Unit7Grammar課件牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

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FESTIVAL

ACTIVITYGrammarShoppingUnit7buy!buy!buy!BuySHOPPINGCARNIVALLeadin

What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwotrees?Therearesomepresentsinthetree.Therearen’tanypresentsinthetree.Leadin

IwanttobuysomeChristmasgiftsformyfriends.

Ionlyhave25yuan.IboughtasportsbookforSimonand______CDsforSandyandspent23yuan.Ialsoneedtobuy_______presentsforotherfriends.ButIdon’thave______money.Idon’thave____moneyforChristmascards.Couldyougiveme_______advice？

someanysomeanysomeLeadin

KittyisaskingShirleyforsomeadvice.Shirley:Whynotdo_______parttimejobs?Kitty:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting!Shirley:OryoucanDIY_______presentsandcardsbyyourself.

somesomeWorkouttherules

IwanttobuysomeChristmaspresentsformyfriends.我想為我的朋友買一些禮物。

ButIdon’thaveanymoney.但是我沒有錢。Doyouhaveanymoney?你有錢嗎？Canyouborrowmesome

money?你能借我一些錢嗎？Weuse_____inapositivesentence.(肯定句)Weuse______inanegativesentenceandaquestion.(否定/疑問)someanyWecanuse______inquestionswhenwearemakingoffersandrequests.Weuseitwhenweexpecttheanswertobe“yes”.

someQuestion

PositivesentenceNegativesentence

Doeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.

Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesomeExercise用some與any填空anysomesomesomeanyanysomeExerciseMillie:Weneedmanythingsfortheparty,Daniel.Daniel:Yes,wehaveabigcakeand_____bread.Doweneed____fruit?Millie:Sure.Weneed_____bananasandoranges.Daniel:Whataboutdrinks?Millie:Weneed____juiceandcola.Daniel:OK.Doweneedtobuy____papercups?Millie:Yes,wealsoneed____papercups.Daniel:Allright.Let’sgo.someanysomesomeanysome用some與any填空Leadin

MillieandDanielboughtsomefoodfromthesupermarket.Nowtheyarecheckingthefoodonthetable.Thereis...onthetable.Thereare...onthetable.Thereisapearonthetable.Therearethreeeggsonthetable.就近原則Presentation

Therebe就近原則eg：1.ThereismuchraininspringinChangzhou.2.Therearesomevegetablesonthetable.3.ThereisawomanbesideLucy.4.Thereissomejuiceandtwoeggsinthefridge.5.Therearetwentystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.不可數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)不可數(shù)，就近原則復數(shù)，就近原則Presentation

Therebe句型變化therebe否定句型變化therebe結構的否定句式：在動詞be后加noteg:Thereisnot/isn’tanybreadontheplate.Therearenot/aren’ttigersinthezoo.Presentation

Therebe句型變化therebe一般疑問句句型變化therebe句型一般疑問句：把動詞be調到句首，應答時可以說：Yes,thereis/are.

No,thereis/arenot.eg:Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Isthereacatinthephoto?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Presentation

Therebe句型變化therebe句型中對名詞提問：What‘s+地點狀語，與名詞單復數(shù)、是否可數(shù)無關。eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

What’sinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

What’sontheplate?Presentation

Therebe句型變化therebe句型中對名詞的數(shù)量提問：可數(shù)名詞：Howmany+復數(shù)+arethere+地點狀語？不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuch+不可數(shù)+isthere+地點狀語？eg:Therearesomenoodlesinthebowl.

Howmanynoodlesarethereinthebowl?Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.

Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?Exercise

ThereareThereareTherearethereistherearethereareThere’sAttention!therebe句型與have的區(qū)別

Exercise

Look!

somecatsinthetree.He

anewbike.MybrotherandI

fournewstamps.

acaronthehill.I

anewpen,but

noinkinit.Doyou

anysisters?Yes,I

onlyone.__________somebananasonthetable.__________anykitesinthesky?用therebe或have/has填空TherearehashaveThereishavethere'shavehaveThereareArethereSummary

some&anysome常用于肯定句如：Theyhavesomemoney.（肯定句）

2.any常用于疑問句和否定句中。如：Doessheoftenbuy

any

presentsforhersister?(疑問句）Idon’tneedany

help.(否定句）★some,any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Summary

some&anye.g.Wouldyoulike

sometea?e.g.CanIhavesomebread?建議請求CouldIborrow

somebooksfromyou?MayIdrink

somewater?Willyoupleasegetsomewaterforme?Wouldyouliketoeatsome

sweets?在疑問句中，當表示提出建議或請求并希望得到對方的肯定回答時，常用some。Summary

some&anyany還可以用在肯定句中，意思是“任何”后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Youcanchooseanyfoodyoulikeinthefastfoodshop.A:Whichanswerisright?B:AnyanswerisOK.Summary

Therebe概念結構用法表示“某地存在某人/物”?！坝小盩hereis/are＋某物/某人＋地點。表示某地方有某物，也可以表達某地方有某人。(主語)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.There_______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.2.Howmany__________(watch)arethereinthesupermarket?3.There_______(be)somebreadontheplate.4.There______(be)apairofglassesonthedesk.5.There_________(benot)anyriceinthebowl.6.__