新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson21（共26張）

Lesson21DanielMendozaNewwordsandexpression

Boxing

n.拳擊Boxer

n.拳擊手Bare

adj.赤裸的（=uncoveredadj.無(wú)蓋的）Fistedadj.握成拳頭的barefoot=barefootedadj.光著腳的adv.未戴帽地barefist=barefistedadj.赤手空拳的adv.赤手空拳地barehanded（adj.赤手空拳的）

barelegged（adj.露腿的adv.光著腿的）

bare-necked（adj.露出脖子的）

bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的）nakedadj.全裸,赤裸的,裸體的--He'swalkinginbarefeet.他光著雙腳走路。Nudeadj.裸體的,光禿禿的n.裸體畫(huà),裸體,裸體雕像--Nudesareart.裸體畫(huà)是一種藝術(shù)。prizefighter

n.職業(yè)拳擊手（尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手）crudeadj.粗野的becrudetosomebody--Heiscrudetothegirl.Rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?無(wú)禮的（比crude的語(yǔ)氣要弱）Marquis

n.侯爵Technicallyadv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地Sciencen.科學(xué)Popularity

n.名望（n.普及,流行,聲望）inpopularity受歡迎的--Instantadj.立即的,即時(shí)的,(食品)速溶的,方便的--InstantfoodsaregettinginpopularityPopularadj.通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的Famen.名聲,名望,傳說(shuō)famousadj.著名的,出名的Reputationn.聲譽(yù),名譽(yù),名聲--Bepopularwithsb受某人喜愛(ài)--Thefamousactorispopularwithyoungpeople.adore

v.崇拜,愛(ài)戴（=worshipvi.敬神,拜神vt.崇拜,尊敬）--Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousactressalike

adv.一樣地=similarlyadv.同樣地,類(lèi)似于=equallyadv.同樣地,相等地,平等地=aswell也,又,同樣--Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.=inthesamewayadv.同樣地Fame

n.名聲Eminent

adj.著名的，杰出的=distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；超群的；出眾的；著名的--eminentscientist/eminentphysicist（n.物理學(xué)家）bitterly

adv.厲害地--Itisblowingbitterly.Bitteradj.苦的,辛酸的,刺骨的--Duringcoldwinter,itisreallybitter./bitterfruit苦果bet

v.打賭betonsomething以…打賭--ThepublicbetonTom.公眾把賭注押在湯姆的身上。--IbetherIwouldwinthemarch.betone'sbottomdollaron…孤注一擲在…上betsomebodythat和某人打賭--Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt.betonthewronghorse[口]判斷或估計(jì)錯(cuò)誤Academy

n.專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)校Extravagant

adj.浪費(fèi)的，奢移的（wastefuladj.浪費(fèi)的,不經(jīng)濟(jì)的）--extravaganthabit反義詞：thrifty,frugal,economicalpoverty

n.貧困（inpoverty在貧困中）indigencen.貧乏,窮困destitutionn.赤貧（窮得一無(wú)所有）penuryn.拮據(jù),貧窮,窮困unsuccessfuladj.不成功的,失敗的

championn.冠軍,戰(zhàn)士

injurevt.損害,傷害v.傷害

injuredadj.受傷的,受損害的

figuren.人物,尤其是著名人物

gloven.手套vt.戴手套

drawvt.,vi.(drew,drawn,drawing)拉,拖,繪制

swiftadj.迅速的,敏捷的adv.迅速地,敏捷地

swiftlyadv.很快地,即刻settledadj.確立的,定下的,決定的

quarrelvi.吵架,爭(zhēng)論,挑剔

argumentn.爭(zhēng)論,辯論

finallyadv.最後,最終

ringn.拳擊場(chǎng)

lateradj.更遲的,更后的adv.稍后,隨后

losevi.失敗,受損失

debtn.債；債務(wù)Text

HowmanyunsuccessfulattemptsdidMendozamakebeforebecomingChampionofallEngland?BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.bepopular=beinpopularityInthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.foughtwithbarefists赤手空拳的打斗Becauseofthis,theywereknownas'prizefighters'.

However,boxingwasverycrude,forthesewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.Oneofthemostcolourfulfigures=oneofthemostfamouspeopleTheuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.drawupvt.制定、起草（--drawupaplan）--PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Introduce（vt.傳入,引進(jìn)）=bringin（介紹引進(jìn)）Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.Inhisday=inhisfulltime=inhisgoodday在他的全盛時(shí)期Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.=Hewasnotonlyadoredbytherichbutadoredbythepooraswell.ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof$1,000.State非常正式的聲明Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacardboardboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.Instruct=order（vt.命令）=tellformally（adv.正式地,形式上）beinstructedtodosomething--Thejournalistwasinstructedtoobtaintheexactstatistics.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.risetofame=becomefamousThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.attractsomebody'sattention=attracttheattentionofsomebodyHeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.turnagainst…變成和...敵對(duì)Thetwomenquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.bitter（adv.非常,劇烈,厲害）=Severely（adv.嚴(yán)格地,激烈地）AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtforanhour.

ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.helostforasecondtime=helostagainItwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Itis/wasnotuntil注意：Jungle’sopinion:在英語(yǔ)中喜歡把not和until連在一起用例如：Hedidn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearance.asmuchas多達(dá)Despitethis,hewassoextravaga