吉林省吉林市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題含答案

2022屆吉林省吉林市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一卷說明：1、本試卷分第=1\*ROMANI試卷〔選擇題〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部；2、總分值120分，考試時(shí)間80鐘。閱讀題〔共兩節(jié)20題，每題2分，共40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword〔劍〕.〞Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.MrsHarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheU.S.A.in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewastimewhenalmosteveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhasreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting.Thebookhasshownushowawarm-heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorbeenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresenttruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewildlyexcitedoveritandweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.1.Accordingtothepassage______.A.UncleTom'sCabinwasnotveryinterestingB.everyEnglish-speakingpersonhasreadUncleTom'sCabinC.thosewhodon'tspeakEnglishcannothavereadUncleTom'sCabinD.thebookUncleTom'sCabindidagreatdealintheAmericanCivilWar2.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMrsHarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?A.ShehadbeenlivinginthenorthofAmericabeforetheCivilWarbrokeout.B.SheencouragedtheNorthernAmericanstogotowartosettheslavesfree.C.Shewasbetteraswritingasswinging(揮舞)asword.D.Shehadoncebeenaslave.3.WhycouldMrsHarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?A.ShewrotesowellthatAmericanslovedherverymuch.B.SheuncoveredtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.C.TheSouthernAmericanshatedthebookwhiletheNorthernAmericanslikeit.D.ThebookhadbeenreadbymanyAmericans.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedn'tuseweapons(武器)tofightthingsthatarewrong.B.Awriterismorehelpfulinawarthanasoldier.C.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.D.NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom'sCabin.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmericancivilwarB.UncleTom’sCabinAwar-arousingwriterD.Pen,afightingweaponBAtthebeginningofmy8:00a.m.classoneMondayatUNLV〔拉斯維加斯內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)〕,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenverygood.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,〞Isaidtotheyoungman.“Ichoosetobecheerful.〞“Letmegiveyouanexample,〞Icontinued.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.〞“AssoonasIgotthere,thesecretaryintheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday’,Ireplied,smiling.〞“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?〞Shewaspuzzled,“Whatdoyoumean?〞“Iliveseventeenmilesfromhere.Ireplied.Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.〞Whathappenedwhentheteacheraskedhisstudentshowtheirweekendswere?Allthestudentsgivepositiveanswers.Onlyayoungmansaidhisweekendhadnotbeengood.Astudentwascuriousabouthisteacher’scheerfulness.Nobodyreallycaredaboutit.7.Ifyouwanttobecheerfulyoushould___________.A.trytosucceedindoingeverythingB.choosetobecheerfuleverydayC.earnalotofmoneybyworkingD.trytopleaseyourbosseveryday8.Theunderlinedphrase“turnover〞inthethirdparagraphmeans“________〞A.rolloverB..stoppedsuddenlyCworknormallyD.movearound9.Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheteacher’scarbrokedown____.A.nearUNLVB.alongthehighwayC.nearHendersonD.atthecommunitycollege10.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenafterthestory?Thestorytouchedthestudentandtheywouldtrytobecheerful.Thestudentaskedtheteachertotellanotherstory.Thestudentwonderedhowtobecheerful.Thestudentdoubtedwhetherthestorywastrue.CIn1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesametimeperiod.Thewomensetoffassoonastheywereready.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledgeweighingover50kilos.TheArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershigh,andthesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn’tbecomedamaged.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthefreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Insuchconditions,thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddriftbackmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantheyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition.Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputononeside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.11.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?Therewasnoonetoleadit.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.12.Ontheexpedition,thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid________.A. damagingthesledges B. beingleftbehindC. fallingoverontheice D. gettingtoocoldatnight13.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause_________.A. theygottootired B. theicewasmovingC. theykeptgettinglost D. thetemperatureweretoolow14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Weatherconditions. B.Protectiveclothing.C.Preparingfood. D.Feelingsandrelationships.15.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Womenarementallystrongerthanmen.C.Severeconditionsencouragepeopletosucceed.D.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColiseum〔競技場〕inRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.71Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.72Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.73Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro〞.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.74Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.75Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmallneighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分〕

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe21person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin22,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無憂無慮)peopleIhadever23.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought24ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving50milestoseeanold25hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and26wasneverdullwhenhewas27.Withhimtherewasonewild28afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe29tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.30,Iwasn’tevensureitwas31.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He32mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the33thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain34.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever35Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim36theoneIhadformed37thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s38toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially39Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe40thesamewayaboutme.21.A.proper B.same C.usual D.right22.A.childhood B.thearmy C.histhirties D.college23.A.considered B.supposed C.met D.expected24.A.nothing B.much C.most D.none25.A.man B.hospital C.movie D.country26.A.learning B.life C.work D.fun27.A.in B.out C.away D.around28.A.adventure B.mistake C.chance D.joke29.A.decided B.intended C.managed D.hoped30.A.Firstofall B.AtfirstC.Nowandthen D.Allthetime31.A.that B.us C.there D.him32A33.A.first B.last C.next D.only34.A.interest B.event C.subject D.problem35.A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined36.A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became37.A.since B.from C.at D.till38.A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusually39.A.because B.that C.how D.when40.A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered吉林二中2021-2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期9月份考試高三英語試卷第=2\*ROMANII卷一、語法填空〔共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Iwashomelessonandoffforsevenyears.Itriedtogetajob.Iremember41(ask)everywhereiftheyhadanywork–shops,cafésandfactories.Inmylate42(teen)IfinallygotacasualnightjobatPizzaHut.IalsovolunteeredattheFitzroyCommunityCreditCo-Op,alow-incomebudgetingservice,soIwasreallytryingtoimprovemylife.Itwas431995thatIlearntaboutTheBodyShop’shomelessteenageretailtraineeshipprogram.Iknewthiswasmychance44(make)abigchange.Itookthatopportunityandmadefull45〔usage〕ofit.TheBodyShopencouragedmeandshowedme46lifewasreallyabout.Theyalso47(teach)mebasiclifeskillslikecookingandmanagingmoney.No-onetreatedmelike“thehomelesstrainee〞.Ibelievethatallyouneedtochangeyourlifeisjustonepersonwhobelievesinyou.WorkingforTheBodyShop48(complete)turnedmylifearound.MyconfidencegrewandI49(give)theopportunitytodealwithdifferenttypesofpeople,50helpedmebecomethekindofpersonIwantedtobe:astrong,competent,andhappywoman.二、短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。IhaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverthoughsheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhenshesmeltsomethingburned.Shestoppedlookoutofherwindowandfoundacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencomeandputoutthefire.Herneighborwasverythankfulforhishelp.第三局部寫作〔滿25分〕假定你是李華，你的美國的好友Jack想了解一下在2021年9月8日上午北京人民大會堂隆重舉行的“全國抗擊新冠肺炎疫情表彰大會〞〔themeetingcommendingrolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic)的情況，請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表彰大會舉行的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；-〕；參考詞匯：人民大會堂：theGreatHallofPeople共和國勛章：theMedaloftheRepublic人民英雄：People'sHero_____