江蘇省南京市第五十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)江蘇省南京市第五十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：80分鐘滿分：100分2023.05第一卷選擇題（共55分）聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（略）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IsDr.Ma__________UNICEFvolunteer?No,heis__________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an22.Thepoormanhasbeen__________formanyyears.Howhewisheshecouldhearpeopleagainoneday!A.deaf B.blind C.homeless D.elderly23.__________wasvery__________youtolendthemyournewcarfortheirholiday.A.It;generousof B.This;generousfor C.It;patientof D.This;patientfor24.Aftertheterribleearthquakehappened,thevolunteersneededmoremoneytocarryon__________theirworkinNepal.A.for B.to C.with D.by25.Whydon’tyoutakethecoat,Linda?It’s$65,butIhaveonly$40.Ican’t__________vide B.offer C.attend D.affordHurryup!Thetrainwillleave__________.OK.Iwillstartoffassoonaspossible.intime B.ontime C.allthetime D.fromtimetotimeWiththedevelopmentofmodernscience,smartphonescan__________navigators(導(dǎo)航儀)now.beusedas B.useas C.beusedfor D.usefor28.Areyouanybettertoday?Yes,Ifeel__________togobacktoschool.enoughgood B.goodenough C.wellenough D.enoughwellEveryoneknowssilverissimilar__________colour__________aluminum(鋁).A.to;to B.on;to C.in;with D.in;to30.Ifyouchatwithhermorepatiently,youwill__________learnmoreabouther.A.goto B.helpto C.getto D.needto31.Totheparentsofthesechildren,themostimportantthingis__________makemuchmoneybut__________together.A.tonot;toget B.notto;getting C.not;toget D.notto;toget32.OneofthebestwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirEnglishisto__________goodreadinghabits.A.grow B.raise C.develop D.find33.Tomwantstowriteanarticlewiththetitle“Goodreadinghabitsareimportant”.Whatisthemostsuitablewaytoorganizehisidea?A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.34.Doyouknowwhyhedidn’t__________awordwhenhe__________to?Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak;speaks B.say;wasspoken C.say;spoke D.speak;isspoken35.Idonatejust50yuanatthecharityshow.Iamafraidthatistoolittle.Over500millionpeoplejoinAntForesttoplanttrees.__________.Wecan’tdogreatthings,butwecandolittlethingswithgreatlove.Iamafraidso B.Ihopenot C.Notatall D.Yes,alittle完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Isatdowntoreadunderatreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas____36____becausemywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath(氣喘吁吁).Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid____37____,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand____38____.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.____39____,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis____40____andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust____41____it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatIwant.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot____42____hewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI____43____himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen____44____.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and____45_____everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.A.hopeless B.colorful C.simple D.wonderfulA.sadly B.strictly C.angrily D.excitedlyA.dead B.fresh C.alive D.heavyA.So B.Or C.However D.AndA.head B.nose C.ear D.neckA.buy B.sell C.accept D.break42. A.cry B.speak C.smile D.see43. A.forgave B.thanked C.paid D.hated44. A.cheerful B.useful C.blind D.deaf45. A.waste B.enjoy C.lose D.forget閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoucanlearnnewthingsandhavefunbyhelpingothers.Itisagreatthingtobehelpful.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildFundforNature.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,yourmoneyoryourownthings.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.Walkingdogsatananimalshelter.Theanimalslivingthereusedtohavenoowners.Cleaningupapark.Fund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.Doingasponsored(贊助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Whichorganizationismentionedasanexampleinthepassage?A.ORBIS. B.OXFAM. C.WWF. D.WTO.47.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary. D.Talkingwitholdpeople.48.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto(指的是)?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsontheshow.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.49.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.50.Cleaningupazoobelongsto__________.A.Donating B.fund-raising C.volunteering D.collectingBImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①__________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②__________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990speopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelargeexpensive,andnotveryusefuleachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold144MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(儲(chǔ)存空間)availableona32GBphone!③__________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyaroll(卷)offilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear(消失)?51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A.Toys B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.52.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisks b.MusictoMyEars C.PictureThisd.CallMe e.FilmDevelopmentA.①d;②b;③e B.①d;②a;③cC.①c;②a;③b D.①c;②b;③e53.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch. B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney. D.Theywereeasytocarry.54.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones B.TheProductsofTomorrowC.OldThingsWeUseToday D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse第二卷（非選擇題）（共45分）填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。It’simportanttounderstandotherpeoplefromdifferent__________(背景).Heis__________(自豪的)towinfirstprizeinthecompetition.It’s__________(必要的)thatchildrenshouldlearntosharethingsandworkwithothersasateam.Many__________(介紹)tothetopicscanbereadontheInternet.Youcan’t__________(指望)tolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thepoison(有毒物質(zhì))fromthiskindofsnakesmayleadto__________(blind)ifitdropsintoaperson’seyes.Afterwinningtherace,Kittyfeltmore__________(confidence)aboutherself.63.WhenYaoMingappearedinfrontoftheGreatHallofthePeople,alotof__________(interview)gatheredaroundhimandaskedhimalotofquestions.64.LangPingisoneofthebestvolleyball__________(coach)intheworld.65.The__________(medicine)conditionisbecomingbetterandbetterinthecountrysideofChina.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。66.Manyorganizationsofferhelptopeopleinneed.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Manyorganizations__________peopleinneed__________help.67.Youcan’tplayfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.(兩句合并為一句)It’sdangerous__________you____________________footballinthestreet.Thegirlisoftenseentoreadbooksinthegardeninfrontofherhouse.(轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Peopleoften__________thegirl__________booksinthegardeninfrontofherhouse.Theproblemwastalkedaboutyesterday.(改成否定句)Theproblem______________________________yesterday.Ifallofuscanhelp,thepoorboywillhavethechancetogotoschoolagain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ifallofuscan______________________________________,thepoorboywillhavethechancetogotoschoolagain.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，補(bǔ)全句子。醫(yī)生叫他放棄吸煙。Thedoctoraskedhimto_____________________________.他生來(lái)心臟虛弱。He_____________________________aweakheart.王醫(yī)生很忙，他每個(gè)月要給很多病人做手術(shù)。DoctorWangisverybusyandhe_____________________________manysickpeopleeverymonth.沒(méi)有人們的支持，志愿者們完成任務(wù)有很大困難。Thevolunteershavegreat___________________these__________withoutpeople’ssupport.現(xiàn)在，奧比斯醫(yī)生和當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生密切合作，幫助那些病人。NowORBIS’sdoctors_____________________________thelocaldoctorstohelpthosepatients.六、閱讀填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后76-80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Everyonecandosomethingtohelpothersortheworld.AndrewCarnegiehadhisway.CarnegiewasborninapoorfamilyinScotlandin1835.Hebecametheleaderoftheexpansion(擴(kuò)張)oftheAmericansteelindustry(工業(yè))inthelate19thcenturybecauseofhishardwork.Theworldremembershimbecausehespentalmosttwentyyearsgivingawayhiswealth.Hebelievedthatthosewhobecamerichshouldreturnwhattheydidnotneedtothesociety.Heusedhismoneytobuildfreepubliclibraries.ThefirstCarnegielibrarywasbuiltin1883.Andin1919,itwassaidthathismoneyhadbeenusedtobuildalmost3,000libraries.TheywereallinEnglish-speakingcountries.MostofthesewereintheUSA,butsomeofthemwereinCanada,GreatBritain,NewZealandandevenasfarastheFijiIslands.AgiftoffourmilliondollarswasmadetoCarnegie’shometown,Dunfermline,Scotland.Itwasusedtobuildparksandplaygroundsforthepeopleofthetown.CarnegieandhisfamilymovedtoPittsburghwhenhewasinhisteens.Itwasinthatplacethathemadehisfortune(財(cái)富).Sohedonatedmoneytobuildamusichall,amuseum,anartgalleryandapubliclibrarythere.AfterthewarbeganinEuropein1914,hegavehishome,SkiboCastleinScotland,totheBritishgovernmentasanarmyhospital.AndrewCarnegie’spublicgiftsamountedto(總計(jì))almostthreehundredandthirtymilliondollars.AndrewCarnegieandhisdonationsAbriefintroductionHewasborninapoorfamilyinScotlandin1835.HebecametheleaderoftheexpansionoftheAmericansteelindustrysuccessfully___________(76)workinghard.Hebelievedthatthosewhohavelotsoffortuneshouldreturnwhattheydidnotneedtothe___________(77).HisdonationsHedonatedmoneytobuildasmanyas3,000oflibraries,thefirstofwhichwasbuiltin1883.TheywereallinEnglish-speakingcountries,___________(78)theUSA,Canadaandsoon.Hedonated4milliondollarstohishometown.HisfamilymovedtoPittsburghwhenhewasateenager.Hedonatedalotbecausehebecamerichthere.Hedonatedhishomewhenthewarbrokeoutin1914sothatitcouldbe___________(79)intoanarmyhospital.ConclusionPublicgiftsamountedtoalmostthreehundredandthirtymilliondollars.Heis___________(80)bytheworldforhisdonations.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Stephenu___________(81)toworkinacompany.Unfortunately(不幸的是),hegotaseriousheartdisease.Hecouldn’tworkforalongtime.Thinkinghecouldstilldosomethingforothers,hed___________(82)tobeavolunteeratachildren’shospital.Stephenlovedchildrenverymuch.Withhislovehedidhisjobwell.Sometimessomechildrend___________(83).Atthattime,hewouldtellthesadparentsthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchildreninheaven(天堂)andhewouldtakec___________(84)ofthem.Hiswordsseemedtohelpthoseparents.Therewasagirlwhocouldnotwalkb___________(85)ofadisease.Shecouldn’tdoanythingandshewasverysad.Whatwasw___________(86),thedoctorssaidthattheycoulddolittleforher.Stephendecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherandbringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Heputthebrushinhismouthandbegantodraw.Hedidn’tusehish___________(87)atall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Healwaystoldherthatshecoulddoanythingshewanted.Atlast,shebegantodrawwithhermouth.SheandStephenbecamefriends.Byandby,thelittlegirlwasgettingbetterandbetter.Shewasallowedto1___________(88)thehospital.Oneday,toStephen’sgreats___________(89),shewalkedtoseehimonherownfeet!Shegavehimapictureshehaddrawn.Atthetop,itread“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.It