2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsbigandsmallandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyworld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella’sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebest-knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalkingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks,Animalkingdommustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalkingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩獵旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal’sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal’sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋轉(zhuǎn))andturns.You’llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere---somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.1.Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholove______.A.rides B.science C.animals D.work2.WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos?A.Havingridesondifferentanimals. B.Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C.Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals. D.Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.3.WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter?A.Epcot B.MagicKingdom C.AnimalKingdom D.Universal’sIslandofAdventureBAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn’tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”4.Whatdidthemandoforthetest?A.Hesente-mails. B.Hedidthecleaning. C.Hesoldcomputers. D.Hefilledinforms.5.Theman______afterheleftMicrosoft.A.wenttolookforanotherjob B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoney D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail6.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.7.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.TheHRmanagerdidn’tfindtheabilityoftheman.D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.CNotsleepingenoughorgettingabadnight’ssleepoverandovermakesithardtocontrolyourappetite.Andthatsetsyouupforallsortsofhealthproblems,includingobesity(肥胖),heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Thelinkbetweenpoorsleepandagreaterbodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenshowninstudyafterstudy,butresearcherstypicallyreliedonthememoriesoftheparticipantstorecordhowwelltheyslept.Sleepappsonfitnesstrackers,smartphonesandwatcheshavechangedallthat.Inanewstudyresearcherstrackedsleepqualityfor120,000peopleforuptotwoyears.Theresultsshowedsleepdurations(持續(xù)時(shí)間)andpatternsarehighlyvariablebetweenpeople.Despitethat,thestudyfoundpeoplewithBMIsof30orabove—whichisconsideredobesebytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention—hadslightlyshortersleepdurationsandmorevariablesleeppatterns.Itdidn’ttakemuchlesssleeptoseetheeffect.PeoplewithBMIsover30onlysleptabout15minuteslessthanthoselessweightypeople.Thereweresomelimitationstothestudy,naps(午睡)werenotincluded,otherhealthconditionscouldnotbefactoredin,andpeoplewhousewearabletrackingdevicesaretypicallyyounger,healthierandfromahighereconomicstatusthanthosewhodonotweartrackers.“Thesearequitepriceydevices,andtheyarenotapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration.Theresultswouldneedtobevalidated(確認(rèn))bytheappropriateFDA-approveddevices,andbecausethestudyislikelyonyoungerpeoplewhoaremoreeconomicallywelloff,itneedsfurtherstudywhetherthatreallyappliestoolderfolkswithpoorsleep.”saidDasgupta,theassociateprogramdirector.However,Dasguptaadded,amajorplusforthestudyisthatitdidmonitorpeopleforovertwoyears,andtheresultscorroboratedpreviousresearchandwere“notsurprising.”Whilewecannotdeterminethedirectionofassociationfromourstudyresult,thesefindingsprovidefurthersupporttotheideathatsleeppatternsareassociatedwithweightmanagementandoverallhealth.8.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfrompreviousstudies?A.Itlaststhelongesttimeinhistory.B.Itusesappstorecordparticipants’sleep.C.Itspeciallyimprovesparticipants’sleepquality.D.Itreliedonparticipants’memorytorecorddata.9.WhatisDasgupta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?A.Doubtful B.Shocked C.Cautious D.Dissatisfied10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborated”probablymeaninParagraph8?A.limit B.correct C.confirm D.combine11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepQualityVariesfromPersontoPersonB.SleepAppsAreWidelyUsedtoMonitorSleepC.YoungPeopleArePayingMoreAttentiontoObesityD.LackofSleepMayBePossiblyConnectedwithObesityDItcouldhavebeenanywhere,myfirstintentionallyphoto-freejourney,butitjusthappenedtobeEthiopia.Photographicequipmentcanbeagreatphysicalburden.Itmayweighanythingfromafewhundredgramstoseveralkilos,dependingonhowseriouslyoneapproachesthebusinessofpicture-taking.Yettherealburdenofphotographyismental,notphysical;itisthefeelingofneedingtotakephotographs,thatbecauseyouhaveacamerayoumustuseit.Inthefirstfewdaysofcamera-lesstravel,therearecertainlymomentsoffrustrationatlettingonegreatphotographafteranothergopast,buthavingnocamera,andthusbeingunabletotakephotographs,surprisinglysoonstopstheurgetodoso.Veryquickly,scenesbecomeappreciatedforwhattheyare,ratherthanforthephotographstheywouldhavemade.ClimbingupthewesternwalloftheGreatRiftValley,onthewaytothecapital,AddisAbaba,theroademergesfromatunnelontoopen,grassyplains—asmallpieceofuncharacteristicallyundomesticatedcountryside,withanevenmoreuncharacteristicpopulationofwildanimals.Theylookedmagnificentinthetearingwind,andthroughbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)theycouldbeabsorbedatleisure—theirsandmine.Andthusunseen,Iwatchedthemplay,freefromconcernsastohowcloseIcouldriskgoingwithmycamerawithoutlosingtheverymomentIsoughttocapture.Excitingthoughstalking(跟蹤)wildcreaturescanbe,thephotographermustobviouslystalkasmuchoutofsightaspossible,thusbeingdeniedanychanceofactuallywatchingthem.Thephotographer’smindiseffectivelystoppedfromexperiencinganymorethanthephotographicpossibilitiesofthescene.Ateyelevel,thecameranotonlycreatesaphysicalbarrierbutalsoisolatesthephotographerfromthejoyfulrealityofthesubject,andfromeverywhereelsearoundthemtoo.Thencomestheclimax,thepressofthebutton,thepullofthetrigger(快門),beforemorestalking,morephotographsand,inevitably,thestalkingtoofarwhichfrightenstheanimalstoflight.Thedifferencebetweenlookinginordertophotographandactuallyseeingwhatisthereisnevermoredistinctthanwhentakingpicturesofanimals,totheextentthatthetwobecomealmostmutuallyexclusive.Thereistimeonlyfordecidingthebestwaytotakethephotograph,beforeaddressingmorepracticaltechnicalities—howtokeeptheminibus’swheeloutoftheshotoflions,orgetenoughdepthoffieldsoalltheflamingos(火烈鳥)onthelakeareinfocusatonce.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthemainproblemthatphotographersfacewhiletravelling?A.Movingtheirheavyequipmentabout B.Locatingplacestopurchasebatteries.C.Tryingtogetthebestpossibleshots. D.Beingunderpressuretotakephotographs.13.Thewritersuggestsinthesecondparagraphthatpeoplewhochoosetoleavetheircamerasathome______.A.concludethatthedecisionwasunrealisticB.rapidlylosethedesiretotakeanyphotographsC.cometoconsiderprevioustripsasunsatisfactoryD.appreciatetheexcellenceofotherpeople’sphotos14.Whatdoesthewritersuggestabouttheanimalshesees?A.Theyweretoofarawaytobeusefullyobserved.B.Theyweresurprisinglyunaffectedbytheclosenessofhumans.C.Theymighthavebeenenjoyingthesituationformorethanhewas.D.Theymighthavebecomealarmedbythepresenceofaphotographer.15.Thewriterquestionsthevalueofstalkinganimalsbecauseaphotographer______.A.cancausetheanimalstobehaveaggressivelytowardspeopleB.maybecometoouncomfortabletotakereasonableshotsC.maynotbeabletoappreciatethesituationfullyD.caneasilybecomedistractedfromhistask第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,weshouldavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharenotveryhealthy.17Weshouldeatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.18Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.What’smore,friendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.19Weusuallyfeelbetterwhenwearewithfriendsthanwhenwearealone.Whenwearewithourfriends,wealwayslaughmore.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithourfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,wecankeepourbodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithourfriends,wecankeepourmindaswellasmood(情緒)happy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20A.Besides,weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.B.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.C.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.D.Sowebelieveastrongwillisamustifwewanttokeephealthy.E.Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwe’llhavenothing.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Studiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsickeasily.第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.A21namedZhuKemingdespitethebadweatherpulledsixrunnersto22ina100-kilometercross-countryraceinChina’sGansuProvince.Thedayoftheracestartedwithmildweather.Zhuwas23hisflock(羊群)asusual.Thenintheceofafewmoments,everything24.Asthetemperaturedroppedquicklyandfreezingrainandsnowbegantopoundtheland,Zhutook25inasmallcavehe’dbeenusingforyearsto26emergencysupplies.ItwasfromthispointthatZhu27thatoneoftherunnersappeareddisoriented(迷失方向的)andinpain.Zhubroughtthemanbacktothecaveto28himup.Afterlightingafire,Zhureturnedtothemountainside,29fiveadditionalrunnerstothecave.There’slittle30thathefinallysavedtheirlives.31forthesuddenchangeintheweather,mostracerswerewearinglightweightclothingthatwasno32forthecoldness.Thethreatofhypothermia(體溫過(guò)低)wasalltooreal.“Iwanttosayhow33Iamtothemanwhosavedme,”runnerZhangXiaotaopostedonSinaWeibo.“Withouthim,Iwouldhavebeen34there.”WhileZhuisbeingpraisedasaheroinhishomeland,the35shepherddoesn’tseethereasonforallthefuss.Hesayshe’sjustanordinarypersonwhodidaveryordinarything.21.A.hiker B.shepherd C.hunter D.runner22.A.challenges B.stages C.debate D.safety23.A.tracking B.trapping C.tending D.hunting24.A.existed B.improved C.worked D.changed25.A.shelter B.notes C.charge D.chances26.A.store B.discover C.create D.check27.A.acknowledged B.explained C.evaluated D.noticed28.A.cheer B.warm C.stand D.pick29.A.guiding B.attracting C.welcoming D.following30.A.contact B.evidence C.risk D.doubt31.A.Unprepared B.Hungry C.Anxious D.Sorry32.A.comparison B.cause C.match D.need33.A.helpful B.grateful C.awful D.regretful34.A.broughtin B.takenin C.putout D.leftout35.A.patient B.humble C.generous D.honest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Iwasveryexcitedwhen,lastweek,myfriendsandIdecidedtospend36(we)weekendinBelgium.ThefirstplacewewenttowasBrussels.Brusselsissuch37beautifulcity,althoughIthoughtitseemedrathersmalltobeacapitalcity.Wevisitedthestatueoftheweeingboy(撒尿小孩銅像),thegreattownhalland,ofcourse,wedidnotforget38(visit)thefamousBelgiumchocolateshops.Oneenjoyablepartofmyafternoonwas39(certain)eatingarealBelgiumwaffle(華夫餅).Wefoundthatyoucan’tgofarwithout40(come)acrosswafflesinBrussels.They’reforsaleinshopwindows,onthemenuatrestaurantsandaresoldbysellersonthesideofthestreet.Intheeveningwe41(go)outforamealwithotherpeopleonthetrip;itwasgoodfungettingtoknowotherstudents42wereexperiencinglivingabroadforthefirsttime.Afterthemealwe43(take)toabartotastesomeofBelgium’sfamousbeer.OntheSundaywevisitedthecityofAnvers.Thecityisfamous44itsfashionmuseums.Thesemuseumswere45(interest)andtheyreallyshowedthedifferencesinfashionovertheyears.Afterthislittletrip,itwastimetoreturnhome.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Michael在學(xué)校舉辦的“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)”比賽中獲得了外國(guó)選手組一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀。1.祝賀獲獎(jiǎng)；2.肯定付出的努力；3.表示祝愿注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)ChinesePoetryContest________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Melissawasasingleparentofthreesmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystightandshehadtoworkhardtomakeendsmeet.Buttheystillfeltblessedwitharoofovertheirheads,foodontheplate,clothesontheirbacks,andevenifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingtheywerepoor,thekidsjustthoughttheirmotherwasstrictinmoneymanagement.Melissawasreallygladaboutthat.Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Althoughtherewasn’tbudgetforalotofgifts,Melissaplannedtopleasethekidswithafamilyparty.Shepreparedweeksaheadoftime,askingonebyonewhatthekidswantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Melissamanagedtore$80dollarsforthewholefamilytoenjoythefunofChristmasshopping.Thebigdayarrived.MellissadrovethekidstoanearbyWalmartandgaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbill.“Now,mychildren,”sheannounced,“youhavetwohourstopickagiftinthesupermarket.Thenwewillmeetbackatthegate.”Excited,thechildrenscattered(四散)andrushedintothesupermarket.Melissasmiled.Shelookedatherownnoteandputitbackintoherpocket.Well,theMelissasmiled.Shelookedatherownnoteandputitbackintoherpocket.Well,thechildren’sshiningfaceswerethemostpreciousChristmasgiftforher,weren’tthey?Sittinginthecar,shewaitingpatiently,imaginingwhatgiftsthekidswouldchoose.Shecouldn’twaittosharetheirjoy.Twohourslater,thekidscamebackonebyone.TomandTickrushedtotheirmother,eyestwinklingwithexcitement.TheyshowedtheirgiftstoMelissaandjumpedwithjoy.Thethirdchild,Ginger,wasobviouslyleftbehind,whodraggedherfeettothecar.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Gingerwasempty-handed.Melissasaidnothing,askedthekidstogetintothecarandheadedhome:注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Drivinghome,everyonewastalkingabouttheirgiftsinhighspiritsexcepttheyoungestdaughter,Ginger.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wehavesomuch,butthehomelessmandoesn’thaveanything,”Gingerexplained.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．B7．D8．B9．C10．C11．D12．D13．B14．D15．C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16．E17．A18．B19．G20．D第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21．B22．D23．C24．