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Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear

waresn.貨物,貨品waren.器皿,陶器,物品(總稱(chēng),常用于復(fù)合詞)silverware銀器鐵器ironware陶器

chinaware玻璃器皿

glasswaresoftware軟件

—hardware(電腦)硬件,五金器具apopularware熱門(mén)貨

smallwares小百貨同:goodsn.商品,貨物(商店里出售的物品)half-donegood半成品homemadegoods=nativegoods國(guó)貨leathergoods皮件frozengoods凍結(jié)貨物consumergoods日用消費(fèi)品commodityn.商品,物品(總稱(chēng),正式的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)物語(yǔ))商品價(jià)格

commodityprice商品經(jīng)濟(jì)

commodityeconomy商品市場(chǎng)

commoditymarket農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

agriculturalcommodityanchorv.停航下錨atanchor停泊著,拋了錨-Severalboatslayatanchorintheharbor.n.新聞節(jié)目主播-MyfavoriteanchorsareLiuXin,JiXiaojunandRuiChenggang.deckn.甲板-Theystoodonthedeckandwavedhandstotheirfamilies.-Allhandsondeck. -全體船員集合。temptv.吸引,引誘(=attract)temptsb.todosth.吸引某人做某事

-Hetriedtotemptmetoplaygamewithhim.temptationn.誘惑,引誘,勾引-Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore.temptingadj.誘惑人的,引誘人=attractivebargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)bargainwithsb.和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)bargainaway議價(jià)出售,賤賣(mài)-Hebargainedawayhisproperty.n.交易,合同交易,協(xié)議makeabargain成交,達(dá)成協(xié)議;討價(jià)還價(jià)agoodbargain賺錢(qián)的生意makeagoodbargain買(mǎi)得便宜driveahardbargainwith極力與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)disembarkv.下船上岸(=debark)反:embarkv.上船,上飛機(jī)-Hedecidedtoembark.assailv.糾纏-Hewasassailedwithworries.-他被擔(dān)憂纏身。(憂心忡忡)同:afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨beafflictedwith-Shewasafflictedwithdisease.marblen.小玻璃球n.大理石

adj.大理石的whitemarble白色大理石marblestatue大理石雕塑inscribev.刻寫(xiě),雕-Heinscribedwordsonthebanana.vt.題寫(xiě)-Sheinscribedabooktoafriend.-她把一本書(shū)題贈(zèng)給了朋友。inscriptn.題字,碑文scribev.記下,寫(xiě)下

scriptn.腳本,筆跡favorn.好處,優(yōu)惠infavorof贊成,支持-Iaminfavorofstoppingworkingnow.insb'sfavor得某人歡心,對(duì)某人有利-Thesituation,bothathomeandabroad,isinourfavor.outoffavor失寵,不利-Thegoodsisnowoutoffavorwithcustomer.-這些貨品現(xiàn)在已不受顧客喜歡了。Dosbafavor給某人恩惠,幫助某人(=helpsb.)-Canyoudomeafavor?2個(gè)adj.favorite心愛(ài)的,受寵的n.受寵的人或物favorableadj.贊成的,討人喜歡的-Thebookmetwithafavorablereception.-此書(shū)收到好評(píng)。gesticulatev.(講話時(shí))打手勢(shì)gesturen.手勢(shì)v.打手勢(shì)makeagesture做手勢(shì)-Hewasgesticulatingwildlyatme,butIcouldnotunderstandwhathewastryingtotellme.outrageousadj.出人意料的,令人不悅的-Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.outragen.暴行,侮辱v.凌辱,虐待,傷害ragen.憤怒,情緒激動(dòng),狂暴,精神錯(cuò)亂-Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.flyintoarage勃然大怒thrustv.硬塞給thruststh.into塞進(jìn)...-Hethrustthepenintomyhand.thrustaside推開(kāi)-Hethrustthegirlaside.thrustoneselfin強(qiáng)行闖入,干涉,探聽(tīng)(=thrustone'snoseinto)-Don'tthrustyourselfinprivatething.thruststh.on/uponsb.強(qiáng)賣(mài)給某人-Don'tthrustyourideaonme.=Don'texertyourideaonme.-不要把你的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給我。Text:(L1)Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatlinerasshewasenteringtheharbour.Beforeshehadanchored,themenfromtheboatshadclimbedonboardandthedecksweresooncoveredwithcolourfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhand-madesilver-ware.Text:(L5)Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen,butIdecidednottobuyanythinguntilIhaddisembarked.(L6)bargainwithsb.討價(jià)還價(jià)相關(guān)表達(dá):拼命討價(jià)還價(jià)DriveahardbargainIt’sadeal.成交Takeitorleaveit.不容討價(jià)還價(jià)(L9)IhadnosoonergotofftheshipthanIwasassailedbyamanwhowantedtosellmeadiamondring.(L9)nosooner…than一…就=-NosoonerhadIgotoffthetrainshipthan…同:Assoonas/themomentthat/ondoingHardly…when(倒裝)(L9)Ihadnointentionofbuyingone,butIcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwasimpressedbythesizeofthediamonds.

Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethatthediamondswerereal.(L11)gotogreatlengthtodosth.竭盡全力同:Atfullstretch/withwholestrength/exertallone’sstrength/-IhopeyoucanexertallyourstrengthtostudyEnglish.Tryone’sbest/byallone’might/doone’spossible/sparenoeffort-Weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthosewhoneedourhelp.(L12)Aswewerewalkingpastashop,heheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.Ittookmeoverhalfanhourtogetridofhim.(L14)Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.approachv.靠近,接近;著手處理n.靠近;途徑,方法~to向…靠近

atthe~of接近…-Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontherightofthebus,you’llseewearenowapproachingtothefamoustower.Acorrect~正確-Johnadoptedadifferentapproachtotheproblem.(L15)genuineadj.真的,非人造的;真誠(chéng)的,~feather~goodsatafairprice貨真價(jià)實(shí)-Sheisavery~girl.(L15)Atthebaseofthegoldcap,thewords'madeintheU.S.A.'hadbeenneatlyinscribed.Themansaidthatthepenwasworth£50,butasaspecialfavour,hewouldletmehaveitfor£30.IshookmyheadandheldupafingerindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay£5.(L17)

Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto£10.Shruggingmyshoulders,Ibegantowalkawaywhen,amomentlater,heranaftermeandthrustthepenintomyhands.(L18)shrugv./n.聳肩~one’sshoulder~off對(duì)…滿(mǎn)不在乎,不屑

~offthedefeat對(duì)失敗不屑一顧-Youcan’t~offyourresponsibilityforyourjob.(L19)thrustinto把…塞給類(lèi):.Slipsth.tosb.把某物塞給某人Handsth.tosb.把某物交給某人Passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人(L20)

Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair,hereadilyacceptedthepoundIgavehim.Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain—untilIgotbacktotheship.(L21)

NomatterhowhardItried,itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinkandtothisdayithasneverwrittenasingleword!(L22)tothisday到現(xiàn)在為止,迄今(完成時(shí))同:

uptonow/

untilnow/tillnowsofar(L21-22)“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”表讓步非正式英語(yǔ)中“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”,只是后者更正式-NomatterhowhardItried=HoweverhardItried…Nomatterwhoyouare=WhoeveryouareNomatterwhereyouarefrom=WhereveryouarefromNomatterwhatyoudid=Whateveryoudid

-Don’tchangeyourplansnomatterwhathappens(=whateverhappens)

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