新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson20（共48張）

Pioneerpilots飛行員的先驅(qū)ListeningIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.ListeningHehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.The'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.ListeningTwodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalled'No.11'.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecovered26miles.ListeningLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antoinette'.ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.ListeningAftermakingashorttestflightat4.15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.Hisgreatflightlasted37minutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.BilingualReadingIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.1908年，諾斯克利夫勛爵拿出1,000英鎊，作為對(duì)第一個(gè)飛越英吉利海峽的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.然而一年多過(guò)去了才有人出來(lái)嘗試。BilingualReadingOnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.萊瑟姆駕駛“安特瓦特4號(hào)”飛機(jī)從法國(guó)海岸起飛.HehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.他只在海峽上空飛行7英里，引擎就發(fā)生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。BilingualReadingThe'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.“安特瓦特”號(hào)飛機(jī)在海上漂浮，后來(lái)有船經(jīng)過(guò)，萊瑟姆方才獲救。Twodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalled'No.11'.兩天之后，路易斯.布萊里奧駕駛一名為“11號(hào)”的飛機(jī)來(lái)到加來(lái)附近。BilingualReadingBleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecovered26miles.布萊里奧從1905年起便開始研制飛機(jī)，“11號(hào)”飛機(jī)是他制作的最新型號(hào)。一周以前，他曾成功地進(jìn)行了一次26英里的陸上飛行。BilingualReadingLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antoinette'.但是萊瑟姆不肯輕易罷休。同一天，他駕駛一架新的“安特瓦特”號(hào)飛機(jī)來(lái)到了加來(lái)附近。ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.看來(lái)會(huì)有一場(chǎng)激烈的飛越英吉利海峽的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。BilingualReadingBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.兩架飛機(jī)都打算在7月25日起飛，但萊瑟姆那天起床晚了。Aftermakingashorttestflightat4.15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.布萊里奧凌晨4點(diǎn)15分作了一次短距離試飛，半小時(shí)后便正式出發(fā)了。BilingualReadingHisgreatflightlasted37minutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.他這次偉大的飛行持續(xù)37分鐘。當(dāng)他在多佛著陸后，第一個(gè)迎接他的是當(dāng)?shù)匾幻臁athammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.萊瑟姆一周以后也作了一次嘗試，飛到離多佛不到半英里的地方。這次他又遭厄運(yùn)，因引擎故障第二次降落在海面上。ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(1)Lord勛爵LordNorthcliffe諾斯克里夫勛爵北巖勛爵(1865-1922)Agreatjournalist一個(gè)偉大的新聞人ThefounderofEnglishmodernjournalism英國(guó)現(xiàn)代新聞事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人。ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.EnglishChannelTheEnglishChannel,oftenreferredtosimplyastheChannel,isanarmoftheAtlanticOceanthatseparatessouthernEnglandfromnorthernFrance,andjoinstheNorthSeatotheAtlantic.ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.Itisabout560km

longandvariesinwidthfrom240km

atitswidestto34kmintheStraitofDover.Itisthesmallestofthe

shallowseasaroundthecontinental

shelfofEurope,coveringanareaofsome75,000km2ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.

(2)Offeraprizeofhowmuchforsth因?yàn)槭裁刺峁┒嗌馘X的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

awardaprize提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)TheschoolawardedMerrya

prizeforhergoodwork.

學(xué)校因?yàn)樗ぷ骱枚?jiǎng)勵(lì)了梅麗.

(3)winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

receiveaprize

Hewona

prizeforgoodbehavioratschool.

他因在校的表現(xiàn)好而獲獎(jiǎng).

Therewillbea

prizeforthewinner.

優(yōu)勝者將獲得獎(jiǎng)品.

ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(4)offerapriceforsth出價(jià)putmoneyonsb’shead懸賞捉拿某人offerone’shandtosb.握手時(shí)伸出手

Offeryourhanduponintroductionandhaveafirmhandshake.

見面時(shí)主動(dòng)伸手,握手有力.offeridentitycard出示身份證ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof￡1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(5)flyacross飛越sailacross橫渡swimacross游過(guò)comeacross通過(guò)遇上碰到

碰到Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.

我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。

遇到Weliketoidentifyandcelebratewomen'ssuccesswheneverwecomeacrossit.

每當(dāng)女性取得成功，我們都會(huì)表示認(rèn)同并予以頌揚(yáng)。

給人…印象，Whensoberhecancomeacrossasanextremelypleasantandcharmingyoungman...

沒喝醉的時(shí)候，他看上去似乎是個(gè)極為彬彬有禮、討人喜歡的小伙子。soberadj.頭腦清醒的，沒喝醉的ExplanationOverayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.(1)Thefirstattemptwasmadeafteroverayearpassed.before比after更強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。(2)Thefirstattemptwasnotmadeuntiloverayearpassed.ExplanationOnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.(1)takeoff

起飛Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplaneistotakeoffsoon.(2)脫掉takeyearsoffsb.看上去年輕Herslimmingcourseseemstotakeyearsoffher.slimmingcourse減肥課putyearsonsb.看上去老Herbrokenmarriageputyearsonhim.ExplanationOnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.(3)…off離開動(dòng)身drawoff撤離withdrawliftoff(火箭飛船)起飛發(fā)射升空setoff(set收拾好準(zhǔn)備好)出發(fā)Nicholssetoffforhisremotefarmhouse.

動(dòng)身去他的偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)舍。Bothsidesweresetforarmedcombat.

雙方都做好了武裝戰(zhàn)斗的準(zhǔn)備。kickoff(在足球比賽中)開球Liverpoolkickedoffanhourago.flyoff飛出飛跑突然跑掉Thearrowflewoffandhitthebull'seye.

箭離弦飛去,射中了那靶心。ExplanationOnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV'.(4)(產(chǎn)品活動(dòng)事業(yè))騰飛In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareertookoff.年，他結(jié)識(shí)了伊迪思·比阿夫，從此他的事業(yè)開始騰飛。(5)coast海岸Pacificcoast太平洋海岸seashoreseaside海濱aseasidesanatorium海濱療養(yǎng)院beach海灘沙灘marinenaturereserve海洋自然保護(hù)區(qū)MarineCorp海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)ExplanationHehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.(1)channel海峽頻道Thisis2831bigearprofessionalEnglishandChinesechannel.(2)fail失敗壞了broken,stopworkingWordsfailedmewhenImetmylonglostsister.failtosee不明白Ifail

to

seethebearingofthatremark.

我不明白那句話的真意何在。ExplanationHehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.(3)beforcedtodo被迫做某事forcedlanding(航空)緊急降落forceasmile勉強(qiáng)一笑forcesb’shand不得不Wedidn’twanttoraiseourprices,butthefallinthedollarforcedourhand.force軍事力量TheTexanforces,whowerecomposedof155soldiersand15civilians,withdrewtotheAlamo.(4)land降落著陸ExplanationThe'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.(1)float漂浮floatonair興高采烈floatoncloud興高采烈fluctuatev.價(jià)格波動(dòng)fluctuatewildly大幅波動(dòng)wild劇烈的drift:tomoveslowlyonwaterorintheair漂流，漂移Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.drifter漂泊者流浪漢ExplanationThe'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.(2)pickup文中解釋為營(yíng)救rescurepickup拿起提起拾起撿起收拾，收撿Ifyoufailnow,whowillpick

upthepieces?

你現(xiàn)在要是失敗了，誰(shuí)來(lái)收拾殘局？pickupafter跟在背后撿Whowantstogetmarriedandspendtheirlifetimepickingupaftersomeman? （跌倒或被擊倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）Anthonypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthetrack.

安東尼自己慢慢爬起來(lái)，又開始沿著跑道跑下去。ExplanationThe'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.(通常指開車)接載，取走WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.

我們第二天早晨開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接蘇姍。

逮捕；拘捕Ifsomeoneispickedupbythepolice,theyarearrestedandtakentoapolicestation.

ExplanationThe'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.不費(fèi)力地獲得學(xué)會(huì)TheEnglishsettlershadbecomeadeptatplantingtobaccoafterpickingupthetradefromtheirPowhatanallies.

來(lái)自英國(guó)的殖民者從他們的波瓦坦伙伴那里學(xué)到了種植煙草的手藝，并且已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)這一行了。

ExplanationThe'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.得病染上疾病They'vepickedupareallynastyinfectionfromsomethingthey'veeaten.

他們因吃錯(cuò)東西而得了很嚴(yán)重的感染癥。

接收到信號(hào)或聲音WecanpickupItaliantelevision.

我們能收看到意大利電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目。重提接過(guò)觀點(diǎn)或話題CanIjustpickupthatgentleman'spoint?

我能接著那位先生的意思往下說(shuō)嗎？

ExplanationThe'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.貿(mào)易或經(jīng)濟(jì)改善或好轉(zhuǎn)Industrialproductionisbeginningtopickup.

工業(yè)生產(chǎn)開始好轉(zhuǎn)。健康的好轉(zhuǎn)Agooddoseoftonicwillhelpyoutopickup.

一劑好的補(bǔ)品將有助于身體康復(fù)。指出錯(cuò)誤Don'tpickmeuponwords.

不要挑我的措詞。ExplanationTwodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalled'No.11'.with要翻譯成駕駛，而不能說(shuō)“帶著”with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Nowhecouldwalkonlywithsomeonesupportinghim.他現(xiàn)在只能靠別人攙扶著才能走了。Sheranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface.她跑得滿頭大汗。ExplanationBleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecovered26miles.(1)overlandadj.陸地上的overlandflight陸上飛行overseastudent海外留學(xué)生overseaChinese華僑overseer監(jiān)工工頭supervisor[?sju:p??va?z?]ExplanationBleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecovered26miles.(2)covercoveralotofground到了很多地方涉及了很多內(nèi)容

Theexpeditioncovereda

lot

of

ground.探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)到過(guò)很多地方.We'vecovereda

lot

of

groundatthismorning'smeeting.在今天上午的會(huì)議中我們討論了很多問(wèn)題.覆蓋面積Chinacovers9.6millionsquarekilometers.Chinacoversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.ExplanationLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antoinette'.giveup放棄giveawayDon'tgive

awaythesecret.

這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露。Wehavesixcopiesofthebooktogiveaway.

這本書我們要贈(zèng)送6本出去。giveoutTherewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.

有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。Hewouldn'tgiveoutanyinformation.公開

他不愿透露任何消息。

ExplanationLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew'Antoinette'.Allmachinesgiveouteventually.

最終，所有的機(jī)器都停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

Hegaveoutascreamofpain.

他疼得大叫了一聲。

giveoffTheflowersgive

offaheadyscentatnight.

這些花晚上散發(fā)出醉人的芳香。heady酒等易使人醉的scent香味givein屈服，投降ExplanationItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.看來(lái)會(huì)有一場(chǎng)激烈的飛越英吉利海峽的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。意思是好像，似乎。asif引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。此句中運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？鋸?，比喻——與事實(shí)不符，相反，超越。ExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.getout出門Getoutandenjoyyourself,makenewfriends.

出去走走，好好玩玩，交些新朋友。逃離，被迫離開Theyprobablywantedtogetoutofthecountry...

他們或許想逃離這個(gè)國(guó)家。Itoldhimtoleaveandgetout.

我叫他滾開。ExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.退出組織，撤銷承諾Iwantedtogetoutofthegroup,buttheywouldn'tletme...

我想退出這個(gè)團(tuán)體，但是他們不同意。Gettingoutofthecontractwouldbenoproblem.

撤銷這個(gè)合同不會(huì)有任何問(wèn)題。消息泄露為人所知Ifwordgotoutnow,ascandalcouldbedisastrous...

如果消息現(xiàn)在傳出去，可能會(huì)是災(zāi)難性的丑聞。ExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.getoff

下車

免受懲罰Heislikelytogetoffwithasmallfine.

他可能會(huì)逃脫嚴(yán)懲，僅僅罰一點(diǎn)錢了事。

出發(fā)離開AteightIsaid'I'mgettingoffnow.'8點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，我說(shuō)“我現(xiàn)在要出發(fā)了?！盩heaircrafthadn'tenoughpowertoget

offtheground.

那架飛機(jī)的動(dòng)力不夠，無(wú)法起飛。ExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.離...遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，別碰Itoldyou.Getoffthefarm.我告訴過(guò)你，離農(nóng)場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。'Getoffme!'Iscreamed.“別碰我！”我尖叫道。

入睡Hecouldn'tget

offtosleep.他不能入睡。ExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.getover

恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.

得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才緩