熱點如何確保夏天游泳安全(原卷)備戰(zhàn)中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀題型專練(全國通用)

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練熱點22如何確保夏天游泳平安一、閱讀理解1Canyouswim?Swimmingisverypopular.Manypeoplelikeswimming.Theylikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Butswimminginawrongplaceisverydangerous.Alotofpeoplediewhentheyareenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterandmostofthemarestudents.Someofthemdiebecausetheyarenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmersmaydieinwater.Peoplediebecausetheyarenotcareful,notbecausetheycannotswim.Sodon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming〞sign.Ifyourememberthese,youwillbesafe.1.Whydopeopleliketoswiminsummer?A.Becausetheyfeelcoolinthewater. B.Becausetheyfeelfreeinthewater.C.Becauseswimmingmakesthemstrong D.Becauseswimmingmakesthempopular.2.Swimmingmaynotbesafeif________.A.itispopularenough B.youlikeswimmingverymuchC.itmakespeopleexcited D.youswimindangerousplaces3.Someswimmersdieinwaterbecause________.A.theyswimsowell B.theyarenotstrongenoughC.theyarenotcareful D.theycan’tswimwell4.Theseyearsmany________dieinthewaterwhentheyareswimminghappily.A.oldpeople B.youngpeople C.women D.men5.Themainidea(主要意思)ofthepassageisthat________.A.swimmingisagoodsport B.weshouldnotgoswimminginsummerC.wemustbecarefulinswimming D.weshouldnotgoswimminginthewater2Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules&Regulation

*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.

*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.

*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.

*Don’tsmokeinthewholearea.

*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.

*Don’tmovethesunchairsorumbrellaswithoutpermission(允許).

*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.

*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.

*Peoplewhohavedrunk,catchcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases(疾病)can’tenterthepool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.6.TheGreensweretoldto_________firstwhentheygottothepool.A.goswimming B.readthenoticeC.fillintheform D.buythetickets7.Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greenshould_________beforeenteringthepool.A.takeashower B.movetothesunchairsC.smokealot D.sendthechildrenback8.TherulestelltheGreensNOTto__________whentheyswiminthepool.A.watchthechildrenallthetimeB.wearaswimmingsuitC.carryumbrellaswiththemD.diveintothepool9.Thenumberofthekindofpersonswhocan’tenterthepoolis___________.A.two B.three C.four D.nine10.Fromthepassage,weknowthat___________.A.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.peoplecanstayinthedeepareaiftheycan’tswimC.peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.theGreen’sfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool3HongKonghasaboutfortypublic(公共的)beaches.Someofthebeaches(海灘)arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdanger(沒有危險)ifyouremembertheserules(規(guī)那么).

●Youmustswimwithothers.●Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.

●Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong.

●Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflag(旗子)tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater.Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.11.HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Byboat D.Bybike12.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat___________there.A.womencannotswim B.mencanswimC.childrencannotswim D.anyonecanswim13.Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthat__________there.A.womencannotswim B.childrencannotswimC.anyonecan’tswim D.anyonecanswim14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youcan’tswimafterlunch.B.Youcannotswimforashorttime.C.Youmustn’tswimwithotherpeople.D.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.15.Thispassagemainlytellsus___________.A.swimminginHongKongisdangerousB.itisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKongC.HongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworldD.somethingaboutHongKong’sbeachesandswimmingrulesthere4Whyshouldwelearntoswim?Firstly,swimmingisagoodexerciseforourhealth.Indeeddoctorssayitisthebestexercise,becauseinswimmingallthemusclesofthebodyareused.Secondly,swimminggivesgreatpleasure.Howniceitis,onahotdustydayinsummer,totakeoffone’sclothesanddiveintothecoolwaterofariveorthesea,andtoswimandfloatuntilonefeelsenough.Thirdly,swimmingmaysometimesmeanallthedifferentbetweenlifeanddeath,weneverknowwhenwemaybeindangerfromwater.Wegotonavoyage,andtheshipinwrecked;wegoforapleasuresailonalakeandtheboatturnsover;weslipaswearewalkingalongthebankofariver,andhalfinthewater.Ifwecanswim,wehavechanceforsavingourownlives,butifwecannotswim,weareprettycertaintobedrowned.Soforourownsafety,weshouldlearntoswim.Lastly,ifwecanswim,wemaybeabletosaveotherpeoplefromdrowning.Howsaditistoseeafrienddrowningbeforeoureyeswhilewecannothelpjustbecausewecannotswim.16.Whosaysthatswimmingisthebestexercise?_________.A.Farmers B.Dentists C.Fishermen D.Doctors17.Whenswimming,________.A.Wedon’tmoveatallB.allthemuscleofthebodyareusedC.wemoveourlegsonlyD.wedrinklotsofseawaterintoourstomach18.Swimming----________.A.givesgreatpain B.givesnopleasureC.givesmuchpleasure D.doesharmtothebody19.Ifwecanswim,________.A.wearenolongerhumans,butfishB.weshallbedrownedonedayC.wehaveachanceofsavingourownlivesD.wecan’twalkanymore5Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“Noswimming〞,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.lfsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(圍欄)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.20.Ifyou’reswimmingonabeachneartheocean,________isespeciallyimportant.A.asign B.apartner C.alifeguard D.alifejacket21.Fromthepassageweknowwecandivein________.A.thedeependofapool B.anywhereofapoolC.anywhereofthenaturalwater D.anywhereofthesea22.Whileswimmingifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfrom________assoonaspossible.A.astranger B.yourparents C.yourteacher D.yourpartner23.Fromthelastparagraphweknow________.A.kidsoftenfallinthepoolsathomeB.kidsshouldgoswimmingwithadultsC.it’ssafeforkidstoswiminthepoolathomeD.kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimcangoswimmingbythemselveswithalifejacket24.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtoswimsafely B.howtoswimwellC.wheretospendthehotsummer D.wheretohavefunwithfriends二、完型填空Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofallages,fromtheyoungtotheold.Alloverthe______peopleswimforfun.Therearemany______wherepeoplecanenjoyswimming.Peopleswiminlakes,oceans,and______.Someswiminpools.Manyschools,apartmentbuildingsandclubs______indoororoutdoorpools.Somefamilieshavepoolsintheir______.Swimmingisoneof______formsofexercise.Itcanimproveheartaction.Ithelpsbloodcirculate(血液循環(huán)).Swimmingcan______developstrongmuscles(肌肉).Itwillevenstrengthenthelungs(肺).Peoplewhoare______andcan'tenjoyothersportscankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionby______.Itisagoodideafor______tolearntoswimatanearlyage.Thiswillbeanactivitythatthechildrencanenjoyfortherestof______lives.Therearesomebasicrulesforwatersafetythatyoumust______.Firstofall,knowhowtoswim.Many______givelessonstochildren.Adultscanlearntoswimatpublicpoolsorrecreation(娛樂)centers.Anotherruletorememberisneverswim______.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowthatpersonisinthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinplaces______thereisalifeguard.Ifyouswimintheoceanorariver,itisgoodtoknowabouttides(潮水)andcurrents(水流).25.A.village B.earth C.world D.street26.A.gardens B.fields C.floors D.places27.A.rivers B.hotels C.restaurants D.hospitals28.A.like B.have C.want D.help29.A.rooms B.playgrounds C.yards D.kitchens30.A.theworst B.thetallest C.thebest D.theeasiest31.A.too B.also C.either D.never32.A.clever B.stupid C.healthy D.disabled33.A.playing B.swimming C.running D.exercising34.A.boys B.girls C.children D.adults35.A.her B.his C.our D.their36.A.know B.swim C.play D.leave37.A.hospitals B.libraries C.schools D.shops38.A.together B.alone C.happily D.sadly39.A.which B.that C.where D.how三、短文填空1ALettertoAlltheParentsDearparents,Swimmingsafelyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemtheseyears.Nowtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer,pleasekeepacloseeyeonyourchildren.Tellthemtobe40.whenplayinginthewater.Atschool,teacherstrytheirbesttoletkidsknow41.totakecareofthemselves.Butwestillhopeparentsplaythemostimportantpart.Somakesureyourchildrenknowthefollowingthings:1.Themostimportantthingisthatyou42.swiminadeepriver.2.Don't43.swimming