浙江省嘉興市嘉善一中等五校2024屆中考英語押題卷含答案_第1頁
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浙江省嘉興市嘉善一中等五校2024屆中考英語押題卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A.medicineB.knowledgeC.food2、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrown B.can’tthrownC.mustn’tbethrown D.maynotthrown3、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A.much B.less C.fewer D.more4、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A.because B.sothat C.why D.a(chǎn)lthough5、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A.must B.can C.may D.would6、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.which B.who C.whom D.where7、---Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.---________A.That’snogood. B.That’sashame. C.Nodeal! D.Ofcourse.8、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A.sothat B.becauseof C.until D.a(chǎn)ssoonas9、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A.difference B.rule C.result D.effort10、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.havestayedⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadays,itisvery1forustolivealow-carbonlife.Thefirstthingwecandois2bikesinsteadofdrivingcars.First,bikesare3thancarsandeveryonecanaffordit.Second,it’seasier4parkingplacesforbikes.Third,thepetrolisnotnecessaryforbikes,sobikeswon’tproducedirtyairtomakepollutiontoourenvironment.Finally,wecanridebikestokeep5Let’sridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarstoprotecttheenvironment!1.A.importanceB.easyC.difficultD.important2.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingD.rideing3.A.muchcheapB.muchcheaperC.muchdearerD.smaller4.A.tofindB.findC.lookforD.findout5.A.fastB.slowlyC.easyD.fit.Ⅲ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterribleweather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it’sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.1.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpakidfightthefearofdark?A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.C.Usinganightlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?A.Ugly.B.Usual.C.Unreal.D.Lovely3.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’sopinion?A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.C.Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolder.D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.B14、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市礦藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì))cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(減少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保護 B.影響 C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.C15、HowYouCanLearnaLanguageinOnly10DaysMostpeoplerecognizethemanybenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage:Youcantraveltoforeigncountriesandfeelcomfortable,beamoreproductiveandattractiveemployeeintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,andimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinthevastculturesaroundtheworld.Inaddition,scientificstudieshaveshownthatlearninganewlanguagehelpstokeepmemoriessharpandnaturallyimprovesbrainfunction.Butdoyouknowthatyoucanlearnanewlanguageinaslittleas10days?ThePimsleurApproachtolearningnewlanguageshelpuserspickupnewlanguagesquickly.EventheFBIandNationalSecurityAgencyhavepurchasedthePimsleurApproach.ThePimsleurLanguagProgramsTheentirePimsleurApproachiswhatlanguagelearningshouldbe:quick,funandeasy.Youwilllearnanewlanguageeffortlesslywithoutanyreading,writingorcomputeruse.ThePimsleurApproachhasa100percentguarantee:speakin10daysoryoudon’tpay.WhoisDr.Pimsleur?PimsleurApproachisalanguageeducator.Henoticedthatchildrenhaveanamazingabilitytolearnnewlanguagesquickly.Hespenthislifedevelopingthiscoursetoletyou,asanadult,learnanewlanguageaseasilyasachildwould.Youmightnotrealizeit,butyouhavealreadylearnedonelanguageusingthePimsleurApproach.LimitedavailabilityofspecialoffersThecompanyiscurrentlyofferingnewcustomersaspecialofferof50%discountontuitionfees.Theprogramswhichnormallycost$100arenowavailableforjust%50.Betteryet,theyarealsoofferingamoney-backguarantee.So,ifyoufindyouarenotlearningasfastastheysaid,simplyreturnitforafullpayment.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,.A.mostpeoplehavelearnedaforeignlanguage.B.youcanfindajobeasilyifyouknowaforeignlanguage.C.learningaforeignlanguagecanimprovebrainfunction.D.itishardtostayinaforeigncountryifyoudonotknowitslanguage.2.Ifyoucannotspeakaforeignlanguageintendayswiththeapproach,youcan.A.a(chǎn)skyourmoneyback.B.learnitagainforfree.C.changeyourteacher.D.a(chǎn)skDr.Pimsleurforhelp.3.WecanknowfromthepassagethatDr.Pimsleur.A.istheownerofthePimsleurlanguageprograms.B.isalanguageeducatorwhostudieschildren’slanguages.C.onceworkedfortheFBIandNationalSecurityAgency.D.developedacoursehelpingadultslearnanewlanguageeasily.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.FromaneducationalmagazineB.OntheInternetC.OnaposterD.Fromthelatestnewspaper.5.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.A.introduceaneffectivelanguage-learningenvironment.B.presentalanguageeducator’sexperiences.C.a(chǎn)ppealtopotentialcustomerstousetheapproach.D.callonmoreadultstolearnforeignlanguages.D16、February4,2017mustbeanimportantdayforYaoMing.HisNo.11jersey(球衣)wasofficiallyretired(退休)onthatday.ItmeansnoplayersinHoustonRocketswillwearthenumberinanyfuturebasketballcompetition.Retiringajerseyisaspecialwaytopraiseaplayer’sperformance.IthasbeenagreathonorforYaoMing,oneoftheChina’sbest-knownathletes.YaoMing,whowasborninShanghaiin1980,startedplayingforShanghaiSharksasateenager.In2002,YaowaschosentoplayforHoustonRocketsoftheNBA.SohewenttotheUnitedStatesandmadehiscareer(事業(yè))takeoffuntilheretiredin2011.HewaschosentostartfortheWesternConferenceintheNBAAll-StarGameeighttimes.Aftertheretirement,YaoMingwasalsoelected(選舉)totheHallofFame.Dary1Morey.theRocketgeneralmanager,thinkshighlyofYaoMing.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA.”In2011,thefootandlegdiseasemadehimputanendtohisbasketballcareer.WhenYaodecidedtoendhiscareerasabasketballplayer,hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandoveragain.It’smiserablethatIcan’tgoonplayingbasketball,butonedoorisclosingandanotherisopening.”Yaowasright.Lifeisfullofsurprises.HewaschosenanthechairmanofChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA).WeallbelieveYaoMingwillmakegreaterachievementinthefuture.1.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDary1Morey?A.HeisYaoMing’scoachintheRocket.B.HespeakshighlyofYaoMing.C.HeplaysbasketballwithYaoMingintheNBA,too.D.HeisabigfanofNBA.2.Theunderlinedworld“miserable”means.A.wonderfulB.peacefulC.painfulD.thankful3.YaoMingretiredattheageof.A.29B.31C.33D.35E17、Inmany–evenmost–space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain–thistimewe’retakingitwithus.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse:“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight/Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”.ThesebothshowthetightbondthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“AvehiclethatcanreallyexpressourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenTheWanderingEarthandHollywood-stylespacefilms?A.Adifferentandmoreambitiousidea. B.ItsChinesemakers.C.Thestorywithgreatimagination. D.Thespecicalculturalbackground.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘a(chǎn)bandoning’meaninChinese?A.拋棄 B.毀滅 C.依賴 D.索取3.ThemakersofthisfilmchooseFeb5toputonitprobablybecause________.A.itwastheSpringFestivalandmanypeoplehavetimetowatchitB.manyoldpeoplewanttoreturntotheirhometownthenC.itcancausemanypeople’scommonfeelingatthistimeD.Chinesepeopleusuallycelebratetogetheronthatday4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThisfilmwasbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterGuoFan.B.Thisfilmtellsuseachofusshouldreturntoourhometownwhenwegrowold.C.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.D.ThedirectorofthisfilmthinksChinesesci-fishouldhaveourculturalandspiritualcore.F18、IliveinasmalltownnearXing'aninGuilin.Youcan'tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Theairhereisfresh(清新的).Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thetallestbuildingisinourschool.Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrow(種植)beautifulflowersandplanttreesthere.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard(果園).Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.1.Thewriterlives

.A.inasmalltown B.inthecityofGuilinC.Xing'an D.inata

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