南京秦淮外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題(含解析)

南京秦淮外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題一、單項選擇。（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1.—Where________yourcousin________?—She’sfromShanghai.A.do;from B.does;from C.does;comefrom D.is;comefrom2.Dad,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew.A.trousers B.one C.pair D.it3.Doyouwant________e-dogor________usefulbookasyourbirthdaypresent?A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an4.—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A.is;looklike B.does;likeC.does;look D.is;like5.ThewhiteshirtmakesMr.Wu________young.A.looks B.lookat C.look D.looksat6.LucywithKitty________goodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpthem________theirEnglish.A.is;with B.aren’t;for C.aren’t;with D.isn’t;with7.—WhatcanIgetmymotherforMother’sDay?—_______gettingheradress?A.Whynot B.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyou D.Canyou8.—Whoisthatyoungwoman?—Sheis________teacher.Sheteaches________English.A.us;us B.us;our C.our;our D.our;us9.Hisfatherlooks________athisnewcar.Helooksvery________.A.happy;happily B.happy;happy C.happily;happily D.happily;happy10.Hissonoften______withmeafterschool.A.walkstohome B.walkshomeC.walktohome D.walkhome11.—Idon’tknowthegirl________glasses.Whataboutyou?—Oh,sheismycousin.Shealways__________glasses.A.wears;with B.with;wear C.wears;wears D.with;wears12.Whichofunderlinedvowelhasadifferentsound?A.cakes B.glad C.same D.late13.Thechildrenhave________intheparkonSundayafternoon.A.alotoffun B.lotsoffuns C.alotfun D.lotoffuns14.—_______TomintheEnglishClub?—Yes,buthe_______gothereveryoften.A.Does,doesn’t B.Does,isn’t C.Is,does D.Is,doesn’t15.—Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymum________.A.do B.is C.are D.does16.Mydaughterhopes________atoybearforher.A.metobuy B.Itobuy C.mebuy D.Icanbuy17.—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.—____________.A.No,Idon’t B.Don’tworry C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.Idon’tknow18.—Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.—_____Istomorrowhisbirthday?A.Whynot? B.Whatagoodidea! C.Whatfor? D.That’sallright19.—Isthisbeautifulhouse________?—No,itdoesn’tbelongto________anymore.Shesoldittoarichmanlastmonth.A.her,her B.hers,her C.her,hers D.hers,hers20.—Doyouknow________themaninablacksuitis?—I’mnotsure,buthelookslikeateacher.A.what B.who C.which D.where二、完形填空。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwiththoseyoulove.Butmostfamilypartiesfail___21___theyarenotplannedenough.So,whatcanyoudotomakeyourfamilypartyagreatsuccess?Enoughfoodis___22___tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyour___23___．Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty，makesureyou___24___somekidsfriendlyfood.Sandwichesandbreadareusually___25___withkids.Preparesomesnacks.Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,cookiesandpopcornsafterthemeal.Putatableoutside___26___snacksonit.Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgamesthatwillmakepeople___27___oneanother.Thisisimportantifyouhaveguestswhodon'tknoweachother___28___.Somefunoutdoorgroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.Asuccessfulpartycanhaveflaws.___29___helpittobeagreatevent.Relaxand___30___yourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames，yourpartywillbeasuccess!21.A.until B.how C.because D.although22.A.delicious B.necessary C.terrible D.traditional23.A.guests B.cooks C.hobbies D.jobs24.A.serve B.invite C.refuse D.prepare25.A.popular B.possible C.similar D.comfortable26.A.of B.with C.from D.for27.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.agreewith D.talkto28.A.well B.clearly C.carefully D.loudly29.A.We B.You C.They D.It30.A.catch B.enjoy C.show D.discuss三、閱讀理解。（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ANoticeboardSchoolPolicy（政策）Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviors(行為)willnotbeallowed.WearschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.Don’tthrowrocksorsnowballsontheplayground.Telephonetoschoolorhandinanoteifyoucan’tgotoschoolfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtowritedowntheirowninformationattheofficewhengoingintotheschool.After-schoolprogramme（項目）Theafter-schoolprogrammeswillcontinue(繼續(xù))fortheyear2022.Theprogrammeswillbeopenfrom3:30to6:00p.m.everyday.3:30—4:30Homework&Reading4:30—6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat86558796.31.Thestudentsdohomeworkat________intheirschool.A.2:50p.m. B.3:50p.m. C.4:50p.m. D.5:50p.m.32.Accordingtothenotices,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Itneversnowshereinwinter.B.Studentsshouldcalltheschooliftheyareill.C.Therewereafter-schoolprogrammesin2021.D.Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsonweekdays.BHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer—drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andtheyjustneedtoseeiftheyvalueformoney,workoutinsurance（保險）issues,andrunfinalteststocheckiftheycanrunalongsidehumandrivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensors(應(yīng)器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarsknowhowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbybycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused,sothecarsknowhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stop,andturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyouaregoing.Inaddition,computerswouldbebetterdriversthanhumans—theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I’dmissdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade—shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,andsavingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobwhendriverlesscarsappear.Bus,taxiandtraindriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.I’mnotcertainifI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.33.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly________.A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriteriseagertohaveadriverlesscar.B.Driverlesscarswillcausemoreaccidents.C.Driverlesscarscanknowwheretogoandstopandmakeethicaldecisions.D.Morethingsshouldbethoughtaboutbeforedriverlesscarsgoonroads.35.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph3means_________A.probably. B.successfully. C.especially. D.naturally.36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Driverlesscars:Areyoureadyforthem?B.Driverlesscars:Aretheyyourfavorite?C.Driverlesscars:Amodelofscience.D.Driverlesscars:JustenjoythemCTwiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfiend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenfriendinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenfriend.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Iwasveryexcited,”Nonasaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope-togetherwithapictureofmyself-andpostedit.”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasontheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwring.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon(共同點).Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoafford(承擔(dān)起)aplaneticket.Theydidn’tmeetuntil1987.“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears,’’Nonasaid.Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingismuchmoreintimate(親密的),sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid.37.WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbecomepenpals?A.In1987. B.Twelveyearsago.C.Eightyyearsago. D.WhenNonawas12yearsold.38.Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.veryangry B.veryhappy C.veryworried D.veryinterested39.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidNonaandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamemovies.②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks.④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)?A.Nonahasmanypenfriends. B.NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C.Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer. D.NonaandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.DEverybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.Youcannotdoyourbestandkeepupwithallofyourtasksunless(除非)yousleepwell.I’msureyoualreadyknowthatyoushouldgotobedataproperhour.Mostexperts(專家)agreethatthebestnumberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsense.However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat—andinsomewaysitwillinfluenceyourschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateacher’smagazinerecently.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.Worryingly,theresultshowedthatteenagersfacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatasuitabletimesbutagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnackbutbecauseofanewphenomenon(現(xiàn)象):FOMO—FearOfMissingOut(錯過)!Accordingtothearticle,schoolchildrenaresufferingbecauseofagrowingtrend(趨勢)toduringthenighttochecktheirphones.Afraidofmissingareplyorchancetojoininachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonline.Allthishappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep(酣睡).ExpertsareworriesaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportshowssomeworryingfactsthatI’dliketosharewithyou:23%of12to15-year-oldwakeupnearlyeverynighttousephones.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.Oneinthreestudentsarealwaystiredandunabletostudywell.Studentswhousephonesduringthenightaremorepossibletosufferfromdepression(抑郁)andanxiety.Soswitchoffyourphonesatnight.Theworldwon’tend.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’tmissanythingimportant.41.Studentswon’tbeabletostudywell________.A.iftheyhavephonesinclass B.iftheydon’tsleepwellC.iftheydon’tusecommonsense D.iftheyhaveasoundsleep42.Thewriterisworriedby________.A.whatanexperthastoldhim B.whatheisseeingwithhispupils(學(xué)生)C.whathehasreadinthemagazine D.whatotherteacherhavetoldhim43.Researchshowsthatschoolchildrenaretiredbecausethey________.A.aregoingtobedverylate B.areeatingsnacksatnightC.aregettinguptooearlyinthemorning D.arewakingupinthemiddleofthenight44.FearOfMissingOutis________.A.afeelingofnotgoingoutatnight B.afearofmissingthenewestphonesC.afeelingofnotkeepingupwithyourtasks D.afearofmissingchancesofchattingonline(在線)45.Whichphasehastheclosestinmeaningto“switchoff”?A.turnoff B.turnon C.putoff D.putonEMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.46.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterflies B.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’birthplace D.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome47.Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20years B.fourmonths C.fiveweeks D.eightmonths48.Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth49.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.seasons B.butterflies C.children D.parents50.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies四、詞匯運用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A.根據(jù)漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.Jackisa________(可愛的)boyandwealllikehim.52.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?—_________(地理).53.Sandylikeskeeping___________(日記)tohelpherrememberthings.54.Asatopstudent,hehasmanydifferent________.（愛好）55.Doyouknowwhatthatbuildingisfor?Itlooks_____(現(xiàn)代的).56.Wemustrememberallthe________(英雄的)names.57.Danielisa_________(年級)SevenstudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.58.OnSundays,Tomoftenplays________(排球)withhisfamilyinthepark.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。59.TheaimofReadersistosharethoughtsandfeelingsby________(read)wonderfulwords.60.Simon,________(notspeak)toyourparentslikethat.61.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeMaths________(well).62.Onweekends,Lilyenjoys________(see)filmswithhersister.63.Everyoneinourclasswantstoknowhow________(make)akite.64.Here________(notbe)thepicturesofmyfamily.65.Marygoestothe_____(swim)clubeveryMondayandSaturday.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題;每空0.5分,滿分5分）66.ThegirlinareddresscomesfromChina.（對畫線部分提問）________________comesfromChina?67.Whatotherthingsdoyouliketodo?（改為同義句)________________doyouliketodo?68.Kittycandrawwell.（改為同義句）Kittyis________________drawing.69.PeterandSimonareintheReadingClub.(改為同義句)PeterandSimonare________________theReadingClub.70.Millieoftendoesherhomeworkaftersupper.(改成否定句)Millieoften________________herhomeworkaftersupper.六、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Inearliertimespeopledidn’tbuildhouses.Theylivedincaves（洞穴）.Sometravelled,carryingtentswiththem.About10,000yearsagopeoplebegantobuildhouses.Herearesomeexamplesofdifferenthousesfromallovertheworld.Housesofwoodandfelt（毛氈）:YurtsTodayinMongolia（蒙古）,peoplebuildtheiryurtsinplaceswherewateriseasytoget,andwherethereisgrassfortheirhorsesandsheep.Woodandfeltarecommonmaterialsforyurts.Thefeltgivesprotection（保護(hù)）fromtheweatherandkeepsthecoldandheat（熱）away.Housesofmud（泥）andwood:TulouInmanypartsofChina,peoplehavelivedinlargegroups,insidethehighmudwallsofatulou.Tuloumeans“earthbuilding”.Insidetherecanbe250roomsaroundabigcourtyard（庭院）.Thebuildingsaremadeofwood.Inthecourtyardpeoplecancook,washanddryclothesandchildrencanplay.Familiesalsogettogetherthereforcelebrations.Atfirst,thetulouwasbuiltassafeplacestoprotectpeople.Housesofmudbricks（磚）Inhotplaces,peoplemakemudbricksandbuildahousewiththembecausethereisn’tmuchwood.Theroofisflatandpeoplecansleepthere.Peoplebuildsomehousesinsideacourtyardandkeeptheanimalsintheyard.HousesoficeandsnowTheInuit（因紐特人）builtigloos.Aniglooisalsocalledasnowhouse.Huntersstayinaniglooduringthewinterseason.Largeriglooswerebuiltforfamilies.Theyusedsnowtohelpkeepoutthecold.Housesfromthe____71____worldInthepastpeoplelivedincavesandtents.Butnowtheybuilddifferent____72____ofhouses.HousesofwoodandfeltPeopleinMongoniabuildtheiryurtsinplaces____73____enoughwaterandgrass.Commonly,theyurtsare____74____ofwoodandfelt.Andtheycanmakepeoplefeel____75____orcool.HousesofmudandwoodTulouisaspecialbuildinginChina.Largefamilieslivetogetherinsidetokeepsafe.The____76____oftheroomsinatuloucanbe250.HousesofmudbricksThereisn’tmuchwoodinhotplaces____77____peoplebuildahousewithmudbricks.Peoplebuildacourtyard____78____thehouses.Housesof____79____andsnowTheInuitbuiltigloosto_____80_____thewinter.Theyusedsnowtokeepthehousewarm.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Wheneverweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother.Wewillbehappierifweshareourexperiencewithothers.Thenhowcanwewritebettertravelstories?Thefollowingmaybeofh___81___.Memory（記憶）andnotesDon’tbelieveyourmemory.Youmayhaveagoodmemory,butyoucannotremembere___82___well.Youareseeingandhearingsomuchi___83___whileyou’reonatrip.Whenyoureturntowriteaboutyourtravelstories,youmayf___84___something.Soyoushouldmakenotes,takephotos,andtakevideosifpossible.Inthisway,youcandescribeyourtravelandwriteitdownw___85___missinganything.PhotographsandyourstoriesPhotographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseethephotographs,youcandescribeyourexperiencese___86___byrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutookphotos.Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories,makesuretheyarenottooshortb___87___yourreadermaynotgetthefullimpression（印象）ofthem.Andyoualsoneedtomakesuretheyarenotsolongthatthereadermaygetb___88___.Popularfactors（因素）Makesureyourstorieshavepopularfactorsandthereaderwillfindyourtravelstoriesnotonlypleasanttoread,butu___89___aswell.Popularfactorsarefoodtoeat,placestostayandthethingstolookoutforwhilet_____90_____.Theyshouldalsoincludewhatyou’vefoundusefulandthethingsyoumisssomuch.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）91.假設(shè)你是一個叫做張亮的男孩，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容做個自我介紹。姓名張亮年齡12歲身份陽光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）七年級（1）班學(xué)生；外貌品質(zhì)短發(fā)，高而且苗條；經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)；愛好喜歡排球，是學(xué)校排球隊的一名成員；喜歡讀書，莫言是你的偶像；喜歡聽音樂，因……（補全原因）；夢想……（至少一點）注意：1.要點齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析一、單項選擇。（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1.—Where________yourcousin________?—She’sfromShanghai.A.do;from B.does;from C.does;comefrom D.is;comefrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你表妹來自哪里？——她來自上海?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。befrom=comefrom“來自”，構(gòu)成問句時，befrom要把be提前，comefrom要把助動詞提前，同時動詞變?yōu)樵蝐omefrom，yourcousin屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合，故選C。2.Dad,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew.A.trousers B.one C.pair D.it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，我的褲子舊了。我想買一條新的。考查名詞的用法。A.trousers褲子；B.one代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指；C.pair雙，條，對；D.it代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物，表示唯一性。因為褲子有兩個褲腿，故用pair來修飾，因此此處用apair代指一條褲子。故選C。3.Doyouwant________e-dogor________usefulbookasyourbirthdaypresent?A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一只電子狗或一本有用的書作為生日禮物嗎？

考查冠詞。e-dog是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾；useful是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故選B。4.—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A.is;looklike B.does;likeC.does;look D.is;like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西長得什么樣？——她又高又瘦。考查常用句型。Whatissblike？=Whatdoessblooklike？某人長得什么樣。故選D。5.ThewhiteshirtmakesMr.Wu________young.A.looks B.lookat C.look D.looksat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件白襯衫使吳先生看起來很年輕?？疾閯釉~的用法。looks第三人稱單數(shù)；lookat看，動詞原形；look看起來，動詞原形；looksat看，第三人稱單數(shù)，后面接賓語。根據(jù)“young”可知是看起來年輕，make是使役動詞，makesb.dosth.“讓/使某人做某事”，后面接不帶to的動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補足語。故選C。6.LucywithKitty________goodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpthem________theirEnglish.A.is;with B.aren’t;for C.aren’t;with D.isn’t;with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：露西和基蒂不擅長英語。我們經(jīng)常幫助她們學(xué)英語?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞。with和……一起；for為了。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故第二空填“with”，根據(jù)“LucywithKitty”可知，謂語遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，第一空用be動詞“is”，根據(jù)“WeoftenhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.”可知，第一空表否定，用“isn’t”。故選D。7.—WhatcanIgetmymotherforMother’sDay?—_______gettingheradress?A.Whynot B.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyou D.Canyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為我的媽媽在母親節(jié)的時候買什么呢？——買一件衣服怎么樣？考查特殊疑問句。whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth.“為什么不做某事”；Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎樣”，表示提出建議；can后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“...gettingheradress?”可知，空格處填“Howabout”。故選B。8.—Whoisthatyoungwoman?—Sheis________teacher.Sheteaches________English.A.us;us B.us;our C.our;our D.our;us【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個年輕的女人是誰？——她是我們的老師。她教我們英語?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，賓格形式，用作賓語；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。第一空格處修飾名詞，所以用our；第二空格處作teach的賓語，故用us，故選D。9.Hisfatherlooks________athisnewcar.Helooksvery________.A.happy;happily B.happy;happy C.happily;happily D.happily;happy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親高興地看著他的新車。他看起來很高興。考查詞義辨析和形容詞、副詞的用法。happily開心地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞。第一處修飾動詞短語“l(fā)ooksat”，用副詞形式，排除AB；第二處在句中作表語，用形容詞。故選D。10.Hissonoften______withmeafterschool.A.walkstohome B.walkshomeC.walktohome D.walkhome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他的兒子常常和我一起步行回家?？疾橹髦^一致和動詞短語。walkhome“步行回家”，主語Hisson是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)walks。故選B。11.—Idon’tknowthegirl________glasses.Whataboutyou?—Oh,sheismycousin.Shealways__________glasses.A.wears;with B.with;wear C.wears;wears D.with;wears【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不認(rèn)識帶眼鏡的那個女孩。你呢？——哦，她是我的表妹，她總是帶眼鏡。考查with和wear的用法。with介詞，帶有；wear動詞，穿，戴，當(dāng)句中已有一個動詞時，表示“戴著/有著某種物品”要用with，所以第一個空用with，排除A和C，由第二個空前面的shealways可知，應(yīng)該用謂語動詞wear，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用wears，排除B，故選D。12.Whichofunderlinedvowelhasadifferentsound?A.cakes B.glad C.same D.late【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個劃線的元音有不同的發(fā)音？考查語音。cakes[ke?ks]；glad[ɡl?d]；same[se?m]；late[le?t]。對比可知，選項B與其他選項不同，故選B。13.Thechildrenhave________intheparkonSundayafternoon.A.alotoffun B.lotsoffuns C.alotfun D.lotoffuns【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天下午，孩子們在公園里玩得很開心。

考查形容詞短語和名詞的數(shù)。fun表示“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BD選項；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；alot非常，是副詞，一般修飾動詞。故選A。14.—_______TomintheEnglishClub?—Yes,buthe_______gothereveryoften.A.Does,doesn’t B.Does,isn’t C.Is,does D.Is,doesn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆參加英語俱樂部嗎？——是的，但是他不常去那里?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜头穸ň?。does助動詞，doesn’t助動詞，表否定；is是，系動詞，isn’t不是，表否定；根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；bein參加，參與，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；根據(jù)答語中“but”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該敘述的是參加英語俱樂部，但是不常去那里，應(yīng)該用否定形式；第二句謂語動詞go是實義動詞，否定句使用助動詞doesn’t。故選D。15.—Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymum________.A.do B.is C.are D.does【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在你家里每天誰做晚飯？——我媽媽做。考查助動詞。do是助動詞原形；is是be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；are是be動詞復(fù)數(shù)；does是助動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday”可知這里是說的每天做的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時，原句主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞是三單形式，故回答中用does代替上文的cooksdinner，故選D。16.Mydaughterhopes________atoybearforher.A.metobuy B.Itobuy C.mebuy D.Icanbuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒希望我給她買一個玩具熊。根據(jù)希望某人做某事，不能說helpsbtodosth，但是可以說hopetodosth希望做某事；希望某人做某事，后面要用賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)；故選D17.—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.—____________.A.No,Idon’t B.Don’tworry C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.Idon’tknow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，下次不要遲到了。——對不起，我將不會遲到了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。主句是祈使句，是對將來事情說的，意思是“以后不要再遲到了”，故用將來時。故選C?！军c睛】祈使句的謂語動詞用的是動詞原形，動作是未發(fā)生的。因此常用I/wewill回答其肯定式祈使句；表示意愿接受邀請或命令用I/wewon't.來回答否定式祈使句，許諾不會出現(xiàn)那種情況18.—Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.—_____Istomorrowhisbirthday?A.Whynot? B.Whatagoodidea! C.Whatfor? D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——保羅邀請我們?nèi)⒓用魈焱砩系奈钑?。——為什么？明天是他的生日嗎?/p>

考查特殊疑問句。Whynot?為什么不？Whatagoodidea!多好的注意！Whatfor?為什么？That’sallright.沒關(guān)系，不用謝。根據(jù)“Istomorrowhisbirthday?”可知，此處是問原因，故選C。

19.—Isthisbeautifulhouse________?—No,itdoesn’tbelongto________anymore.Shesoldittoarichmanlastmonth.A.her,her B.hers,her C.her,hers D.hers,hers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個美麗的房子是她的嗎？——不是，它不再屬于她了。她上個月把它賣給了一個富人?？疾榇~辨析。her她，代詞賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isthisbeautifulhouse”可知此處詢問這個房子是她的嗎，空格后無名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞，排除AC；根據(jù)“belongto...”可知此處作介詞的賓語用代詞賓格her。故選B。20.—Doyouknow________th