國開2023年秋《管理英語3》形考任務(wù)1參考答案

國開2023年秋《管理英語3》形考任務(wù)1參考答案m零號電大題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目"題目：—______________________________

—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.

:Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?

;Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?

;Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?"

"題目：—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.

—__________________

:Ishouldimagineso.

;Noproblem.

;That'sagoodidea."

"題目：—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.

—_________________

:Goahead.

;Itdoesn'tmatter.

;Thesametoyou."

"題目：—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—__________________

:Seeyoulater.

;Haveapleasanttrip!

;Let'sgooutforadrink."

"題目：—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

:asaretold

;astold

;astheytold"

"題目：—_______________________________

—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.

:Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?

;Whichdivisionareyouin?

;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?"

"題目：Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.

:isresponsiblein

;isresponsiblefor

;isresponsibleto"

"題目：Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.

:havebeen

;hasbeen

;will"

"題目：Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.

:willhavereturned

;

returns

;willreturn"

"題目：Iam________________yourearlycoming.

:lookingforwardto

;lookingforward

;lookforwardto"

"題目：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.

:or

;and

;so"

"題目：Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.

:join

;tojoin

;joining"

"題目：Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.

:to

;in

;of"

"題目：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

:success

;ambition

;opportunity"

"題目：Thisistheman___lastnight.

:whomIsawhim

;whomIsaw

;whoIsawhim"

"二、翻譯

為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.{A;B;C}

A.如果你足夠聰明,有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn),那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。

B.如果你既聰明過人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。

C.如果你既聰明過人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。

2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.{A;B;C}

A.由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。

B.在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。

C.由你來決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。

3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.{A;B;C}

A.正因為他們既才智過人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。

B.他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。

C.他們是如此不同尋常的，被認(rèn)為是罕見的例外。

4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}

A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。

B.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項目。

C.我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。

5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}

A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。

B.因為工資低，很多人打算去辭職。

C.盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。"

"二、聽力理解

聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。

task4_test.mp3

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。

1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F}

2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;F}

3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F}

4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;F}

5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;F}"

二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下方題目（每題10分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;B;C}A.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;B;C}A.3B.4C.103.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;B;C}A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministration4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.{A;B;C}A.2B.3C.45.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.{A;B;C}A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip

"二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補(bǔ)全填空。

Joachim'svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(編織),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.

TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.

"A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,"Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．

Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.

WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.

"Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．"

"二、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）

ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.

操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;B;C}

A.thenineteenthcentury

B.thetwentiethcentury

C.thetwentyfirstcentury

2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;B;C}

A.kinds

B.levels

C.functions

3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.{A;B;C}

A.departments

B.families

C.teams

4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;B;C}

A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;B;C}

A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

C.SuccessinHoogleengineering"

"二、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）

MANAGINGONESELF

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.

History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.

操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。

1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.{T;F}

2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;F}

3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;F}

4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;F}

5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F}"參考答案題目順序為隨機(jī)，請根據(jù)題目開頭關(guān)鍵詞查找（或按快捷鍵Ctrl+F輸入題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，不要輸入整個題目）題目：—

___________—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.答案：Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?題目：—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.—__________________答案：Ishouldimagineso.題目：—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—_________________答案：Thesametoyou.題目：—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—__________________答案：Haveapleasanttrip!題目：—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.答案：astold題目：—_______________________________—Wehavethreemajordivisions答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?題目：Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.答案：isresponsiblefor題目：Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.答案：havebeen題目：Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.答案：returns題目：Iam________________yourearlycoming.答案：lookingforwardto題目：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.答案：or題目：Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.答案：tojoin題目：Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.答案：to題目：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe____tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.答案：opportunity題目：Thisistheman___lastnight.答案：whomIsaw二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.（）A.如果你足夠聰明,有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn),那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。B.如果你既聰明過人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。答案：1：C;2：B;3：A;4：C;5：A二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為F。1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.（）2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.（）答案：1：F;2：T;3：T;4：F;5：F二、聽力理解