高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第25練 文學(xué)藝術(shù)類（一）試題

第25練文學(xué)藝術(shù)類（一）高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：describeclassicchaptercommentdescriptionessaygalleryherooperaoriginalpaintingpoemsymbolthemeadaptcomedyfictioninspirationliterarypoetry短語(yǔ)掃描：describesb./sth.as描述某人/物是……outofwork失業(yè)commenton/upon對(duì)……作出評(píng)價(jià)beyonddescription難以描述onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)beadaptedforsth.被改編成某物criticizesb./sth.for因……批評(píng)……comealive變得有趣；生動(dòng)起來(lái)standfor代表；象征onexhibition在展出[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．Thesceneisnothinglikewhatyou(describe)．2．Ilaythe(paint)flattostopthewetpaintrunning.3．Shesaysthose(theme)havespecialappealforher.4．His(inspire)toflycameevenbeforehejoinedtheArmy.5．The(originally)priceofthecarwasabittoohigh.6．Thousandsofagriculturalemployeeswerethrownofwork.7．Apoliceofficercamethescenetosearchintothecircumstances.8．Theministercriticizedthepolicefailingtocomeupwithanyleads.9．AliceandLilyarecommentingmyperformance，howIwishIcouldhearwhattheyaresaying.10．WhatdothelettersUNstand？閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·廣西桂林十八中月考)Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantclothingdevice.But，cantheyrisetothelevelofart?OrganizersofanexhibitinNewYorkthinkso.PeterSouleoWrightorganized“TheButtonShow”atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.Elevenartistsusedthesmall，ordinaryobjectstocreatesculptures，portraitsandwearableart.Someoftheworksarepolitical，somearepersonalandothersarejustfun.Wrightsaideachartistreimaginesandrepurposesthebuttonstomakeart.“WhatItriedtodowiththisshow，”hesaid，“wastolookatartistswhowerepromotingthatlevelofcraft.”Hesaidhewantedthebuttonarttobecomparabletoapainting“becauseoftheamountofdetailandprecisioninthework”．ArtistBeauMcCallproduced“AHarlemHangover”．Itlookslikeawinebottlethatfelloveronatable.Astreamofconnectedredbuttonshangsovertheside，likewineflowingdown.Similarredbuttonsformasmallpoolonthefloor.McCalllayersbuttonsofdifferentshapesandsizestocreatethebottle.Thestitchingthatholdsthemtogetherisalsopartoftheartisticdesign.ForSanFrancisco-basedartistLisaKokin，buttonsarehighlypersonal.Afterherfatherdiedin2001，shecreatedaportraitofhimusingonlybuttons.Thatmemorialtoherfatherledtootherbuttonportraits，includingthoseofactivistsRosaParksandCesarChavez.Othersusebuttonsfordetails.ArtistAmaliaAmakiofTuscaloosa，Alabama，placedthemonandaroundoldphotographs.LosAngelesartistCamillaTaylorattachedbuttonstothreelargesculpturesthatlooklikeheadlessanimalswithlong，narrowlegs.“TheButtonShow”endsonMarch12.TheRushPhilanthropicArtsFoundationpaidfortheexhibition.Thefoundationwascreatedin1995bytheSimmonsbrothers:artistDanny，hip-hopproducerRussellandrapperRev.Run.Thefoundationseekstobringtheartiststourbanyouthandtoprovidesupportfornewartists.1．WhydidWrightorganize“TheButtonShow”？A．Toshowtheimportanceofbuttons.B．Tosupportthenewartists.C．Toraisethebuttonshowtothelevelofart.D．Tocreatesculpturesandportraits.2．Whoseworksarepersonal?A．PeterSouleoWright.B．BeauMcCall.C．LisaKokin.D．AmaliaAmaki.3．Ifyouwanttosee“TheButtonShow”，youshould.A．buyticketsbeforeMarch12B．phonePeterSouleoWrightbeforeMarch12C．gotoRushArtsGalleryD．gototheRushPhilanthropicArtsFoundationB(2017·黑龍江哈爾濱六中月考)TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行詞)．Butoftenwhenweclickthrough，wefindthecontenthardlydeliversandwastesourtime.Weclosethepage，feelingwe’vebeencheated.InChinesethesetypesofheadlinesarecalled“biaotidang”．InEnglish,theyarereferredtoas“clickbait”．AheadlineonBusinessIreads：“Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite.”First，whenyouclickthrough，youfindanotherheadline：“Fourwordstoseemmorepolite.”Then，onreadingthearticle，youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They’re“Wow，thatsoundshard.”O(jiān)nsomevideowebsites，youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here’swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”．Turnsoutit’sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(連續(xù)鏡頭)．Nowadays，withthepopularityofsocialmedia，manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick，runbyJakeBeckman，isonesuchexample.Beckman’smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample，recently，CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”，withalinktoitscoverageofApple’sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached：“...ithasn’tbeenjailbroken(越獄)yet.”Sincefoundingtheaccount，Beckman’sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaidthat@SavedYouAClickis“justmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Askedabouthisgoal，hesaid，“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere’sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”4．ThearticleonBusinessIturnsouttobe.A．usefulsuggestionsonpolitenessB．a(chǎn)nessayaboutanothertopicC．a(chǎn)narticlehardtounderstandD．a(chǎn)linktoavideowebsite5．Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?A．Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.B．Readershavequestionstobesolved.C．Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.D．There’realwaysstoriesbehindthem.6．BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET’stweetto.A．criticizeCNETB．savereaders’timeC．a(chǎn)dvertiseapple’snewproductD．tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS87．Inthelastparagraph，Beckmanappealsthat.A．publishersbemoreresponsibleforthelinkB．readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereadingC．publishersprovidemoreinformationforreadersD．peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterribleⅡ.七選五(2017·黑龍江雙鴨山一中質(zhì)檢)Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwell-beingandboostsourphysicalhealthinsurprisingandastonishingways.8Herearesomeamazingscientifically-provenbenefitsofbeinghookedonmusic.MusicreducesdepressionMorethan350millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionaroundtheworld.AstudybyHansJoachimTrappeinGermanydemonstratedthatmusiccanbenefitpatientswithdepressivesymptoms，dependingonthetypesofmusic.9Buttechnoandheavymetalbroughtpeopledownevenmore.Thenexttimeyoufeellow，putonsomeclassicalormeditativemusictoliftyourspirits.10ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigheracademicperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,6-year-oldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadsignificantlylargerincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwhotookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.11MusickeepsyourbrainhealthyinoldageAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitiveteststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.Thenon-musiciansscoredthelowest.BusinessmagnateWarrenBuffetstayssharpatage84byplayingukulele.12A．Tohelpthemachieveacademicexcellence，encouragethemtosingorplayaninstrument.B．MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinoldage.C．MusicraisesIQandacademicperformance.D．It’snevertoolatetoplayaninstrumenttokeepyouontopofyourgame.E．Meditativesoundsandclassicalmusicliftedpeopleup.F．Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.G．Musiccanmakeyouhappyeveryday.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．described2.painting3.themes4.inspiration5．original6.out7.on8.for9.on/upon10.for閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀文章講述了紐約藝術(shù)家們組織的一場(chǎng)特殊的紐扣展覽，在展覽中人們大開眼界見到了許多有創(chuàng)意的藝術(shù)品。1．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But，cantheyrisetothelevelofart？OrganizersofanexhibitinNewYorkthinkso.”和第三段中的“WhatItriedtodowiththismotingthatlevelofcraft.”可知，Wright組織“紐扣展覽”的目的是使其上升到藝術(shù)水平。故選C。]2．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段首句“ForSanFrancisco-basedartistLisaKokin，buttonsarehighlypersonal.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]3．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“PeterSouleoWrightorganized‘TheButtonShow’atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.”可知，Wright組織“紐扣展覽”是在RushArtsGallery，故選C。]語(yǔ)篇解讀本文寫了現(xiàn)在較為流行的“標(biāo)題黨”，那些用流行語(yǔ)組成的“吸睛”標(biāo)題在網(wǎng)上隨處可見。點(diǎn)開之后，我們常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些文章文不對(duì)題，完全浪費(fèi)了我們的時(shí)間。這不，就有忍無(wú)可忍的外國(guó)小伙伴建立起反標(biāo)題黨賬號(hào)，分分鐘說(shuō)出真相，并且呼吁新聞媒體要對(duì)自己的標(biāo)題負(fù)責(zé)任。4．B[推理判斷題。由第二段前三句內(nèi)容，特別是“...it’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.”可知選B。]5．C[推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.