遼寧省大連協(xié)作校2024屆中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

遼寧省大連協(xié)作校2024屆中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can2、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A．completely B．hardly C．simply3、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy4、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemup5、Thefactoryover1200carsamonth.Mycarinitin2013.A．produces,wasproducedB．wasproduced,producesC．produces,producesD．wasproduced,produced6、—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

—Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A．for B．in C．before7、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample8、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;\ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);\9、—Ican’topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an)_____.A．hand B．open C．go D．kick10、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A．the,and B．a(chǎn)n,or C．a(chǎn),so D．a(chǎn),butⅡ.完形填空11、Lukesays,“AtfirstIwasshockedthatsomebodywoulddosuchathing,butthenIsawJenifer’s1inhishandandknewthatIhadtodosomething.Ijumpedupandstartedchasinghimdownthestreetandcalling“Thief,stop!”Butnobodyseemed2instoppinghim.Theywerejustlookingatus,likeitwasa3orsomething.Luckily,Iplaysoccerfortheschoolteam,soI’vebeentrainingallyearround,soI4tocatchupwithhimonThirdAvenueandknockedhimdown.Oncehewasonthe5Isatontopofhimandwaitedforthepolicetocome.SomepeoplesayIshouldn’tdothatkindofthing6Ineverknowwhatthethiefcandotome.ButIdidn’tthinkaboutthatatthetime.Iwastoo7”However,Jenniferisnottheonlyonewho’sgratefulforLuke’sbravery.Thepolicelatersearchedthethief’sflatandfoundoverahundred8cellphonesand,perhapsmoreimportant,anaddressbookfullofnamesofdifferentcriminalcontacts(犯罪聯(lián)絡(luò)).Mostofthecriminalslistedinthebookhavebeen9andthenumberofphonethefthasbeenfalleninthearea.Allovertheworld,phonetheftisonlyoneofanumberoftechnology–relatedcrimesthatpolicesayareontherise.Businesspeoplehavebeentoldtobe10withtheirnotebookcomputers.Notebookcomputersare11easytarget(目標(biāo))forcriminals.Andnewpolicebranchesarebeingsetupto12crimesinthisfield.Inthelastweekalone,theNewYorkPoliceDepartmenthasreceivedoversixhundredcallsaboutthe13crimes.ThankstoLuke’sbraveryandquickthinking,Jenniferdidn’t14oneofthosevictims,andsheknows15she’sgoingtothankLuke--bytakinghimforanothermealatthesameIndianrestaurant.Thistime,however,she’sgoingtokeephercellphoneinherpurse.1．A．purseB．phoneC．headD．face2．A．pleasedB．frightenedC．interestedD．excited3．A．sportB．movieC．storyD．joke4．A．managedB．triedC．hopedD．meant5．A．floorB．grassC．groundD．bed6．A．becauseB．soC．ifD．a(chǎn)lthough7．A．nervousB．sadC．brave.D．a(chǎn)ngry8．A．brokenB．stolenC．beautifulD．expensive9．A．killedB．a(chǎn)rrestedC．savedD．blamed10．A．patientB．carefulC．easyD．worried11．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others12．A．careforB．dealwithC．thinkaboutD．belongto13．A．a(chǎn)boveB．followingC．overD．next14．A．troubleB．offerC．becomeD．believe15．A．whyB．howC．whenD．whetherⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1．onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2．.WangPingstoppedthebus3．thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4．Shesaidthatthemanhada5．problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6．Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7．,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8．intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9．theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10．.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thestereotype(模式化的思想)isthatAmericansarelazy,butstudiesshowthatpeopleintheUSAgetlessvacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeksoffoutofawholeyearforvacation,butmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadoutthroughouttheyear.EvenwhenUSworkersareonvacation.theyareoftenexpectedtobeincommunicationwiththeirbossesbyemailandmobilephone.MostUSbusinessesdonotencouragetheiremployees(雇員)totakeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.Infact.mostUScompaniesdiscourageit.Othercountries,especiallycountriesinEurope,havemuchmorevacationtime.InGermanymanypeoplehavesixweeksofpaidvacation.MaybethisiswhyEuropeansandothertravellerstakeavacationinfar-offforeignplaces.MostAmericanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomes,hardlyleavingthecountry.MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheiremployees.However,intheUSAthereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonlydevelopedcountrythatdoesn'tpromisetogiveyearlytimeofftoworkers.TherehavebeeneffortstopasslawsgivingUSworkersoneweekofpaidvacation,butsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoff,manyareafraidtotakeitbecausetheyworrytheymaylosetheirjobs.Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacation,theywillhaveamountainofworkwhentheyreturn.1．Theunderlinedword"discourage"inParagraph1means.A．encourage B．protect C．lookforwardto D．a(chǎn)sksomeonenottodo2．FromParagraph3,wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.A．togetoneweekofpaidvacation B．topassalawthatprotectschildrenC．toworkinforeigncompanies D．totravelinforeigncountries3．Americanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.A．theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplace B．theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturnC．thelawintheUSAdoesn'tallowthemtogotoafarawayplace D．it'snoteasytocommunicatewiththeirbossesoutside4．Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.ManyGermanshavesixweeksofpaidvacation.b.ManyAmericanworkersareafraidtotaketheirvacations.c.TheUSAhasnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.d.USworkersusuallykeepcommunicatingwiththeirbossesonvacation.e.USworkershavelessvacationtimethanpeopleinothercountriesintheworld.A．d-b-e-a-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．d-a-e-b-c D．e-a-b-d-c5．WhatareAmericanslikefromthepassage?A．Hard. B．Free. C．Lazy. D．Silly.B14、CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonceagainthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren’talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnewtechnologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwillallowthemtotravelonthestate’sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverifneeded.“Today,we’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality,”Gov.BrownsaidduringanewsconferenceatGoogle’sheadquarters.“ThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjustthecountry,butthewholeworld.”Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymostcar-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However,theU.S.EPA(環(huán)境保護署)sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCaliforniaundoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA’ssharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5milespergallonby2025.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize(批準)them,behindNevadaandFlorida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.“It’smeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallyabigplayer,”RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldtheNewYorkTimes.1．Thesentence“California,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransport.”isthetopicsentenceof_________.A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph4D．Paragraph52．Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCalifornia?A．TheyaregreenandsafeB．TheyarefastandbigC．TheyaregreenandbigD．Theyarefastandsafe3．Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto______.A．introduceanewlawsignedbyCaliforniaB．CaliforniaisabigstateandreallyabigplayerC．CaliforniaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelawD．showtheinfluenceofCalifornia’slawondriverlesscars4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn_______.A．engineersinothercountriesaren’tworkingondriverlesscarsB．CaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandardsC．thedevelopingofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniawillleadtheworldD．CaliforniaisthefirststatethatallowsdriverlesscarstotravelonroadsC15、OnMonday,myclassmatesandIheardthatourgeographyteacher’sfatherhaddied.Weweresurprisedthathewasstillteachinginschool.Mybestfriendwastellingmethatbyteachinghewastryingtoforgetlosinghisfatherandbecomestronginthewaytoteaching.Wecameupwithanidea.Whenwewentbacktoschoolyesterday,wegavehimcheer-upcardswhichwehadtakentimetodecoratewithflowers,heartsandpeacesigns.Aswehadhandedthecardstohim,webothcouldseethelightinhiseyes.Thelookonhisfacesaidhowmuchhethankedwhatwedidforhim.Thewholescenewasverywarmandloving,andit’shardtoexpressinwords.Heenjoyeditverymuchandtheexpressiononhisfacewasreallylively.Thismorning,whenwebothwenttoseetheteacheragain,hehadbeensohappy,andhadgivenusbothahug.Thismadeusbothfeelthatwejustmighthavemadehisday,andthathewasgoingtobeokay.Withthat,Iwanttotellyoutotakethetimetosmileattheonesyoulove.Lifeissodear,soletusbehappyandenjoythegiftoflife.1．Fromthepassageweknowtheteachertaughtthewriter.A．mathB．geographyC．EnglishD．a(chǎn)rt2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theteacherdidn’tgohomebecausehe.A．nevercaredabouthisfatherB．didn’twanttoaskforleaveC．wasinlowspiritsafterlosinghisfatherD．triedtoforgetlosinghisfatherbyteaching3．Inordertodecoratethecheer-upcards,thewriterandherfriendsuse.A．peacesignsandflowersB．flowersandmoneyC．heartsandhugsD．eyesandheartsigns4．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．theteacherwouldhavetoleavetheschoolB．thestudentswouldbepunishedbytheschoolC．thestudentswouldstaywiththeteacherforeverD．theteacherwasmovedandwouldbehappyagain.5．Thewriterwantstotellus.A．speciallovecanwarmabrokenheartB．teachersshouldhelpstudentsC．weneedtosmileateveryoneD．lifeisagiftforeachpersonD16、No.1BusinessHours

Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.

Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Sun.closed

No.3OpeningHours

Monday—Saturday

10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Sunday

2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.

No.2Bill’sSupermarket

OPEN

7DAYSAWEEK

8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

No.4OpentothePublic

MondaytoFriday

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

1．IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson.A．Tuesday B．ThursdayC．Saturday D．Sunday2．Whichtwoareopeneveryday?A．No.1andNo.2. B．No.1andNo.4.C．No.3andNo.4. D．No.2andNo.3.3．No.4canmostprobablybe.A．a(chǎn)governmentoffice B．a(chǎn)hospitalC．a(chǎn)restaurant D．a(chǎn)hotelE17、Robotsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandactlikehumans.Butitisdifficultforengineerstocreatehumor(幽默)inmachines.Computerscientistshavehopedtohelpthemunderstandhumor.Buttheyfailedagainandagain.Whyisitsodifficult?Kiki,acomputerlanguageexpert(專家),studieshumoratauniversity.“Mostrobotsarepoweredbyartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).ButAIwillneverunderstandjokeslikehumansdo.”Hesaid,“ThemainproblemisthatAIsystemdoesn’thavethesenseofhumor.”O(jiān)therexpertsagreethatcontext(語境)isveryimportanttounderstandhumor,bothforhumansandrobots.Inoneproject,TristanMiller,acomputerscientist,studiedmorethan10,000puns.Punsareakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloons(氣球)donotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayofsayingpopularmusic,or“pop”canbethesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes(爆炸).“Arobotmightnotunderstandthejokebecauseitdoesn’tknowthemeaningofthepuns.”Millersaid.Althoughit’sdifficult,somescientistssaytherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.Itcanmakemachinesunderstandhumansbetterandservehumansbetter.Anditcanalsohelpthemtothinkmorelikehumans.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachhumortorobots.Theymayfindhumor,buttheymayuseitinawrongway.MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinksitisfunny.Besides,itmaymakesomepeoplefeelnotsafe.Thecomedians(喜劇演員)maylosetheirjobswhentherobotscanunderstandhumor.1．Kikiisanexpertwhostudies______atauniversity.A．humans B．humor C．AIsystem D．robots2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pun"meaninParagraph3?A．語言 B．笑話 C．雙關(guān)語 D．同義詞3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A．AIsystemhasthesenseofhumorB．contextisveryimportanttounderstandhumoronlyforhumansC．ifrobotsunderstandhumor,theycan’tservehumansbetterD．somescientistthinkit’sgoodtoteachrobotshumorbutothersdon’t4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A．①;②③④;⑤ B．①;②③;④⑤ C．①②;③④;⑤ D．①②;③;④F18、(A)Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing（尷尬的）experience?Tony:IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Iwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughingandlaughing!Why?SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:Afterseeingafilm,wedecidedtowalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife'shand.Therewasaloudscream(尖叫),andagirlslapped(摑)myface！Ihadn'ttakenmywife'shand.I'dtakenthehandofagirl!James:Ihaddecidedtobuyanewhouse,andI'dmadeanappointment(約定)toseeourbankmanager.I'dnevermethimbefore.Iwasluckyenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank.I'djuststartedreversing(倒車)intothespacewhenanothercarmadeitswayintoit.Iwassoangry!Ishoutedatthemaninthecar.Heignored(不理)meandwalkedaway.Ittookmetwentyminutestofindanotherplace.Iwastenminuteslateformyappointment.Iwenttothemanager'soffice,knockedandwalkedin.Themanagerwassittingbehindhisdesk.Hewasthemanwhohadtakenmyparkingspace!1．Tonyis______.A．a(chǎn)studentB．lazyC．a(chǎn)teacherwhohastaughtforyearsD．a(chǎn)youngteacher.2．ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony_______.A．wearingawrongshoe B．carryinganalarmclockC．lookingdownsuddenly D．rushingintotheclassroom3．Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe_______.A．heardhiswifescreaminginthestreetB．slappedthegirlinthefaceC．tookthehandofacompletestrangerD．knockedoversomewatchesintheshop4．Jameswentintotownto_______.A．putmoneyinthebank B．meetthebankmanagerC．lookforajob D．buyanewcar5．Asaresult,_______A．Jamescouldn’tborrowmoneyfromthebank,becausethemanagerwasangrywithhim.B．Intheoffice,whenthemanagersawJames,heignoredJamesandwalkedaway.C．Jamesdidn’tdaretomeetthebankmanagerD．Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappennext.Ⅴ.書面表達19、假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack熱愛中國的唐詩宋詞。最近他對母親節(jié)你在博客里發(fā)的《游子吟》（Songofthepartingson）很感興趣，給你寫信想了解該詩，請你根據(jù)以下提示給