2024屆浙江省鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆浙江省鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A．well B．better C．thebest D．thebetter2、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_________soquickly.A．goby B．goaway C．goout D．goover3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept4、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A．cutdown B．pulleddown C．turneddown D．wrotedown5、-Whydidhemakeno_______tobeunderstoodorliked?-Hedidn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．balance B．risk C．reply D．effort6、Jimmybought_____caryesterday,butit’s_____usedone.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn),the D．the,an7、Wecan’ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesup B．setsup C．takesup D．putsup8、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．or9、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A．when B．where C．what D．whether10、Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat______.A．It’stheirpleasure B．ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC．OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D．LetmehavealookatthemⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Aspeoplebecomeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudge(判斷)thingsaroundtheminthewrongway.Theystarttojudgethemonlythroughtheireyes,ratherthantheir__________.Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeople_________thatshehasfoundalovelyshirtonsale.Unlikeher,manyadults________thefactthattheybuythingsonsale.Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.__________wehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.ThenI_________thattherewasanoldtruckbehindourcar,withalotofclothesonit.Manypeoplewerestanding___________it.Wegotoutofthecartohavealook.However,Ifoundthattheclotheswereofbad_________;theywerenotverynice,andtheywerenotevenclean.___________,IaskedHanna,“Dear,whydoyoulikeit?”“Ijustdo,”sheanswered.ThenIlookedatmycar.Itwasalso_________,becauseoftherainfromthedaybefore.Iwonderedwhatpeoplemightthinkofmebecauseofmydirtycar.Weadultsoftenjudgeotherpeopleotherthingsforcertainreasons._________childrendon’tneedthosestrangereasons.Theyjustjudgeusingtheirhearts.1．A．nosesB．earsC．heartsD．mouths2．A．quietlyB．suddenlyC．trulyD．proudly3．A．hideB．changeC．proveD．discover4．A．BeforeB．WhileC．AfterD．Since5．A．believedB．noticedC．thoughtD．decided6．A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)roundD．under7．A．qualityB．fashionC．memoryD．habit8．A．WorriedB．ExcitedC．WoundedD．Surprised9．A．oldB．dirtyC．cheapD．bad10．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．OrⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AInformationaboutthemovietheatersintown

Price

How

Seats

ThemovieticketatZhongshanCinemais15dollars.Aticketforachildishalf.It's14dollarsatWandaMovieTheater,forchildren,free.And13dollarsatBaimaMovieworld.

WandaMovieTheaterisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeopleprefertogotoBaimaMovieWorld.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatZhongshanCinemaveryquickly.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.

TheseatsatBaimaMovieWorldareverycomfortable.

TheseatsatWandaMovieTheaterarealittlehard.

ZhongshanCinema'sseatsareveryuncomfortable.You

can'tbringsnackstoanyof

thecinemas.

1．HowmucharetheticketsforacoupleandtheirtwochildreninZhongshanCinema?A．37.5dollars B．45dollarsC．35dollars D．30dollars2．Youareanadult.Youwanttoseeamoviewiththeleastmoney.Whichcinemadoyouthinkisthebestforyou?A．ZhongshanCinema B．WandaMovieTheaterC．BaimaMovieWorld D．CambridgeTheater3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TicketsinZhongshanCinemaarethecheapest.B．YoucansitmostcomfortablyatWandaMovieTheater.C．Youcantakesnackstothemovietheaters.D．TicketscanbegoteasilyinZhongshanCinema.B14、(A)Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing（尷尬的）experience?Tony:IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Iwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughingandlaughing!Why?SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:Afterseeingafilm,wedecidedtowalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife'shand.Therewasaloudscream(尖叫),andagirlslapped(摑)myface！Ihadn'ttakenmywife'shand.I'dtakenthehandofagirl!James:Ihaddecidedtobuyanewhouse,andI'dmadeanappointment(約定)toseeourbankmanager.I'dnevermethimbefore.Iwasluckyenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank.I'djuststartedreversing(倒車)intothespacewhenanothercarmadeitswayintoit.Iwassoangry!Ishoutedatthemaninthecar.Heignored(不理)meandwalkedaway.Ittookmetwentyminutestofindanotherplace.Iwastenminuteslateformyappointment.Iwenttothemanager'soffice,knockedandwalkedin.Themanagerwassittingbehindhisdesk.Hewasthemanwhohadtakenmyparkingspace!1．Tonyis______.A．a(chǎn)studentB．lazyC．a(chǎn)teacherwhohastaughtforyearsD．a(chǎn)youngteacher.2．ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony_______.A．wearingawrongshoe B．carryinganalarmclockC．lookingdownsuddenly D．rushingintotheclassroom3．Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe_______.A．heardhiswifescreaminginthestreetB．slappedthegirlinthefaceC．tookthehandofacompletestrangerD．knockedoversomewatchesintheshop4．Jameswentintotownto_______.A．putmoneyinthebank B．meetthebankmanagerC．lookforajob D．buyanewcar5．Asaresult,_______A．Jamescouldn’tborrowmoneyfromthebank,becausethemanagerwasangrywithhim.B．Intheoffice,whenthemanagersawJames,heignoredJamesandwalkedaway.C．Jamesdidn’tdaretomeetthebankmanagerD．Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappennext.C15、DoestechnologyinfluencethepurityofChineselanguage?Yes!ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3playersandblogontheInternetusingADSL,butmostpeopledon’tknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations,asmanyEnglishlettershavebecomepartofthelocallexicon（專門(mén)詞匯）.someparentsaresocrazyaboutEnglishlettersthatacoupletriedtonametheirbaby"@",theysaythecharacterusedinemailaddressesreflectstheirloveforthechild.Whilethe"@"isobviouslyfamiliartoChinesee-mailusers,theyoftenusetheEnglishword"at"topronounceit,whichsoundslikeaita,or"lovehim",toPutonghuaspeakers.“Nowadays,moreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese,makingthemanimportantpartofthemodernlanguage,"saidHouMin,aprofessoratCommunicationUniversityofChina."Theabbreviationsareverypopularbecausetheycanbeusedeasily,"Housaid."AsmoreChinesepeoplelearnforeignlanguages,especiallyEnglish,inrecentyears,usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrend（趨勢(shì)）amongsomeeducatedpeople,"shesaid.Somelanguagescholarsfear_____willinfluencethepurityofChineseandcauseconfusion（混亂）incommunication.1．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyafewpeopleknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations.B．PeopleoftenusetheEnglishword"lovehim"topronounce"@".C．ManyEnglishlettersarepopularandhavebecomepartofthelocallexicon.D．Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongeducatedpeopleinrecentyears.2．Whydosomeparentsnametheirbaby"@"?A．Becausesomeparentsfeel"@"isveryinteresting.B．Becausesomeparentsthink"@"isaluckyword.C．Becausesomeparentswanttoshowtheirlove.D．Becauseitiseasyforchildrentowrite"@".3．Theunderlinedword“suchusage”inthepassagerefersto_______.A．MoreandmoreChineseabbreviationsarebeingusedinEnglishB．ChinesestudentscanuseChineseinEnglishcorrectly.C．ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3players.D．MoreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．Englishabbreviationsisn’tusedinChinesewidely.B．TechnologyinfluencesthepurityofChineselanguage.C．Someparentsthinkitimportanttonametheirbaby"@".D．Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongsomeeducatedpeople.D16、Mr.Blackdecidedtoknowmoreaboutthedifferentjobsofhisstudents’parents.ButsomeofstudentswerelaughingashetalkedwithMary.Bettyshouted,"Mary’sfatherisagarbageman!"Theneverybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.Maryfeltherfacetumred.“Bequiet!Stoplaughing!"Mr.Blacksaid,"Itisdifficultbutusefultobeagarbageman.WeshouldallbethankfultoMary'sfather.”Mary’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Marywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,"Whathappened?Whyareyousosad?”Marytoldherfatherwhathappenedandlookedathimsadly.Hedidn'tseemangryorhurt,“Well.“Hesaid,"Theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Mary.”Marywrinkledhernosebecauseofthebadsmell."Don'tworry.Infiveminutesyouwon'tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Mary’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandMaryfeltveryproudandhappy.“Garbagemakesusuncomfortableandunhealthybutwhenweclearitaway,everythingisniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.”Marygaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkissbecausesheregardedhimasanunselfishman.NowwheneversomeoneasksMarywhatherdaddydoes,shesays,"Heisagarbageman!Everyonemakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”1．Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A．MaryranuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdidB．Marygaveherfatherasweetkissafterschool(esusualC．MarywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhomeD．Marydidn'ttellherfatherwhathadhappened2．WhydidMary'sfathertakehertohisworkplace?A．TomakeMarycalmdown.B．Toprovehowdirtyhisjobis.C．TokeepMaryawayfromherclassmates.D．TohelpMarylearnabouthisJob.3．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowMarychangedhermindaboutherfather'sjob.B．WhyMary'steacheraskedthestudentssuchaquestion.C．WhatMary'sfather'sjobis.D．Whatgarbagemendointheirdailylife.E17、Beforeyoureadthisstory,let'stakealookatasentenceinChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀?！盌idyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder'?Youmightnotrealizeit,butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.Thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology,accordingtoChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity.Whenwe'refirstlearninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword,Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandevensentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime,ChentoldtheYangtseEveningPostAlso,asexperiencedreaders,wetakethethingswe'refamiliarwithforgranted.Wedon'tpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchaswordorder.Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghairweassume*thepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook,accordingtoChen.Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveylteterbyistlef.butthewordasawlohe."Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout,ratherthantheorderoftheletters,MattDavisofCambridgeUniversitytoldtheIndependent.However,wecannotreadscrambled*sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadthenormaltext,accordingtoDailyTelegraph.1．Accordingtothepassage,ifthewordsinasentenceareinthewrongorder,wemay.A．correctthemimmediately B．notnoticethewrongorderC．notunderstandthesentence D．havetoaskothersforhelp2．AccordingtoChenQingrong,wordorderdoesn'taffectexperiencedreadersbecause.A．theyreadsentenceswordbyword B．theyunderstandthecontenteasilyC．theypaylotsofattentiontosmalldetails D．theyreadseveralwordstogetheratatime3．Theexampleof"apersonwithlonghair"showsthatwealwayswhilereading.A．paymoreattentiontodetails B．takeacloselookatthesentencesC．readaccordingtoourexperience D．readfamiliarcontentsmoreslowly4．Paragraph6iswrittento.A．explainwhypeoplecanunderstandscrambledsentencesB．givesuggestionsonhowtorememberthemeaningsofwordsC．tellusthathumanscaremoreabouttheshapeandlayoutofwordsD．stressthatit'snecessarytoknowtheorderofthelettersinasentenceF18、OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(舉動(dòng))wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotallthankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1．WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A．OnFebruary9th,2013.B．OnFebruaryl0th,2013.C．OnFebruary18th,2013.D．OnFebruary22nd2013.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B．Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C．Billyboughtadiamondring.