Unit1知識點總結(jié) 人教版英語八年級下冊

八(下)Unit1.What’sthematter?LanguagePointsWhat’sthematter?用于詢問某人發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事;周邊發(fā)生了什么事情,用于健康話題則指在問某人在哪里不適.＝What’sthetroublewithsb./sth..某人/物怎么了?thematter/thetrouble=wrongWhat為主語Thereissomethingwrongwith…人或物出毛病了foot→(pl.)feetonfoot步行stomach→(pl.)stomachsShetalkedtoomuchyesterday.toomuch①修飾動詞②后接不可數(shù)名詞eg:Ihavetoomuchhomework.修飾[u]homeworkeg:Therearetoomanydogsonthefarm.toomany后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo修飾adj./adv.eg:Heismuchtootired.enoughwater.enough修飾(n.)bigenoughenough修飾(adj./adv.)時后置5.soreback背痛,sorethroat喉嚨痛,soreleg腿痛,headache頭痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛6.lie①躺→lay→lain②n.謊言③v.說謊,坐落在lie→lied→lied→lyinglay放置,產(chǎn)卵→laid→laidhaveafever發(fā)燒getanX-ray拍一張X光片seeadentist看牙醫(yī)takeone’stemperature量體溫one’s代表的是形容詞性物主代詞如my,putsomemedicine[U]onit在上面放一些藥takethemedicine服,吃藥sound+adj.聽起來……sound+like(prep.)+句子/名詞.聽起來像…takebreaks休息awayfrom遠離thecomputer.11.Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.以同一方式太長(時間)(prep.)Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.在路邊see/hear/watch/sb.dosth.看到某人做過某事(do的動作已完成)seesb.doingsth.看某人正在從事某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)(do的動作正在進行,但不是現(xiàn)在進行時)13.24－year(單數(shù))–oldWangping.24歲的王平an8/11/18/80-89-year-old+n.復(fù)合形容詞只能做定語14.thinktwice認真思考,重新思考15.getoff下車geton上車16.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事except(prep.)除了…外(不包括后的人或物)besides(prep)除了…之外(還有)(包括后的人或物)17.wait(vi.)forthenextbus做for的賓語,當wait不接賓語時不加foreg:waitatthebusstop.做狀語waitforhimatthebusstoptoone’ssurprise使…驚訝的insurprise驚訝地surprised驚訝的(通常主語為人)surprising使人驚訝的(主語通常為事)besurprisedtodosth.…是驚訝的besurprisedthat從句besurprisedatsth.對…感到驚訝agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見agreement(n.)inagreement意見一致地20.thanksto多虧,由于thanksfor…因…而感謝你21.thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事22.rightaway立即,馬上＝rightnow/atonce/inaminute23.getintotrouble陷入困境getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境beintrouble處于困境24.cut(v.)herself/putsomemedicineonthecut(n.)傷口25.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你玩球時傷了你自己么?＝Didyouhurtyourselfwhileplayingsoccer?26.falldown跌倒ill/sick(生病的)都可以做表語,sick可以做定語27.pressthesidesofyournose.擠壓鼻子的側(cè)面28.haveanosebleed流鼻血bleed(v.)流血29.gethitonthehead.頭部受傷get+v.(p.p.)表示受傷30.haveproblemsbreathing.呼吸困難breath(n.)呼吸breathe(v.)呼吸haveproblem(s)/trouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事有困難haveproblem(s)/trouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困難31.getsunburned(adj.)曬傷32.mountainclimbing爬山Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.對爬山感興趣beinterestedin…對…感興趣=have/take/showaninterestin...becauseof+n./pron./v-ing./because+句子34.Aronisusedtotalkingrisks.阿倫習慣于冒險beusedtodoingsth.習慣于usedtodosth.曾經(jīng),過去常常beusedtodosth.被用做35.inaverydangeroussituation.在很危險的情況下36.a360-kilorock一個360公斤的巖石37.人+runoutof…物+runout用盡,耗盡38.cutinline插隊/off切除/up切碎/out刪除/down砍倒,減少39.bereadyforsth.為…做好準備bereadytodosth.準備做…meantodosth.打算做…meandoingsth.意味著做…41.getoutof…離開,從…出來42.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性43.makeadecision(n.)=decide(v.)44.beincontrolof…掌管,管理45.keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keep+n.+adj.使…保持某種狀態(tài)eg:Keeptheclassroomclean46.die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的→death(n.)死→dying(adj.)臨死的47.mind(sb./one’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事48.free①(v.)使…自由②adj.免費的/空閑的49.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事50.healthproblem健康問題Unit1WordsandExpressionsmatter[?m?t?]v.重要,要緊,有關(guān)系n.問題;事情What’sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s?:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['st?m?k]n.胃,腹部stomachache['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot[fut](復(fù)數(shù)feet)n.腳;足neck[nek]n.頸,脖子throat[θr??t]n.喉嚨;咽喉fever['fi:v?]n.發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱lie[la?]v.(lay/lei/)躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;n./v.放松,休息cough[k?f]n./v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre?]n.X光;X射線toothache[?tu:θe?k]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量體溫headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒break[bre?k]n./v.休息,暫停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h?:t](hurt)v.(使)疼痛,受傷passenger['p?s?nd??]n.乘客,旅客off[?f]adv./prep.離開(某處);從…去掉;不工作getoff下車toone'ssurprise使…驚訝的是,出乎…的意料onto[??ntu]prep.向,朝trouble[?tr?bl]n.苦惱,問題hit[hit](hit)n./v.碰撞,打,打擊rightaway立即,馬上getinto陷入,參與herself[h?:?self]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)bandage['b?nd?d?]n.繃帶;/v.用繃帶包扎press/pres/v.壓;擠;按sick[s?k]adj.患病的,不適的knee[ni:]n.膝蓋;膝nosebleed[?n??zbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[?s?nb?:nd]adj.曬傷的ourselves[au??selvz]pron.我們自己(we的反身代詞)climber[?kla?m?(r)]n.登山者;攀登者beusedto習慣于…適應(yīng)于…risk[r?sk]n.&v.風險,危險;冒險takerisks(takearisk)冒險accident[??ksid?nt]n.意外遭遇;(交通)事故situation[?sitju?ei??n]n.狀況,形式,情況kilo/ki:l?u/(=kilogram[?k?:l?ugr?m]n.公斤,千克rock[r?k]n.巖石runout(of)用盡,耗盡knife[naif]n.(pl.knives/naivz/)刀,餐刀cutoff切除b