南充市2024屆中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

南充市2024屆中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A．replaced B．willbereplacedC．willreplace D．hasreplaced2、—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A．whereisthesupermarket B．whendoesthesupermarketopenC．wherethesupermarketis D．whenthesupermarketopens3、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas4、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps5、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramI6、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．takeup D．takeoff7、—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A．notmakeB．tomakeC．nottomakeD．making8、—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until9、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A．their;oursB．theirs;ourC．them;ourD．their;us10、—Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetwodays_______?—I'dliketogo_______atriptoSuzhou.A．of;on; B．off;inC．off;on D．of;forⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）TonyandMariaweretwins.Whentheywereseven,theirparentsgavethemaparrot1theirbirthday.ItsnamewasChicoandtheykeptitinalargecageintheliving-room.Chicosoonlearnedtosay2words.Whenthechildrenwereathome,Chico’scagedoor3andtheparrotflewout.SometimeshelandedonMaria’sarm,sometimeshelandedonTony’sshoulder.Onedayhebecametiredandverynearlyfellintothefire.Tonyputtheparrotonhisarm.He4thefireandsaid,“Fire-bad”overandoveragain.Chicolearnedthewords,andsaid“Fire-bad”ifanyonecarriedhimnearthefire.Onevery5night,justbeforebed-time,Tonyputlotsofcoalontheliving-roomfire,butheforgottoputthefireguardinfrontofthefire.Dadthenturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.Soon6inthehousewasfastasleep.Chicowasfirst7Heatoncesawthatabitofburningcoalhadfallenoutofthefireontherug.Smokeandflameswererisingfromtherug.“Fire-bad!Fire-bad!”ScreamedChico,ashejumped8abouthiscage.Dadheardthisandrandownstairs.ThencameMum,TonyandMaria.MumandDadfilledthepailswithwaterandthrewitonthe9rug.Tonyputthefireguardinfrontofthefire,MariaspokequietlytoChicotokeep10calm.Inafewminutes,thefirewasputout.ButifChicohadnotcriedout,thehousemighthavebeenburned.“Thankyou,Chico.You’reahero”.saidTony.1．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．to2．A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)few3．A．openedB．openC．wasopenedD．opening4．A．pointedtoB．pointedC．turnedtoD．turned5．A．coldB．hotC．warmD．cool6．A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．a(chǎn)nyone7．A．wakeupB．towakeupC．wakedupD．wakingup8．A．wildB．wildlyC．softD．softly9．A．burningB．burntC．burnD．burns10．A．herB．sheC．heD．himⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫(xiě)1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．a(chǎn)friendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、VirusspreadsworldwideLastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmorethan200,000computersinmorethan150countries.Theattackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers’data.Theattackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritishhealthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExandRussia’sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,calledWannaCry.ChineseyouthencouragedAsweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That’swhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment.TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Intheplan,“youth”referstothoseagedfrom14to35.Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,cultureandsoon.MeetingofworldleadersTheworldwitnessedahistoricmomentastheleadersoftheworld’stoptwoeconomiesmetforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandUSPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeetingfromApril6to7atTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,US.It“setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopmentofChina-USrelations”,saidXinhuaNewsAgency.WhilemeetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.PhysicalbookspreferredWithsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksarenumbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswerethatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.Inaddition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.1．WhatisWannaCry?A．a(chǎn)Britishhealthcaresystem B．AChineseyouthdevelopmentplanC．Avirusthatspreadsworldwide D．Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders2．WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?A．TodeveloptheChina-USrelations. B．ToguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopmentC．Toencouragetheyouthtoreadmore D．TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.3．WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.A．AgoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountriesB．BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.C．TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.D．TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn’teasy4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurveyinAmerica?A．Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.B．Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.C．Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.D．Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.B．IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.C．ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.D．ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.B14、HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判斷)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(評(píng)委)givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(報(bào)名注冊(cè))arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday’sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.1．Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto________A．recycleoldNokiamobilephonesB．raisemoneyforthepoorC．havefunandenjoythecompetitionD．takeexerciseandkeephealthy2．Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．ThecompetitionorganizersB．MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC．ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD．Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition3．Achildattheageoftenmustpay________dollarsforthesign\|up.A．0 B．2 C．5 D．64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B．Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C．Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D．EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.C15、Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.Buttheincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld’shighestmountainintothe“world’shighestjunkyard(垃圾場(chǎng))”.Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation.“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川),”Sherpasaid.MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactiveactions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountainsince2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8kgofrubbishin2014.OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet(西藏)willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200(620-1240yuan)perclimberstartingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”alsostartedin2004toclearupthemountain.Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.1．Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld’shighestmountainlongago?A．MountEverest.B．MountQomolangma.C．TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.D．Theworld’shighestjunkyard.2．Whyistheworld’shighestmountainturningintothe“world’shighestjunkyard?A．Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.B．Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.C．Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.D．700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.3．WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?A．Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.B．Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.C．Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.D．“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”started.b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.A．c-d-b-aB．b-a-d-cC．a(chǎn)-b-c-dD．b-d-a-cD16、Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn’talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains(大腦).Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizing(組織)theirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally“difficult”subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren’tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon’tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes(跳繩),playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn’tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforeexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplain(抱怨)childrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,said,“Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“resteasy”inParagraph1mean?A．Stopworrying.B．Keepworking.C．Continuelearning.D．Studyhard.2．Whatkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkinthemostrecentstudy?A．Theystudyallthetime.B．Theyplayforhalfanhoureveryday.C．Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.D．Theydosomereadingafterclasseveryday.3．InParagraph5,whatdoestheresearchexperimentwanttoshowus?A．Doingactivitiesisbadforthestudents.B．Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.C．Thechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetteronthetests.D．Childrenwhodidn’tdoanyactivitiesdidbetteronthetests.4．Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould_____.A．a(chǎn)sktheresearchersforhelpB．helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolworkC．encouragethemtodomoreactivitiesD．letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Studyinghard.B．Takingpartintesting.C．Doingactivitiesisinteresting.D．Beingactiveishelpfulforbettergrades.E17、閱讀理解。Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng)).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto2℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1．Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A．issentintotheair B．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwice D．makesthecomputerworkbetter2．Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A．todrivethecomputer B．tohelpMicrosoftC．toheatthecomputer D．toprovideheat3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.A．節(jié)能 B．實(shí)驗(yàn)C．儀器 D．開(kāi)關(guān)4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A．AnEnvironmentProblem B．ANewWaytoHeatHomesC．TheFutureComputers D．TheEnergytoBeWastedF18、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecare