文件考試及評核局

香港考試及評核局HONGKONGEXAMINATIONSANDASSESSMENT2013年香港考試及評核局HONGKONGEXAMINATIONSANDASSESSMENT2013年香港中學文憑考試HONGKONGDIPLOMAOFSECONDARYEDUCATIONEXAMINATION生 試卷一PAPER本評卷參考乃香港考試及評核局專為今年本科考試而編寫，供閱卷員參考之用。本評卷參考之使用，均受制於閱卷員有關之委任條款及閱卷員指引。特別是：本局擁有並保留本評卷參考的所有財產(chǎn)權利(包括知識產(chǎn)權)。在未獲本局之書面批準下，閱卷員均不得複製、發(fā)表、透露、提供、使用或經(jīng)營本評卷參考之全部或其部份。在遵守上述條款之情況下，本局有限地容許閱卷員可在應屆香港中學文憑考試的考試成績公布後，將本評卷參考提供任教本科的教師參閱。--在任何情況下，均不得容許本評卷參考之全部或其部份落入學生手中。本局籲請各閱卷員/教師通力合作，堅守上述原則。ThismarkingschemehasbeenpreparedbytheHongKongExaminationsandAuthorityforthereferenceofmarkers.TheuseofthismarkingschemeissubjecttotherelevantappointmenttermsandInstructionstoMarkers.Inparticular:-TheAuthorityretainsallproprietaryrights(includingintellectualpropertyrights)inthismarkingscheme.Thismarkingscheme,whetherinwholeorinpart,mustnotbecopied,published,disclosed,madeavailable,usedordealtinwithoutthepriorwrittenapprovaltheAuthority.Subjecttocompliancewiththeforegoing,alimitedpermissionisgrantedmarkerstotheAuthority.Subjecttocompliancewiththeforegoing,alimitedpermissionisgrantedmarkerstosharethismarkingscheme,afterreleaseofexaminationresultsofthecurrentHKDSEexamination,withteacherswhoareteachingthesamesubject.-Undernocircumstancesshouldstudentsbegivenaccesstothismarkingschemeoranyofit.TheAuthorityiscountingontheco-operationofmarkers/teachersinthisINSTRUCTIONSTOInordertomaintainauniformstandardinmarking,markersshouldadheretothemarkingschemeagreedatThemarkingschememaynotexhaustallpossibleanswersforeachMarkersshouldexerciseprofessionaldiscretionandjudgmentinacceptingalternativeanswersthatarenotinthemarkingschemebutcorrectandwellThefollowingsymbolsareInquestionsaskingforaspecifiednumberofreasonsorexamplesetc.andacandidategivesmorethanrequirednumber,theextraanswersshouldnotbeForinstance,inaquestionaskingcandidatesprovidetwoexamples,andifacandidategivesthreeanswers,onlythefirsttwoshouldbeIncaseswhereacandidateanswersmorequestionsthanrequired,theanswerstoallquestionsshouldbeAwardzeromarksforanswerswhichare Asingleslashindicatesanacceptablealternativewithinan Whereapplicable,markersshouldputatick(Whereapplicable,markersshouldputatick()againsttheanswerwhichcountsforapointofmeritandtheaggregatedmarkawardedforeachquestionshouldbeenteredintothemarkboxoftheOSMsystemintheright-handside.Ifnomarksaretobegiven,across(X)shouldbeinsertedtherePaper Section PanelCommonitemforBioandCS 3ItemforBioTypeofPaper Section PanelCommonitemforBioandCS 3ItemforBioTypeofjoint:hingejoint11Exampleinourbody:elbowjoint/kneeAbindsbonestogetherandpreventsdislocationofthebones(1)duringmovementBattachesthemuscletothebone(1)andtransmitsthepullingforce(1)producedbymuscle 6marksPartoftheitem[(a)&(b)(ii)]arecommontoBioandCSasMary’sfatherisred-greencolourblind,hemusthaveaXchromosomebearingtherecessivealleleforred-greencolourblindness(1)beingafemale,MarymusthaveinheritedtheXchromosomebearingtherecessiveallelefromherfather(1)ontheotherhand,Maryisnormal,thereforeshemusthaveaXchromosomebearingdominantallelefornormaleyesight(1)therefore,MaryisaheterozygoteNo,itisthephotomicrographcannotrevealthegeneticmake-upofthefoetus(1)/thephotomicrographonlyshowsthenumberorappearanceofchromosomes(1)whereasred-greencolourblindnessisduetothepresenceofacertainallele(1)thefoetusisagirl(1)the23rdpairofchromosomesinthekaryotypehavesimilarsize/ 9marksandthusthesexchromosomesofthefoetusarebothXchromosomesForsupplementaryanswersheets,readthroughALLthesupplementaryanswersheetsandmarkthequestionsthatbelongtoyourpanel. Leavetheotherquestionsthere.機(只限閱卷員使用)CONFIDENTIALMARKER’SUSECommonitemforBioandCScorrecttitleconcept:distributionofspecies,機(只限閱卷員使用)CONFIDENTIALMARKER’SUSECommonitemforBioandCScorrecttitleconcept:distributionofspecies,definedlocation,ThedistributionandabundanceofanimalspeciesAandBonarockyAbundanceofanimalspeciesfromthebackofashoretothechoiceofaxeswithlabelsandunitsX:distancefromthebackoftheshore(m);Y:abundance(numberofindividualsm2orm2)correctplottingandjoiningoflineshowingthedistributionofspeciesAandBspeciesAisfoundtobemoreabundantatthebackoftheshorethanspeciesBthebackoftheshorehasalowerchance/lessperiodoftimetobecoveredbywater(1)thus,organismsfoundatthisregionismorelikelytofacetheproblemofdesiccation(1)therefore,itcanbededucedthatspeciesAhasahighertoleranceofdesiccation(1)placeatran