2024屆河南省許昌市中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2024屆河南省許昌市中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Iwentshopping________therain.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．inspiteof D．so2、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the3、LiWeiboughtsomeschoolthingsonlineatthebeginningofthenewterm,accordingtotheinformationintheformbelow,hesaved_______inall.SchoolthingsTheshopnearby￥160￥30￥20￥80Onlineshop￥140￥20￥15￥60

A．￥55 B．￥235 C．￥2904、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．hasbeenbuilt5、—Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit________.A．byheart B．bymistake C．byaccident6、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．watch7、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A．would;shouldn’t B．may;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．can,;needn’t8、I’llhaveanexamtomorrow,____Iwanttogotobedearly.A．so B．orC．but D．for9、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A．if B．unless C．whether D．until10、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A．thebusiest B．busier C．theeasiest D．easierⅡ.完形填空11、Humanbeingshavedifferentfeelings.Whilewealllookforhappiness,westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadvicetodealwithyour1feelings.TalkwithsomeoneWhenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingstosomeoneyoutrust,hewillunderstandhowyoufeel.Itstartsyouontheroadtobecoming2.GetoutofthehouseGettingoutcanbe3ifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.That'sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.EatyourfavoritefoodDon'teattoomuch,4allowyourselftoeatwhateveryoulove.Maybethefoodsyoulovearegoodforyouandcanmakeyouhappy.SmileIfyouareshy,5athomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.1．A．high B．low C．normal2．A．happier B．silenter C．wiser3．A．helpful B．valuable C．hard4．A．because B．but C．or5．A．stay B．perform C．practiceⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit(軌道)，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear（核）powerandtheycancrashintoeachother．1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．2．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．D．110,000kilometersperhour3．WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs．B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite．B．Alittlerocket．C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky．D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition．B14、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虛擬的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使著迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1．HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3．WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．DeepBlue4．Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanotice. C．Inamagazine. D．Onablog.C15、ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(織)socksforsoldiers(士兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虛榮的)?Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,"Josaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsaid,lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,"saidAmy."Idon'tthinkit'sfair!""Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,"saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis."Butwehaven'tgotFather,"saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering(受苦)andwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,"Megsaid."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear.""Well,eachofushasadollartospend,"saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jolovedreading."Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,"saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging."I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!"saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo."Weworkhardforitsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun."Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.1．WhatwasJo'shobby?A．Knitting. B．Singing. C．Drawing. D．Reading.2．Onasnowyday,theMarchsistersare.A．complainingabouthavingnomoneyforChristmaspresentsB．talkingaboutwhatpresentstheywillbuywithsomemoneyC．expectingsomeniceChristmaspresentsfromtheirparentsD．talkingaboutwhatjobstheywillhavetomakemoremoney3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)poem B．a(chǎn)guide C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD16、Takealookatthefollowingads.Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat6087593.GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat6087593.LostdogSmall,spotted(有斑點(diǎn)的),whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059LostdogSmall,spotted(有斑點(diǎn)的),whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683ApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:xfhb@126.comApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:xfhb@126.com根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Whocanmostprobablyteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Larry. B．David. C．Mr.White. D．Andy.2．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoufindthelostdog?A．6087593 B．7328059 C．5132683 D．57456243．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．Awomanwhoknowsthecityverywell.B．A50-year-olddriver.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照).D．Amanwhohasgotnotime.4．Whencanyouhaveahotwaterbathintheapartmentaccordingtothead?A．Atnight. B．Inthedaytime.C．Atanytime. D．Onweekends.5．Howcanyougetmoreinformation(信息）abouttheapartment?A．Sendane-mail. B．Gotovisitit.C．Makeaphonecall. D．Asksomeoneelse.E17、OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool（fordeafandmute（聾啞）students），whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege，shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid，“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents，shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”O(jiān)neday，whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime，withoutanyhesitation（猶豫），shepushedtwostudentsaway，butshewashitheavily.However，shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said，“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent'sparentsaid，"Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth，theteachergavehim：00yuantobuybooksfromherownincome."Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents，butshedidn'tmarrywhenshediedofillnessattheageof36.OuPinqin'sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents'littleMother，butgavethemgreatlove.1．Fromthereportweknow_______（）A．OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B．OuPingqinwasoldC．OuPingqinhadason D．OuPingqindidn'tmarry2．Theunderlinedword"backbone"inthepassagemeansinChinese.（）A．駝背 B．中樞 C．骨干 D．脊椎3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport？（）A．Shesavedthestudentsindanger.B．Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C．Shegraduatedfromacollege.D．Shehelpedthepoorstudent.4．Thebesttitleofthereportis____________A．SaveStudents B．ATeacher'sLifeC．LittleMother，GreatLove D．BeautifulMotherF18、1．Thebookissuitablefor_____A．Tom,5yearsoldB．Nick,10yearsoldC．Sue,7yearsold2．______customerslikethebookverymuch.A．32 B．2 C．83．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifwewanttogetthebook,weshouldpayfor＄12.B．ThebookwaswritteninEnglishandFrench..C．Therearemorethan60simplerecipesshowushowtomakenicefood.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假如下面是你們班教室里的照片墻，墻上記錄了中考前學(xué)習(xí)和生活的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，以及考前老師的溫馨提示。忘不了備戰(zhàn)中考時(shí)充實(shí)而快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，請(qǐng)你以“PreparationforHighSchoolEntranceExam”（備戰(zhàn)中考）為題，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。1.請(qǐng)闡述圖中信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確。學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)Listentothe