17.彈性學(xué)習(xí)

8.Priceisrelativetodemand.18.增進(jìn)關(guān)系

9.correspondwith…19.考慮到，顧及

10.inresponseto20.相對(duì)論

7

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

PartIII

sponsorspontaneouscorrespondencecorrespondentcorresponding

apartapartmentdepartdeparturedepartment

flourisherodezoologytransitsuburb

ruralepisodeproverbprotestmilitary

accuseparadoxtorturediscriminatedeprive

exilefragmentconquersupplementremedy

I.ChoosethecorrectEnglishwordaccordingtotheChinesetranslation.

1.通訊員(correspondent,sponsor)11.分離；分隔的(depart,apart)

2.侵蝕；損害(elect,erode)12.流放；流亡國(guó)外(exist,exile)

3.抗議(protect,protest)13.資助；贊助商(response,sponsor)

4.公寓套間(apartment,department)14.拷問(wèn)；折磨(torture,turtle)

5.攻克；征服(consider,conquer)15.鄉(xiāng)村的(rural,urban)

6.藥物；補(bǔ)救辦法(remedy,remote)16.出發(fā)；背叛(arrival,departure)

7.運(yùn)輸(transit,transact)17.指控；指責(zé)(deprive,accuse)

8.悖論(parallel,paradox)18.剝奪(deprive,depart)

9.一集；一段經(jīng)歷；插曲(episode,19.格言；諺語(yǔ)(proverb,suburb)

epilog)20.歧視(diminish,discriminate)

10.碎片(fragment,segment)

II.Fillintheblankswithawordfromthewordbankinitsproperform.

1.Youcan____________(贊助)anonprofitartsorganizationbydonatingand

participatingontheboard.

2.You’llhearpeoplesaythey’ve____________(征服)MountMcKinley,orthe

AppalachianTrail.Itmeansthey’vehikedandclimbedthewholeroute,not

declaredtheplacetheirs.

3.Peopletendtousea____________(諺語(yǔ))togiveadvice,thewayyoumightsay

“practicemakesperfect”toencourageyourlittlebrothertokeeptryingwhenhe’s

learningtorideabike.

4.Theproblemsinourschoolsdonothaveasimple____________(補(bǔ)救方法).

5.Yourparentswillbehappyifyoudoyourchores____________(自愿的)instead

ofwaitingtilltheynag(嘮叨)you.

6.Ifthelastpieceofcakeismissing,yoursistermay____________(指控)youof

eatingit—especiallyifyouhavechocolateonyourmouth.

7.Kia____________(補(bǔ)貼)herregularsalarybytutoringintheevenings.

8.Afterhewasremovedfrompower,Napoleonlivedin____________(流放)on

theislandofElba.

9.Youmight____________(抗議)againsteatingfrozenpizzaforthethirdnightin

arow.

10.Ifyou’veeverhadapenpaloranemailbuddy,you’vewrittenplentyof

____________(往來(lái)信件).

11.“Iquicklyrealizedthatitwasn’tgoingtobeeffective,”saidanotherrecently

____________(離職的)official.

12.A(n)____________(公寓)isaprivateresidenceinabuildingorhousethat’s

8

Exercise1

dividedintoseveralseparatedwellings.

13.____________(郊區(qū))havemoresingle-familyhomesthanapartmentbuildings,

andlivingthere,youaremorelikelytohaveayardwithtreesandgrass.

14.Alotofthesechildrenhavebeen____________(被剝奪)ofanormalhomelife.

15.Manybeachesseemtogetsmallerandsmaller,astheendlesswashofthewaves

beginsto____________(侵蝕)thefinesand.

16.Butwithjusttwohourstosparebeforeour____________(出發(fā))fortheairport,

wereceivedournegativecoronavirustestresults.

17.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenspublishedchaptersofhisnovelsinweekly

magazines,____________(片段，插曲)thattogethermadeanovel.

18.Business____________(繁榮),especiallyonnightsofsoccerorboxingmatches

lastyear.

19.Thephilosophy____________(系)ofauniversityisjustoneofmany,including

English,math,andsociology.

20.Youhatespendingtime____________(分離)fromyourcatwhenyoutravel.

21.Ifyou’rehiredasaradiostation’sfinancial____________(通訊員),you’llneed

todoalotofresearchontheeconomy.

22.TwoblackwomensuedthecityofDenverinSeptember,sayingitsfire

department____________(歧視)againstthembecauseoftheirgenderandrace.

23.Ifyoumovetoa(n)____________(鄉(xiāng)村的)area,youwon’tseealotof

skyscrapers(摩天大樓)ortaxis—butyou’llprobablyseealotoftrees.

24.It’sthe____________(軍隊(duì))thatprotectsacountry’sinterests,ledbygenerals

andpoweredbybravesoldiers.

25.Yourfriendsmayallhave____________(相一致的)viewpointstoyours,oryou

mayhavefriendsyoulikeinspiteofhavingdifferentopinions.

26.Beebestudied____________(動(dòng)物學(xué))atColumbiaUniversity,thentookajob

asabirdkeeperattheNewYorkZoologicalSociety.

27.Wesawupclosethe____________(悖論)ofplastic,partwondermaterial,part

environmentalscourge(災(zāi)害).

28.Thesmall____________(碎片)of5,000-year-oldwood—whichisnowin

severalpieces—issaidtobe“hugelysignificant”.

29.Morethan$800millioninreliefwasspecifiedforpublic____________(運(yùn)輸)

intheWashingtonregioninparticular.

30.Hewasparticularlyangryatreportsof____________(折磨),somethingthatdid

nothappenwhenhewasaspy(間諜),hesaid.

III.Readthefollowingparagraph,findthewordsintheparagraphandidentify

themistakeineachline.ThereisONEmistakeineachline.

torturemilitaryexileconquerdepriveepisode

NapoleonBonaparte(1769-1821)wasaFrenchmilitaryleadersand

emperorwhoconqueredmuchofEuropeintheearly19century.

Napoleonrapidlyrisethroughtheranksofthemilitaryduringthe

FrenchRevolution(1789-1799).AfterseizepoliticalpowerinFrance

ina1799coupd’état(政變),hecrownedhimemperorin1804.

9

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯夯基訓(xùn)練

Shrewd(精明的),ambitiousandaskillmilitarystrategist,Napoleon

successfulwagedwaragainstvariouscoalitions(聯(lián)盟)ofEuropean

nationsandexpandhisempire.Itwasthemostgloriousepisodeofhis

life.However,afterandisastrousFrenchinvasionofRussiain1812,

Napoleonabdicated(退位)thethroneanddeprivedpowertwoyears

later.ThenhewasexiletotheislandofElba.Tohim,itwaslikea

torture.In1815,hebriefreturnedtopowerinhisHundredDays

campaign.AfteracrusheddefeatattheBattleofWaterloo,he

abdicatedonceagainandwasexiledtoremoteislandofSaintHelena,

wherehediedat51.

IV.Writethewordsaccordingtothephonetictranscription.

1.____________/?t??t??/折磨；拷問(wèn)系；通信

2.____________/??pɑ?tm?n