2024屆云南省紅河州彌勒市中考英語四模試卷含答案

2024屆云南省紅河州彌勒市中考英語四模試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,with2、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A．unless B．if C．until D．since3、Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof4、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?-_____isOK.I’mthirsty.A．Both B．Either C．Every D．All5、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A．can B．must C．need D．haveto6、________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa7、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A．gradesB．pointsC．signsD．marks8、It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;haveC．twothird;are D．twothirds;is9、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something10、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________．—Yes．Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare．A．easily B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadly D．happilyⅡ.完形填空11、Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedaspecialstudenttous.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehand1myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldlady2atme.Shesaid,“Hi,MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand3replied,“Ofcourseyoumay.”“Whyareyouinuniversityat4ayoungage?”Iasked5.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havesomekids,andthenretireandtravel.”Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇)whatmaypushhertotakeonthischallengeatherage.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity6andnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshe7herexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriends8shewent.Shelovedto9tomakeherselflookyounger.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakeaspeech.Iwillneverforget10shetaughtus.Asshestartedtomakeherprepared11,shedroppedsomecardsonthefloor.“Iamso12,”shesaid,“Iwillnevergetmyspeechback.Forgetthecards!Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“wegrowold13westopplaying.Therearesomesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.”“Thereisahugedifference14growingolderandgrowingup.Remember,wecan’tstopgrowingup,butwecan15howtogrowup.1．A．touched B．beat C．moved D．shook2．A．looking B．pointing C．shouting D．smiling3．A．carefully B．comfortably C．happily D．peacefully4．A．so B．a(chǎn)s C．quite D．such5．A．seriously B．hopefully C．really D．truly6．A．dream B．job C．education D．uniform7．A．shared B．spent C．talked D．provided8．A．whenever B．when C．wherever D．where9．A．wakeup B．dressup C．getup D．putup10．A．what B．which C．why D．how11．A．dinner B．speech C．rule D．plan12．A．worried B．happy C．weak D．nervous13．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．between B．before C．from D．a(chǎn)fter15．A．manage B．promise C．remind D．chooseⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou'rehearing.Thosetalentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeopleinthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes",buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.SongwritersBeforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwritingteamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong’swords,andanotherpersonwhowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendEltonJohn’sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,whosenameyoumightnotknow.ArrangersAfterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong’spitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic”thatpeoplewillrememberandwanttohearagainandagain.RecordingEngineersRecordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theysetuptherecordingstudio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafterthemusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethesoundsofeachmusician,andsometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsoradditionaltracks.StudioMusiciansManytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren’tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartistsaren’tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecomethemusicyoubuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogethertocreatethesongsyoulovetolistento.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePeopleBehindtheMusic B．TheMusicManC．HowMusicIsMade D．It’sMoreThanJustaSong2．Whousuallydecidewhatinstrumentsareusedinasong?A．Songwriters. B．Arrangers.C．Recordingengineers. D．Studiomusicians.3．Whowillmostprobablydothelaststepofmakingthemusic-makingprocess?A．Songwriters. B．Arrangers.C．Recordingengineers D．Studiomusicians4．Whatistrueaboutstudiomusicians?A．TheyoftenappearonTVshows. B．Theyplaywithdifferentperformers.C．Theydecidewhatsongstoplay. D．Theyhelptowritethemusic.5．Wherecouldbethebestplaceforyoutofindthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inamagazine.C．Inahoteladvertisement. D．Inastorybook.B14、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasaweaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedlesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen(氧氣)tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1．Noneofthetinytreeslooked______.A．short B．tall C．weak D．strong2．Afewyearslater,______ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.A．one B．two C．three D．four3．Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause______.A．itwasstillayoungtree B．itwasgivingabirdhomeC．itwasgrowingverywell D．itwasanoldandbigtreeC15、WhatdopeopledrinkinWesterncountries?Theydrinkcoffee,ofcourse.TeaisthedrinkofusChinese.Thinkagain.IntheWest,teaisseeingtobecoolagain.InWesterncountriesliketheUK,coffeeusedtobethefashionabledrink.JennyNortham,a28-year-oldEnglishwoman,remembersthattenyearsagoteawasunfashionable.“Atthattimeyoungpeopledidn’tliketea.Wethoughtdrinkingteawasuncoolandold-fashioned.Teawas____somethingweonlydrankwhenvisitinggrandparents.”SeveralyearsagoUS____Madonna,wholivedinBritain,publishedachildren’sbook____calledTheEnglishRoses.Shelaunchedthebookwithateaparty.SinceMadonnaisthe“QueenofCool”,shetookabigpartinmakingteafashionable.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteawasfashionableagain.InBritain,hotelsacceptbookings(預(yù)定)forafternoonteaweeksinadvance.Thetrend(趨向)hadalsotakenoffintheUS.InNewYorkandLosAngeles,moreandmorecafesareservingtea.TheteacrazeisnotonlydowntoMadonna,ofcourse.Peopledrinkteabecausetheyconnectitwiththeideaoflivinglifeataslowerpace.Peopledrinkcoffeeandteaatdifferenttimes.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkofpeopleinahurry;teaofthosewholiketospendtheirtime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．（小題1）Tenyearsago,teawas_____________.A．instyleB．fashionedC．old-fashionedD．cool2．（小題2）What’sthemeaningofthephrase“popicon”?A．流行偶像B．流行歌星C．流行音樂D．流行明星3．（小題3）TheEnglishRosesisthenameofa_____________.A．movieB．pictureC．hotelD．book4．（小題4）Tenyearsagoyoungpeopledrankteawhentheyvisitedtheir__________.A．friendsB．parentsC．grandparentsD．classmates5．（小題5）Themanwhowantstospendhistimewithhisfriends,perhapshewilldrink______.A．coffeeB．teaC．orangeD．drinksD16、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade（消退）,orsowethought.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinnerwedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,sleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaybikeinforarealbike?”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingatinyclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleintheworld!1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.B．Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.C．Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D．Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.2．WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A．Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B．Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C．Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D．Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.3．Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?A．Theparentsweresadandencouraged.B．Theparentsfeltneverousandshy.C．TheparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirlD．Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.4．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?A．AlovelylittlegirlB．AgreatandseriousfatherC．AclaybikeD．ChristmasshoppinE17、FirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,“Lookout.”Iputmyheadoutofawindowandaglassofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“l(fā)ookout”maymean“Don’tlookout.”SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,“Allhandsondeck(甲板).Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”ThirdFrenchman:Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor’sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,“he’snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour.”WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,shesaid,“he’snotdownyet.”Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore.“Oh,howsorryIam!He’snotin!I’dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow.”saidthenurse.“Well!He’snotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.pleasetellmewherehestays!”Isaidangrily.1．“Lookout”heremeans.A．Helpme.B．Aglassofwaterfellfromthewindow.C．Takecare.D．Putyourheadoutofthewindowandlookout.2．Whenthecaptainshouted“allhandsondeck”,whatdidhemean?A．Putupyourhands.B．Putyourbothhandsondeck.C．Giveyourhandstome.D．Allthesailorsondeck.3．Whenthenursesaid“He’snotupyet.”Shemeantthat.A．hehasnotstoodupyet.B．hehasnotyetgotup.C．hehasnotwalkedupyet.D．hehasnotyetcomedownstairs.4．WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor.A．wasstillinanupstairsroom.B．washavinghisbreakfast.C．wasreadingabook.D．waswashinghimself.5．Whatcanbethebesttitlefortheshortstory?A．ThreeFrenchmanB．ThreestoriesC．TheEnglishlanguageD．Whatalanguage!F18、ThisAugust,we’llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It’simportantforustoknowaboutthem.◆Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it’snotpropertouseone’slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects,Doingsomay____certainguests.◆SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.◆SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.◆Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.◆Muslims(穆斯林)donoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.◆PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefs(手帕)asgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.◆WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.1．（小題1）Indiansdon’tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit.A．uncleanB．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant2．（小題2）Theword“o