高考語法復(fù)習(xí)：倒裝句講解及提升練習(xí)(有答案)

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)：倒裝句講解及提升練習(xí)考點(diǎn)一倒裝句1．完全倒裝表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)。AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.在長(zhǎng)江和嘉陵江的交匯處，坐落著中國(guó)十大城市之一的重慶。2．部分倒裝(1)否定副詞(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意義的介詞短語(atnotime，bynomeans，onnocondition，innocase等)置于句首時(shí)。(2)only修飾介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句，且置于句首時(shí)。(3)so/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語意為“……也是如此/也不……”。(4)在notonly...but(also)...句型中，若notonly置于句首時(shí)，需將notonly所在的句子部分倒裝。(5)notuntil...置于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝。(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝。Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近期，他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.他們討論了那個(gè)問題幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才做出決定。鞏固提升：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters．A．managedshe B．shemanagedC．didshemanage D．shedidmanage2．Somuchofinterest_______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing B．Beijingoffers C．doesBeijingoffer D．Beijingdoesoffer3．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A．fleeingthethief B．wasfleeingthethiefC．thethiefwasfleeing D．fledthethief4．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．isthere D．a(chǎn)rethere5．NeverLisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A．didwethinkB．havewethoughtC．wethoughtD．wehavethought6．Notonly____atmusic,butalsotheyarereadytohelpothers.A．theyaretalented B．theyhavebeentalentedC．a(chǎn)retheytalented D．theyhavetalented7．Onlyinrecentyears______torealizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.A．dopeoplebegin B．havepeoplebegunC．peoplehavebegun D．peoplebegin8．Onlywhentheage-olddistrustbetweenthetwonationsisovercome_________tothearea.A．lastingpeacewillberestored B．willlastingpeaceberestoredC．willbelastingpeacerestored D．willberestoredlastingpeace9．Twentyyearsago,hardly________thattheycouldpayforthingswiththeirsmartphones.A．peoplerealized B．realizedpeople C．didpeoplerealize D．peopledidrealize10．Notuntil_____thebottomoftheocean_____thediscoveryofthetracesoftheunidentifiedalien-likecreatures.A．didthescientistsreach…theybelievedB．thescientistsreached...didtheybelieveC．didthescientistreach…didtheybelieveD．thescientistsreached…theybelieved11．Atthepersonallevel,themainhealthproblemisapparentlylackofactivity.___________thattheproblemofobesitycausesavarietyofillness,includingheartattack.A．Nolessisthefactobvious B．NolessobviousisthefactC．Lessisthefactobvious D．Lessobviousisthefact12．Somuchofinterest___________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersthecity B．forthecitytoofferC．doesthecityoffer D．thecitydoesoffer13．—Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Didyougetwet?—Quitelucky,______gotonthetrainwhenitpoureddown.A．nosoonerhadI B．Ihavenosooner C．hardlyhadI D．scarcelyIhad14．Outofsuffering_________.A．haveemergedthestrongestsouls B．emergedthestrongestsoulshaveC．havethestrongestsoulsemerged D．thestrongestsoulshaveemerged15．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_________,and_________.A．Sohehas...soyouhave B．Sohehas...sohaveyouC．Sohashe...sodoyou D．Sohashe...soyouhave16．Hewenttothecinemayesterdayand______.A．sodidhissister B．sohissisterdid C．sowashissister D．sohissisterwas17．Alongwithenthusiasmforcomposingmusic______hisdevotiontocultivatingyoungpeoplepassionateaboutmusic.A．come B．comes C．coming D．tocome18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．SonaughtyaboyheisthathehasbeenlabeledasatroublemakerbyB．Downdidthevasefall,breakingintopiecesC．OntopofthemountaincanbeseenamonumentclearlyD．Notuntilthenhadherealizedtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules19．Neverinmywildestdreams____leadtoacareerofwritingnovels,whichhasallowedmetosharemyexperiencewithpeoplelikeme.A．Ithoughtthechancewould B．IthoughtwouldthechanceC．didIthinkthechancewould D．didIthinkwouldthechance20．ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A．a(chǎn)sdid B．a(chǎn)shaveC．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)s21．Down__________andhurthisleg.A．felltheboy B．fellheC．didhefall D．didtheboyfell22．Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak23．______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A．Strangeasmightitsound B．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．Asstrangeitmightsound D．Strangeasitmightsound24．Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation________howmuchyoulovethem.A．doyourealize B．yourealizeC．youwillrealizeD．willyourealize25．Inthemiddleofthelake_______ahugeisland,_______livesaphantom.A．lies,where B．locates,where C．stands,inwhich D．issituated,that26．Hearingthedogbreakingfiercely,_______.A．thethiefwasrunningaway B．a(chǎn)waydidthethiefrunC．thethiefwouldrunaway D．a(chǎn)wayranthethief27．_____atfirstthought,practicallyeverysentenceyouspeakandwritehasneverbeenspokenorwrittenbefore.A．Amazingasitmayseem B．AsitmayseemamazingC．Asamazingitmayseem D．Itmayseemasamazing28．WhenIwasveryyoung,Ithoughtthatinsidetheradio________wholikedtalkingverymuch.A．a(chǎn)groupofpeoplelived B．a(chǎn)groupofpeopledidliveC．didagroupofpeoplelive D．livedagroupofpeople29．____________,severalrecipientsreportedrunningafeveraftertakingashot.A．EffectiveasthevaccineisclaimedtobeB．AsthevaccineisclaimedtobeeffectiveC．BecausethevaccineisclaimedtobeeffectiveD．Wherethevaccineisclaimedtoeffective30．Outtothefinishingline…!Andhere!A．hedashes…comesourchampionandheroB．dasheshe…ourchampionandherocomeC．hedashes…comeourchampionandheroD．dasheshe…comesourchampionandhero31．Nosoonerashelteritbegantopour.A．wefound…than B．hadwefound…whenC．hadwefound…than D．wefound…when32．Onlywhenheconqueredhisinnerfearanewfoundsenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.A．didhegain B．hehadgained C．hegained D．hashegained33．—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.—Yes,soandso.A．hewas…wasSirFrancisDrake B．washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC．hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrake D．hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame34．NotuntilUnitOneofCollegeEnglishonlearningstrategiestheimportanceofdistinguishingactivevocabularyfrompassiveonesinvocabularyaccumulation.A．didhelearn…h(huán)erealized B．helearned…didherealizeC．hadhelearned…didherealize D．helearned…didn’therealize35．Sothattheboatalmost.A．toughtheseabecame…turneddown B．roughdidtheseabecome…turnedoverC．roughtheseabecame…turnedover D．toughdidtheseabecome…turneddown36．Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A．lighttravels B．travelslight C．doeslighttravel D．haslighttravelled37．Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison______toschool.A．thatJohncouldgo B．Johncouldn’tgoC．couldJohngo D．Johncouldgo38．Irefusedtheofferofbeingaprofessormodelbecausenever_________Icouldearnmoneywithmylooks.A．Ihadimagined B．hadIimagined C．haveIimagined D．Ihaveimagined39．---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyouB．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyouD．Sohashe,soyouhave40．Out_____,withastickinhishand.A．didherush B．rushedheC．herushed D．hedidrush答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B16．A17．B18．C19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．D25．C26．D27．A28．D29．A30．A31．C32．A33．A34．B35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C二、漢譯英1.一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)游(packagetour)只有行程合理、食宿放心才能真正獲得游客的青睞。(Only)2.這種低成本的電池不僅充電更快，而且能讓電動(dòng)汽車?yán)m(xù)航能力更強(qiáng).（Notonly…）3.只有當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到這些動(dòng)物處于滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中，他們才下定決心要采取一切可能的措施保護(hù)它們。（Only......)4.家長(zhǎng)不僅可以鼓勵(lì)孩子從小學(xué)習(xí)繪畫而且可以多帶孩子領(lǐng)略世界名畫的風(fēng)采，這對(duì)孩子的全面發(fā)展很有裨益。(Notonly)5.人們絕不該追逐這種時(shí)尚潮流，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些瀕危動(dòng)物的滅絕。(Bynomeans)6.直到這座宮殿的遺跡被完全修復(fù)，它才會(huì)對(duì)公眾開放。(Notuntil)7.他一到美國(guó)就發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的生活，所以半年后就回到了日夜想念的家鄉(xiāng)。(Nosooner...)8.直到這一刻，亨利才意識(shí)到以往那種無憂無慮的日子結(jié)束了。（Not)9.這家等同于安全和誠(chéng)信的品牌一被發(fā)現(xiàn)使用劣質(zhì)原料，就被消費(fèi)者拋棄了。(Hardly)10.他幾乎沒有時(shí)間玩耍。（Hardly）11.他從來沒聽說過這樣的事。（Never）12.我妹妹對(duì)時(shí)尚不感興趣。（Little）13.只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能取得成功。（Only）14.直到母親滿足了簡(jiǎn)的要求，她才上床睡覺。（Notuntil）15.他們不可能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我們也不行。（Nor）答案1.Onlywhenapackagetouroffersreasonableschedulesandsafeaccommodation(andmeals)canittrulywinthetourists’favour.2.Notonlydoesthelow﹣costbatteryrechargemorequickly,butitcanalsohelpelectricvehiclestooperateforlongerdistance.3.Onlywhentheyrealizethattheseanimalsareindangerofextinctioncantheymakeuptheirmindtotakeallpossiblemeasurestoprotectthem.4.Notonlycanparentsencouragechildrentolearnpaintingfromanearlyage,b