遼寧省鐵嶺縣20203-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月第三階段測試英語試卷

八年第三階段測試英語試卷(本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)考生注意:所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分;滿分40分)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouexercisealot,haveoilyhair(油性頭發(fā)),orliveinsomewherehumid(潮濕的)EverydayIfyouhavedryhairTwiceaweekIfyouhavenormal(正常的)hairTwoorthreetimesaweekBabiesOnceaweekinwinterTwiceaweekinspringandautumnThreetimesaweekinsummer1.Howoftendidpeoplewashtheirhair100yearsago? A.Twiceaweek. B.OnceaweekC.Twiceamonth D.Onceamonth2.Whatpercentofreaderswashtheirhaireveryday?A.18%B.33%C.34%D.42%3.LiLeiwasheshishaireveryday.Hemay_____. A.havedryhair B.liveinadryplace C.haveoilyhair D.hardlyeverexercise4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading? A.SPORTS B.HEALTHC.TRAVEL D.LANGUAGEBLiuQingyineverexpectedthatshewouldwintheglobal（全球的）breakdance（霹靂舞）competitionatOutbreakEurope2022inAugustinSlovakia（斯洛伐克）,butthe16-year-oldgirlmadeit.Liu,agirlfromHenan,isstillveryexcited.OutbreakEuropeisatop-level（頂級的）breakdancingcompetition.Morethan600dancersfromover30countriesaroundtheworldjoinedinthecompetition.Thereweremanyexcellentdancers,anditwasreallydifficultforLiutowin.ShedidagoodjobandbecamethefirstChineseB-girltoeverwinthecompetition.Liu'slovefordancestarted6yearsago.Atthattime,Liusawagroupofpeopledancinginthestreet.Shethoughttheyweresocoolandhopedtojointhem.Itwasthestartofanamazingstory,goingfromanewdancertoamemberofTeamChina.“Iusuallypracticehardandcompetewell.IfeltsohappytocompeteforChina,"shesaid. Breakdancingwillbeaneweventatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.“MydreamistowinamedalforChinaattheParisOlympics.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue,”shesaid. From:（故事背景：在2022年OutbreakEurope街舞大賽中，16歲中國小將劉清漪勇奪女子單人賽冠軍。這是中國運動員獲得的首個世界霹靂舞頂級賽事冠軍。參加這一項目的運動員被稱作B-boys或B-girls。）5.WhendidLiuQingyistarttodance?Attheageof____.A.6B.10C.14D.166.HowsoonwillthenextOlympicGamestart?A.In4yearsB.In3yearsC.In2yearsD.In1year7.WhatisLiuQingyi’sdream?A.Toseeagroupofpeopledancing.B.Tojointhestreetdancers.C.TowinamedalforChinaatParisOlympicsD.Topracticehardandcompetewell8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheOutbreakEurope2022?A.Itisatop-levelbreakdancingcompetition.B.ItwasheldinJapanlastyear.C.Morethan6,000dancersjoinedinit.D.ItwaseasyforLiuQingyitowinit.CJackgotupandgotdressed.Then,helookedathistoothbrushandhesaid,"In2024,Iwillbrushmyteethaftereverymeal."Thetoothbrushfellover!Jackwenttothekitchen,hismotherwascooking.Hesaid,"In2024,Iwillalwaysbenicetoyou.”andhismothersmiled.WhenJackarrivedatschool,hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandhadnohomeworktohandin.Hesaidtohisteacher,Mr.Smith,"Sir,in2024,Iwillalwaysdomyhomework."Mr.Smithtutted(發(fā)出噴嘖聲)atJack.Atlunchtime,Jackwenttothecanteenandheateaburgerandfries.Hesaidtohisfriend,"In2024,IwillstopeatingfastfoodandIwilleathealthyfoodlikechicken,fishandsalad.”Jack'sfriendjustsmiled.WhenJackarrivedhomeafterschool,heatehisdinnerandthenheturnedonhiscomputerandhestartedplayingcomputergames.Heplayedforthreehoursandhesaidtohimself,“In2024,Iwillnotplaycomputergamesallthetime.Iwillplayforonlyonehouraday."Helookedinthemirrorandhesmiledtohimself.Jackmadetheseresolutionsfor2023,buthedidn'tkeepanyofthem!Butthistime,Jackreallytakesthesepromisesseriously!Hethinkshecandoit.Let'shopeso!9.HowmanyresolutionsdidJackmakefor2024accordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.10.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sperformanceatschool? A.Heishard-working.B.Hedoesn'talwaysdohomework.C.Heispopularwithteachers.D.Hegoestothelibraryveryoften.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?①①①①②③④②②③A.③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.④⑤D.⑤ 12.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jack'sFutureJob.B.Jack'sSchoolLife.C.Jack'sProblemsinLife.D.Jack'sResolutions.DMarioalwaystalkedabouthowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mario,Idon'tthinkyouhaveasmanyrealfriendsasyouthink."Mariodidn'tagreewithhisgrandpa.However,hewasn'tsurewhohisrealfriendswere.Hisgrandpasaid,“Ihavesomethingforyou.”Grandpaleftandsooncameback.Heseemedtocarrysomethinginhishands,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Hereisaspecialchairforyou.Youcan'tseeitbecauseit'sinvisible.Whenyousitonit,itwillhelpyouknowwhoyourrealfriendsare."Mariotookthechairtoschool.Heaskedeveryonetostandaroundhimandhischair.“Look!You'llseesomethinginteresting.”Mariotriedtositonthechair.Becausehecouldn'tseethechair,hefelltotheground(地面).Everyonelaughed.Mariotriedagain.Butagainhefelltotheground.Hekepttryingtositonthechair,andkeptfallingtotheground...Onhislasttry,hedidn'tfall.MariolookedaroundandsawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana--threeofhisbestfriends.Theywereholdinghimupsohewouldn'tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershethoughtofasfriendsdidnothing.Theyjuststoodthereandlaughedathim.ThenMarioknewwhohisrealfriendswere.13.Mario'sgrandpagavehimachairto______A.helphimknowwhohisrealfriendswereB.helphimmakemorefriendsC.lethimsitcomfortablyatschoolD.lethimhelpothersinneed14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.方便的 B.結(jié)實的 C.珍貴的 D.隱形的 15.WhydidMarioalwaysfalltotheground?A.Becausethechairwastoosmall.B.Becausethechaircouldmovearound.C.Becausetherewasn'tanythingforhimtositon.D.Becausehisfriendsdidn'thelphimsitonthechair.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Realfriendswillcareaboutus,notlaughatus.B.Oldpeoplearealwaysrightaboutsomething.C.It'simpossibletohavealotofrealfriends.D.Friendsatschoolarerealfriends.閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。TheYellowRiverwasjustcalled“theRiver”inancientChina.Itisabout5,464kmlongandisthesecondlongestriverinChina.17Sopeoplealsocallit“MotherRiver”.18About1.5millionyearsago,smalllakesslowlygottogetherandbecamealargeriver.Therivercarriedalotofyellowmud(泥)tothesea,soitgotthenameYellowRiver.19Itisabout“breakingthecookwareandsinkingtheboats".AttheendoftheQinDynasty,XiangYuledtheChuarmynorthtofightagainstQin.AftertheycrossedtheYellowRiver,XiangYuorderedthesoldierstohaveagoodmeal.Healsogaveorderstopreparethreedays'foodforeachsoldier.Thenheorderedthemtosmash(搗毀)alltheirboats,breaktheircookware,andburntheirtents.20Asaresult,XiangYu'sarmyfoughtverybravelyanddefeated(擊敗)theQinarmy. SohowwastheYellowRivercreated?B.Therefore,thesoldierscouldonlymoveforward.C.ThereisadragonintheEast,itsnameistheYellowRiver.D.AfamousstoryjusthappenedbytheYellowRiver.E.TheYellowRiveristhebirthplaceofChinesepeople.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Watchingshortvideos(視頻)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents,21theyareeasytowatchandkindofinteresting.However,therearesome22whentheywatchthevideos.Someshortvideosarenotfortheyoung.Theyarejust23makingpeoplelaughandsometimesnotgoodforyoungpeople.Anotherproblemisthatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimewatchingthevideos.The24timetheyspendwatchingsuchvideos,thelesstimetheywillhavefortheirstudiesandhomelives.Whatwill25tothesechildreninthefutureiftheydon'tstudyhard?Cantheyfindagoodjob?Itissaidthatifchildrenwatchshortvideosforanhourortwoeachday,slowlytheywouldnot26theirschoolwork.Atthesametime,thiscanbebadfor27eyes.SoI28youngpeoplecanstopspendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosandtaketheirschoolandhomelives29.Theycanspendsometimedoingsportstokeep30orlisteningtomusictorelaxafterfinishingschoolwork.()21.A.or B.so C.ifD.because ()22.A.programs B.problems C.prizes D.plans ()23.A.questions B.books C.jokes D.magicians ()24.A.shorter B.higher C.better D.more ()25.A.happen B.give C.get D.want ()26.A.lookfor B.tellabout C.waitfor D.careabout ()27.A.her B.their C.our D.his ()28.A.wonder B.see C.hope D.feel ()29.A.easily B.clearly C.quietly D.seriously ()30.A.talented B.different C.healthy D.excited第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Everyonewantstohavea31(wonder)birthdayparty.Howtogetreadyforit?Herearesomeideasforyou.First,makethedateofyourpartyalittleearlier.32(have)apartyonyourbirthdaymaybegreat,butsometimessomethingswon'tletyoudothatandyou'llhavetohaveitsometime33orafteryourbirthday.34(two),choosepeoplewhoyouwantatyourparty.Closefriendsareagoodideaandyoucan35inviteyourfamilymembers,relativesandotherpeopleyouknowwell.Nowit'stimefor36(plan)yourparty!Butfirstand37mostimportant,you'llneedtosendout38(invite)toyourguests.Then,decidewhatfoodyouwouldlike39(serve).Cakeisgoodbirthdayfood,butotherfoodlikepizzaisalsopopular.Atlast,youshouldgetout,greet(迎接)yourguests,andmakeitanunforgettable,amazingpartythatyourguestswilltalkfordaysoryears!Butremember,don'tletyourpartybetoolate.Guestshave40(they)ownthingstodobesides(除了)comingtoyourparty.閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Formanypeople,thebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangarewonderfulplacesfortraveling.ButforYangZongzong,aplantlover,theplacesstartedhisdreamandmadeitcometrue.YangZongzongwasborninUrumqi,Xinjiangin1984.Attheageof6,hereadabookabouttheplantsinXinjiangandbecameinterestedinplants.Hekeptstudyingtheminprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.In1998,hefoundaspecialflowerduringaschooltriptotheTianshanMountains.ItmadehimbecomethefirstpersontofindNeottiaInayatii(一種植物——小花鳥巢蘭)inChina.Afterhefinishedschool,Yangsetupagrouptostudyplants.Manyplantloversjoinedhim.BetweenAprilandSeptembereveryyear,Yangandhisteamgointothemountainstofindspecialplants,takepicturesofthemandgetspecimens(標(biāo)本)forstudy.Itusuallytakesthemaround15daysatatime.Sofar,theyhavefoundeightnewkindsofplants.YangandtwomembersofthegroupwroteabooknamedTheAtlasofWildVascularPlantsinNorthernXinjiang(《新疆北部野生維管植物圖鑒》)anditcameoutlastyear.Thebookdescribesabout1,600kindsofplantsinXinjiangwithover5,000beautifulpictures.“Ihopethisbookcanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutplantsandbringouttheirlovefornature,”Yangsays.41.HowdidYangZongzongbecomeinterestedinplants?42.WhatdoYangandhisteamusuallydointhemountains? 43.Howmanypicturesarethereintheirbook? 44.Whatareyouinterestedin?Howoftendoyoudothat?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat? Write30wordsormore.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.假如你叫李華,寒假即將來臨,請談?wù)勀銓倨诘陌才排c打算。內(nèi)容如下:1.每天堅持運動,健康飲食;2.舉辦一次家庭聚會,做美味的食物慶祝春節(jié);3.制定新年計劃,為新學(xué)期做準(zhǔn)備; 4.遇到煩惱,傾聽朋友的建議,成為更優(yōu)秀的人; 5.請補(bǔ)充一、兩點個人想法。參考詞匯:introuble有麻煩advicen.建議注意:1.語法正確,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范,要點齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名;3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計字?jǐn)?shù)。MynameisLiHua.Ihavemadesomeplansforthecomingwintervacation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________