新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE3-lesson21（共20張）

"Tomakemistakesishuman;tostumbleiscommonplace;tobeabletolaughatyourselfismaturity".

WilliamA.Ward

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH

LEVEL3Lesson21

DanielMendozaFacultyofForeignLanguages,NBUContentsUsefulPhrasesVocabularyandStructureRepetitionExercise1.Boxingmatches拳擊賽2.Fightforprizemoney為爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)金搏斗3.Beseriouslyinjured身受重傷4.Colorfulfigures引人注目的人物5.Introducetheuseofgloves引進(jìn)手套6.Drawupasetofrules制定一整套規(guī)則7.Enjoytremendouspopularity

深受歡迎8.Beadoredbyrichandpooralike受到某人崇拜9.Risetofameswiftly一舉成名10.Attracttheattentionof引起……的注意11.Themosteminentboxer拳壇名將UsefulPhrases12.Offertotrainsb.主動(dòng)提出做…13.Bequicktolearn一學(xué)就會(huì)14.holdamatch舉行比賽15.Settleanargument解決爭(zhēng)吵16.betagreatdealofmoneyon

對(duì)某人下大筆賭注17.Onalateroccasion后來(lái)18.Foundahighlysuccessfulacademy

創(chuàng)辦一所非常成功的學(xué)校19.Earnenormoussumofmoney

賺大筆大筆的錢20.bepaid…forasingleappearance出場(chǎng)費(fèi)為21.Bealwaysindebt經(jīng)常債臺(tái)高筑22.Dieinpoverty在貧困中死去介詞for表示目的【課文原句】BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforPrizemoney.

【演練例句】這個(gè)房間的布置是為了炫耀，不是為了舒適。Theroomisfurnishedforshow,notforcomfort.我們?yōu)榱舜碳ざ瓤Х?。Wedrinkcoffeeforstimulation.為了方便他把鑰匙放在看門人那兒。Heleftthekeywiththeporterforconvenience.為了好玩，我會(huì)回去看看情況進(jìn)展如何。I’dliketogobacksomedayforfuntoseehowitisallgettingon.【中譯英】1.為了改變一下，今年我們打算去希臘，不去西班牙。2.安德魯先生賣古玩為生。3.這可能令人不愉快，但是我告訴你，這是為了你自己的利益。4.他準(zhǔn)備為寫一本書收集材料。Forachange,thisyearwe’regoingtoGreekinsteadofSpain.安德魯先生賣古玩為生。Mr.Andrewsoldantiquesforaliving.這可能令人不愉快，但是我告訴你，這是為了你自己的利益。Thismaybeunpleasant,butI’mtellingyouitisforyourowngood.他準(zhǔn)備為寫一本書收集材料。Heisgoingtogetmaterialforabook.Can/could的含義【課文原句】Becauseofthis,theywereknownas‘prizefighters’.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandprizefighterscouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.【演練例句】表示“可能”Canitbetrue？這會(huì)是真的嗎？Where‘sDick？Wherecanhehavegone？迪克在哪兒？他會(huì)到哪兒去了呢？Hecouldnotlikeitthere．（指“他不可能在這一點(diǎn)上喜歡它”）表示“許可”（permission）CouldIseeyourdrivinglicense？我可以看看你的駕駛執(zhí)照嗎？表示“能力”（ability）Canyouliftthattable？你能舉起那張桌子嗎？Couldyouliftthattable（whenyouwereyounger）？你（年輕時(shí)）能舉起那張桌子嗎？When引出的定語(yǔ)從句【課文原句】Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.【演練例句】Thetimewhenwecanmakeuseofatomicenergyhascome.我們能夠利用原子能的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)。Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretoftheuniverse.我們都期待著科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更多宇宙秘密的那一天。Thedayswhenmenweretheonlyonestoaskfordates,andwomenhadtheireveningspaidfor,seemtobeonthewane.那種只由男人發(fā)出約會(huì)邀請(qǐng)，完全由男人付帳的日子似乎越來(lái)越少了。Therewillbemomentsinlifewhenyouarepresentedwithnewoptions.人生中總會(huì)有面對(duì)新選擇的時(shí)刻。【英譯中】1.Aslongaswelive,wewon’tseeatimewheneverythingwedoisrewardedjustly.2.Hedidnotgetupintheworlduntil1949,whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.3.Thegovernmentdidnotsucceedingettingthebillthroughuntiltwomonthslater,whenthenewPremiertookthechair.4.Theydidnotburythehatchetuntil11:00p.m.,whentheyatlastdecidedtofinishthefive-hour-longargument.5.Thegovernmentdidnotputupamonumentinhonorofthosekilledinbattleuntilfiveyearslater,whenthecivilwarcametoanend.一生中，我們遇不到我們所做的一切都得到公正報(bào)償?shù)臅r(shí)候。1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立時(shí)他才飛黃騰達(dá)。兩個(gè)月后，當(dāng)新總理上任后，政府才成功地使這項(xiàng)法案通過(guò)。晚上11點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，他們才結(jié)束長(zhǎng)達(dá)5小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)論，終于停止了論戰(zhàn)。Burythehatchet/burythedifferences言歸于好直到5年后，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打完時(shí)，政府才為陣亡將士建造紀(jì)念碑。方面狀語(yǔ)【課文原句】Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.【演練例句】Yourargumentistheoreticallyunsound.你的論點(diǎn)從理論上講不合理。Hermethodwastechnicallyverified.她的方法在技術(shù)上得到驗(yàn)證。Theyfeltmentallyillandspirituallybarren.他們感到思想苦悶,精神空虛。Youmustbephysicallyfitafterall.終究你必須身體健康。Itwillbeastrategicallydecisivebattle.那將是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)略上有決定意義的戰(zhàn)役。Theyfoundittacticallyconvenienttoencouragethespreadofthisbelief.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)鼓勵(lì)這種信仰的傳播在戰(zhàn)術(shù)上是很便當(dāng)?shù)?。enjoy的用法【課文原句】Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyed

tremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.【演練例句】我的祖母身體一直很好。Mygrandmahasalwaysenjoyed

goodhealth.數(shù)不清的影迷迷戀著這位二十出頭的影星。Thefilmstarwhoisinhisearlytwentiesenjoys

theadorationfromcountlessfans.《新概念英語(yǔ)句典》自出版以來(lái)，賣得很好。NewConceptEnglishDictionary

enjoys

largesalessinceitspublication.每位候選人都有自己的選民的忠實(shí)支持。Everycandidateenjoysfirmsupportfromhisorherconstituency.Bet的用法

【課文原句】ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.【演練例句】Ibetthemthatwewouldbefirst.我跟他們打賭我們會(huì)得第一。Ibettheyweresurprisedbythenews.我確信這個(gè)消息會(huì)使他們大吃一驚。Ibetyou25dollarsthatIwillgettherebeforeyou.我和你賭25美元，我準(zhǔn)比你早到。HebetmeabagofcandythatBillwouldnotcome.他認(rèn)為比爾不會(huì)來(lái),與我打賭一包糖果。由turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)turnagainstsb.與……反目成仇turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnsb.away把某人拒之門外turnsb/sthdown拒絕turnsthdown調(diào)低，關(guān)小turnsthin上交，呈交turnintosth變成某事物turnsthoff關(guān)掉（電流、煤氣、水）turnsthon接通（電流、煤氣、水）turnout

結(jié)果turnsthout生產(chǎn)turnsthover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnsthovertosb.把……移交給turntosb/sth向……求助turnup到來(lái)，露面turnsthup開大，調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）

Notuntil的用法【課文原句】Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.【演練例句】NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我開始工作，我才意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)光。Itisnotuntilshehasboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty.直到她買完票轉(zhuǎn)身走開，他才意識(shí)到她是多么漂亮。Notuntilrecentlydidthatcountryhaveanyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.直到最近那個(gè)國(guó)家才有點(diǎn)知道導(dǎo)彈是什么樣子。ItwasnotuntilIsawWhitenextdaythatIfeltrelieved.直到第二天我見(jiàn)到懷特，我才放下了心。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatwebegantotacklethemajorproblem.直到午夜，我們才開始研究這個(gè)主要問(wèn)題。Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruthofthefact.直到他出國(guó)，他才知道了事情的真相。NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicedidheturnhishead.直到我高聲喊叫，他才轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)。Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.比賽都開始了，他才趕到賽場(chǎng)。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。Q&.A?

RepetitionExercise

Line1-10Boxingmatches…popular…Inthosedays,…fightfor…Becauseofthis,…wereknownas…However,boxingwas…,for…beseriouslyinjured…Oneofthemostcolorfulfigures…,who…Theuseof…notintroduced…,…drewup…Thoughhe…