2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版

高級(jí)中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatFoodMarketsAroundtheGlobeAroundtheworld,foodmarketscreateaplaceforcommunitygatheringandnourishmentandtheyallowvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinthecultureandhistoryoftheirdestinations,allwhileservingupdelectable—andoftenadventurous—culinarytreats.These6open-airmarkets,soaringfoodhalls,andcolorfulbazaarsarewonderfulplacestosavorinlocalflavoranddiscoverinspiringingredients.CastriesMarketinCastries,St.LuciaThiscolorfulCaribbeanmarketisfilledwithtropicalfruitsandvegetables,includingbreadfruit,jambu,andsoursop,aswellasisland-grownspices.Coconutwaterstraightfromayoungcoco-nutisaparticulartreat.OldMarketHallandKaup-patoriMarketSquareinHelsinki,FinlandThevendorsofHelsinki’siconicKauppatoriMarketSquareserveupherringseasideastheyhawkFinn-ishmeatpastries.Nearby,insidetherenovatedOldMarketHall,artisanbreads,smokedmeats,andclassicsweetsareonoffer.St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,CanadaSaturdayisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,heldalong-side120specialtyfoodandcraftvendors.Saveroomforapeamealbaconsandwich,alocalspecialty.FerryBuildinginSanFrancisco,CaliforniaYoucanmakeanamazingmealbygrazingthroughtherestaurantsandgourmetfoodvendorsoftheFerryBuildingeverydayoftheweek.ButSaturdays,whentheFerryPlazaFarmersMarketsurroundsthebuilding,offertherealfeast.MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,MexicoThefirstthingyounoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteightcityblocksfilledwithchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines(grasshoppers),andinnu-merableotherMexicaningredients.TsukijiFishMarketinTokyo,JapanTokyo’swholesalefishmarket—theworld’slargest—hasmovedtothenewToyosuMarket,butthebustlingoutermarketatTsukijiremainsandisstillahighlightforsushilovers.Findfreshlyslicedsashimiamong300-plusshopsandrestaurants(generallyclosedonSundaysandWednesdays).1.WhatisspecialforvisitorsiftheywenttoCastriesMarket?A.Coconutwater B.TropicalfruitsandvegetablesC.Apeamealbaconsandwich D.Freshlyslicedsashimi2.WhichdayoftheweekisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto?A.Wednesday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Thursday3.Whichmarketisfamousforitslargesize?A.St.LawrenceMarket B.FerryBuildingC.MercadodelaMerced D.TsukijiFishMarket〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了六家全球大型食品市場(chǎng)?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia部分的“Coconutwaterstraightfromayoungcoco-nutisaparticulartreat.(直接從嫩的椰子堅(jiān)果中榨出的椰子水是一種特別的享受。)”可知游客去CastriesMarket的特別之處是可以享受到Coconutwater。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada部分的“SaturdayisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,heldalong-side120specialtyfoodandcraftvendors.(周六是多倫多市中心的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)日，這一傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到1803年，有120名特色食品和工藝品小販參加。)”可知周六是多倫多市中心的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)日。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico部分的“ThefirstthingyounoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteightcityblocksfilledwithchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines(grasshoppers),andinnu-merableotherMexicaningredients.(在mero-cadodelaMerced，你首先注意到的是它的規(guī)模：相當(dāng)于8個(gè)城市街區(qū)，里面堆滿(mǎn)了辣椒、仙人掌果、cha-pulines(蚱蜢)和無(wú)數(shù)其他墨西哥食材。)”可知MercadodelaMerced以規(guī)模大而聞名。故選C項(xiàng)。BFollowingasuccessfulfirstseasonin2021,thenewestseasonoftalkshowTheAnswerofTimekickedoffonOctober16.SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasersfromvariousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,ChineseastronautNieHaisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfrontofthecamerahisunusualexperiencesonthejob.OnthemostrecentepisodereleasedonSaturdayonDragonTV,theprograminvitedNietointroducehislifeasanastronaut.ViewerswereabletoseenotonlytheeverydaylifeofastronautsonChina’sspacestation,butalsothebreathtakingphotosNietookonthespacestationwhileoverlookingourblueplanetbelow.“ThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.WecouldalsoseethebrightandwhiteHimalayas,aswellasChongmingIslandinShanghai,”Niesaidduringtheshowwhilepointingoutplacesonaphoto.“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubeiProvince,whichisalongabigcorneroftheYangtzeRiver.”Fromstaplestothesidecourses,theastronautalsointroducedthedailyfoodtheyate,suchastraditionalfusiondessertslikecheeseOsmanthuscakes.Duringtheshow,hostChenChenexploresthestoriesbehindthelivesofalltheguestsduringinterviews,givingthemtheopportunitytosharethechallengesandsuccessestheyhaveexperiencedintheirlives.“ThelasttimeIwenttomyhometownwasaftertheastronautselectionfortheShenzhouNo.12missionaroundthe10thanniversaryofmymother’sdeath.Whenshewasalive,shedidn’ttalkmuch,butalwaystoldmetobesomeonewhocouldservethecountry,”Nierecalledduringtheinterview.4.Whatistheaimofthesecondseasonof‘TheAnswerofTime’?A.TointroducetheastronautNieHaishengB.TointroducetheaerospaceindustryC.Tointroducedeep-seadivingD.TointroduceChinesedreamchasers5.HowmanytimesdidNieHaishengtraveltospace?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes D.Fourtimes6.PleasechoosetheonethatwasnotmentionedfromthephotostakenbyNie.A.Mountain B.Island C.River D.Lake7.WhichofthefollowingdoesNielikebestonthespacestationinhissparetime?A.TakingphotosB.EnjoyingtraditionalfusiondessertsC.LookingforhishometownfromthespacestationD.Appearingontalkshow〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.C〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是航天員聶海勝在脫口秀節(jié)目中介紹自己的工作經(jīng)歷和生活。〖4題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasersfromvariousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.(第二季旨在講述六位中國(guó)追夢(mèng)者的故事，他們來(lái)自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，從航空航天工業(yè)到深海潛水)”可知，《時(shí)間的〖答案〗》第二季的目標(biāo)是介紹中國(guó)追夢(mèng)者，故選D?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,ChineseastronautNieHaisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfrontofthecamerahisunusualexperiencesonthejob.(在北京的中國(guó)航天員研究訓(xùn)練中心，曾于2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中國(guó)航天員聶海勝在鏡頭前回憶了他在工作中不尋常的經(jīng)歷)”可知，聶海勝去太空旅行了三次，故選C?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.WecouldalsoseethebrightandwhiteHimalayas,aswellasChongmingIslandinShanghai.(那個(gè)亮點(diǎn)就是北京。我們還可以看到明亮和白色的喜馬拉雅山脈，以及上海的崇明島)”可知，聶拍到的照片中沒(méi)有提到湖，故選D?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubeiProvince,whichisalongabigcorneroftheYangtzeRiver.(我最喜歡的活動(dòng)是尋找我在湖北的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于長(zhǎng)江的一個(gè)大角落)”可知，聶在空間站的業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡從空間站尋找他的家鄉(xiāng)，故選C。CSeoul,SouthKorea—Mostweekends,thenarrowalleysofItaewon,theneon-litnightlifedistrictinSouthKorea’scapitalSeoul,arebusywithpartygoersandtourists.Nowit’sthesiteofoneofthecountry’sworstdisasters.Atleast151werekilledinthecrush,withdozensmoreinjured.Authoritieshavenowlaunchedanurgentinvestigationtofindouthowwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentsohorriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthecountrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.Here’swhatweknowsofar.ItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,especiallyastheholidaybecamemorepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoulfromothercountriesintheregionforthefestivities.Butforthepasttwoyears,celebrationsweresoftenedbypandemicrestrictions(防疫限制措施)oncrowdsizesandmaskorders.SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountryliftedtheserestrictions–lendingitparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswellasinternationalvisitorsincludingforeignresidentsandtourists.Hotelsandticketedeventsintheneighborhoodhadbeenbookedsolidinadvance,andlargecrowdswereexpected.Witnessestoldthattherewasverylittle—ifany—crowdcontrolbeforethemassofpeopleturneddeadly.Videosandphotospostedtosocialmediashowpeoplecrammedtogether,standingshouldertoshoulderinthenarrowstreet.Afterthefirstemergencycallscameinaround10:24p.m.,authoritiesrushedtothescene—butthelargecrowdofpeoplemadeitdifficulttoreachthosewhoneededhelp.ThethousandsofpeopleinHalloweencostumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseofconfusionanddisorder.Onewitnessdescribedseeingapoliceofficershoutingduringthedisaster—butsomecelebratorsmistookhimforanotherpartygoer.Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaidtherewerenogasleaksorfiresonsite.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthedeadlyHalloweendisasterinSeoul?A.Rescueandfirstaidwereprovidedbyauthoritiesimmediately.B.Asmuchas151werekilled,mostofwhomwereforeignresidentsandtourists.C.Forthepasttwoyears,publiceventshavebeenbannedtoensurepeoplesafetyatItaewon.D.CelebratingHalloweenisnotunusualforItaewon.9.WhywerethecrowdssobigonthisSaturdaynight?A.BecausetensofthousandsofpeoplefloodedintotheareatocelebrateHalloween.B.Becausetherewerenotanyofficialstryingtolimitthenumberofpeopleenteringthearea.C.Becausetheofficialwasnotmonitoringcrowdamountinrealtime.D.Becausethecountryliftedpandemicrestrictions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solid”inparagraph7mean?A.completelyhard,notsoft B.withoutanyspacesC.notliquidorgas D.certainorsafe11.Whatwastheofficialresponse?A.TheyhadsentalargenumberofpoliceandsecurityforcestothispartofSeoul.B.Theystilldidn’tknowhowthetraditionalHalloweencelebrationsturnedintoadisaster.C.Theyhadcalledanemergencymeeting.D.Theyhadidentifiedthedead.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.B11.B〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了韓國(guó)梨泰院萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的踩踏事件?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,especiallyastheholidaybecamemorepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoulfromothercountriesintheregionforthefestivities.”（梨泰院一直是慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的熱門(mén)場(chǎng)所，尤其是近年來(lái)這個(gè)節(jié)日在亞洲越來(lái)越受歡迎。一些人甚至從該地區(qū)其他國(guó)家飛到首爾參加慶?；顒?dòng)。）可推知，關(guān)于首爾的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)致命災(zāi)難，我們知道在梨泰院是慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的重要場(chǎng)合，在這里慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)并不罕見(jiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountryliftedtheserestrictions–lendingitparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswellasinternationalvisitorsincludingforeignresidentsandtourists.”（周六晚上是韓國(guó)取消這些限制后的第一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，這對(duì)首爾許多急切的年輕人以及包括外國(guó)居民和游客在內(nèi)的國(guó)際游客來(lái)說(shuō)具有特別的意義。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中“ThethousandsofpeopleinHalloweencostumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseofconfusionanddisorder.”（成千上萬(wàn)的人穿著萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝，造成了廣泛的混亂和無(wú)序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因?yàn)槌汕先f(wàn)的人涌入該地區(qū)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段劃線(xiàn)單詞所在句的“…andlargecrowdswereexpected.”（預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有大批游客。）可知，房間已經(jīng)提前訂滿(mǎn)了，沒(méi)有任何空房了。由此可猜測(cè)solid為“密密實(shí)實(shí)地，無(wú)空間的”意思，與B項(xiàng)withoutanyspaces“沒(méi)有任何空間”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。〖11題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Authoritieshavenowlaunchedanurgentinvestigationtofindouthowwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentsohorriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthecountrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.”（在全國(guó)各地的家庭哀悼和尋找失蹤的親人之際，當(dāng)局正在展開(kāi)緊急調(diào)查，以查明為什么這個(gè)本該慶祝的夜晚會(huì)發(fā)生如此可怕的錯(cuò)誤。）以及最后一段“Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaidtherewerenogasleaksorfiresonsite.”（事故原因仍在調(diào)查中，但官員們表示，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有天然氣泄漏或火災(zāi)。）可推知，官方的回應(yīng)是他們?nèi)匀徊恢纻鹘y(tǒng)的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)怎么會(huì)變成一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選B項(xiàng)。DLikemanywhosharetheirhomeswithacat,Ioftentalktotheminiaturepredator(小型掠食者)whosleepsonmypillow.Mostly,IaskOpheliawhethershewantsfoodorsnuggles(依偎).Iknowshehearsme—heroversizeearsrotate(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))likefurrysatellitedishesinmydirectionassoonasIopenmymouth.What’slesscleariswhethersheisawareIamaddressingher.AnewstudyinAnimalCognitionshowsthatsheprobablydoes.CharlottedeMouzon,fellowcatloverandethologist—ascientistwhostudiesanimalbehavior—hasdevotedhercareertounderstandingthecat-humanbondfromthekitty’sperspective.DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpetcatsofvariousbreeds(品種)respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangerstalkingtothem.Shefirstrecordedtheownersspeakingspecificphrases,suchas“Doyouwanttoplay?”,“Doyouwantatreat?”,and“Seeyoulater.”Theirvoiceswererecordedtwice:onceasiftheyweretalkingtotheircat,andonceasiftheywerespeakingtoaperson.Recordingsinhand,DeMouzonconductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats’homes,wheretheanimalswerecomfortableandwouldrespondnaturally.Ateachhome,sheplayedaudiorecordingsofboththecat’sownerandstrangersspeakingthesamephrases,whilevideorecordingthecat’sresponses.Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-directedspeech,butnothuman-to-humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhentheyheardastranger’svoice,whetherusingcattalkoradulttalk.Thisindicatedthatthecatscouldrecognizewhentheirownersweretalkingtothem,deMouzonsays.“Thisreallyimportant,”saysMarshaReijgwart,anethologistatPurrDoctors,aneducationalresearchfacilityintheNetherlands,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“It’sanindicationthatcatsreallycandistinguishthatthesoundthey’rehearingisrelevanttothem.”AnddeMouzonsaidherresearchshouldgivecatownersconfidencethattheirpetsarelikelylisteningtothem.“Evenknowingcatsaren’thumanbabies,”shesays,“wecanstilltalktotheminawaythey’resensitivetoandthatcanreinforce(加固)ourbond.”12.Accordingtothewriter,canthecatrecognizeitsowner’svoice?A.Yes. B.No. C.Seldom. D.Doubtfully.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater.”,hiscatwillrespond.B.Whenaguestsays“Seeyoulater.”,thehost’scatwillrespond.C.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater.”asifheweretalkingtohiscat,hiscatwillrespond.D.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater.”asifheweretalkingtohisguest,hiscatwillrespond.14.HowdidDeMouzondrawtheconclusionthatthecatsaresensitivetotheirownersvoice?A.Shemakesfriendswiththewriter.B.Shecarriesoutaseriesofexperiments.C.Shemakesfriendswithsomecats.D.Sherecordstheownersspeakingspecificphrases.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Yourcatcanrecognizeyourvoice. B.Cat–akindofsmartpetC.Canyouspeakcat-directedlangue? D.Yourcatcanunderstandyou.〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.A〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓可以辨別主人的聲音?！?2題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iknowshehearsme—heroversizeearsrotate(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))likefurrysatellitedishesinmydirectionassoonasIopenmymouth.(我知道她聽(tīng)到了我的聲音——她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的衛(wèi)星天線(xiàn)一樣，我一開(kāi)口，她就朝我這邊轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。)”可知在作者看來(lái)小貓是可以聽(tīng)到主人的聲音的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-directedspeech,butnothuman-to-humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhentheyheardastranger’svoice,whetherusingcattalkoradulttalk.(當(dāng)貓聽(tīng)到主人使用平時(shí)和貓說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣，而不是人與人之間的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，它們會(huì)做出反應(yīng)。當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到陌生人的聲音時(shí)，無(wú)論是和貓說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣還是和人說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣，他們都沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。)”可知當(dāng)貓的主人用自己平時(shí)和貓說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)：“再見(jiàn)”時(shí)，他的貓會(huì)回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpetcatsofvariousbreeds(品種)respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangerstalkingtothem.(DeMouzon設(shè)計(jì)了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)，測(cè)試不同品種的寵物貓品種在聽(tīng)到主人的錄音和陌生人對(duì)它們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的反應(yīng)。)”以及文章第六段“Recordingsinhand,DeMouzonconductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats’homes,wheretheanimalswerecomfortableandwouldrespondnaturally.(有了錄音，DeMouzon在貓的家里進(jìn)行了下一階段的實(shí)驗(yàn)，在那里動(dòng)物們感到舒適，會(huì)自然地做出反應(yīng)。)”可知，DeMouzon通過(guò)進(jìn)行一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)得出貓對(duì)主人的聲音很敏感的結(jié)論。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析〗主旨大意題。文章第一段作者由自己和小貓之間的交流引出話(huà)題——貓可以辨別主人的聲音，緊接著介紹了研究結(jié)果表明貓可以辨別主人的聲音，所以A項(xiàng)Yourcatcanrecognizeyourvoice.作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題25.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BodyLanguageExamplesLearningtoreadbodylanguage,andlearningtoexpressourselvesthroughourownbodylanguage,canhelpimprovecommunication.Thefollowingbodylanguageexamplesarecommon.It’susuallyeasytorecognizetheirmeaningonceyou’velearnedthem.PuttingYourHeadinYourHandsWhenyouputyourheadinyourhands,____16____,asifyou’resotiredoflifethatyoujustcan’tholdyourheadupanymore.Or,itcanmeanthatyou’reupsetorsoashamedyoudon’twanttoshowyourface.EyeContactYouneedtomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou’retalkingtoifyouwantthemtofeelcomfortablewiththeconversationandacceptwhatyouhavetosay.Scientistssuggestthatmostpeoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2secondsatatimeifyou’reastranger.____17____.LookingDownLookingatthefloororgroundmakesyouappearweakandunconfident.Unlessthere’ssomethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyesontheleveloftheotherperson’sface.____18____.PlacingYourHandOnYourCheekWhenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou’rethinkingandcarefullyevaluatingtheinformationyou’rereceiving.Whenyouseesomeonedothiswhileyou’retalkingtothem,____19____.RubbingYourEyeWhenyourubyoureye,____20____.Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmightbenefitfromstoppingandaskingfortheirfeedback(回饋)sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.Learningbodylanguageexamplesisagreatfirststeptosendingtherightbodylanguagemessages.Italsohelpsyoureadtheunspokenmessagesandnonverbalsignalsthatothersaresendingtoyou.A.Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon’tmindhavingeyecontactwithyouforlongeratatimeB.Whenyoubreakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtothesideC.Whenreadingbodylanguagecues,itisparticularlyimportanttoknowwhenthereareculturaldifferencesbetweenpeopleD.youcanusuallyassumethatthey’retakingyouseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou’resayingE.itmightmeanthatyou’reboredF.itusuallymeansyoudoubtordisbelievewhatyou’rehearingG.youletpeopleknowyou’reapproachableandfriendly〖答案〗16.E17.A18.B19.D20.F〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是一些肢體語(yǔ)言的例子?！?6題詳析〗空后說(shuō)“asifyou’resotiredoflifethatyoujustcan’tholdyourheadupanymore(好像你對(duì)生活厭倦了，再也抬不起頭來(lái))”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)雙手抱著頭意味著對(duì)某物感到厭倦，E選項(xiàng)“itmightmeanthatyou’rebored(這可能意味著你很厭倦)”說(shuō)明了空前說(shuō)的雙手抱著頭意味著厭倦，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析〗空前說(shuō)“Scientistssuggestthatmostpeoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2secondsatatimeifyou’reastranger.(科學(xué)家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多數(shù)人都能接受每次3.2秒的眼神交流。)”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流時(shí)間是多長(zhǎng)，A選項(xiàng)“Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon’tmindhavingeyecontactwithyouforlongeratatime(當(dāng)你成為他們的朋友時(shí)，他們通常不介意和你有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的眼神接觸)”說(shuō)明了如果成為朋友后能接受的眼神接觸時(shí)間比前文提到的3.2秒更長(zhǎng)，“Whenyoubecomeafriend”和空前的“ifyou’reastranger”相對(duì)應(yīng)，“l(fā)ongeratatime”和空前的“3.2secondsatatime”相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此A選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳析〗空前說(shuō)“Unlessthere’ssomethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyesontheleveloftheotherperson’sface.(除非你在下面有什么需要討論的，否則你需要把你的眼睛盯在對(duì)方的臉上。)”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)其他的時(shí)候眼睛應(yīng)該看向哪里，B選項(xiàng)“Whenyoubreakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside(當(dāng)你停止眼神交流時(shí)，每隔幾秒鐘你就該這么做，你應(yīng)該看向一邊)”說(shuō)明了停止眼神交流時(shí)眼睛應(yīng)該看向一邊，和上文內(nèi)容相承接，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳析〗上文說(shuō)“Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou’rethinkingandcarefullyevaluatingtheinformationyou’rereceiving.(當(dāng)你用手觸碰臉頰時(shí)，你表明你正在思考并仔細(xì)評(píng)估你所接收到的信息。)”，因此手摸臉表明在認(rèn)真思考，空前說(shuō)“Whenyouseesomeonedothiswhileyou’retalkingtothem(當(dāng)你看到別人在你和他們說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候這樣做)”，根據(jù)上文所說(shuō)，別人在你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候用手摸臉就表明別人在認(rèn)真思考你所說(shuō)的話(huà)，因此空格處要說(shuō)別人認(rèn)真考慮你說(shuō)的話(huà)，D選項(xiàng)“youcanusuallyassumethatthey’retakingyouseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou’resaying(你通?？梢哉J(rèn)為他們對(duì)你很認(rèn)真，會(huì)考慮你所說(shuō)的話(huà))”說(shuō)明了對(duì)方在認(rèn)真思考你所說(shuō)的話(huà)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳析〗空后說(shuō)“Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmightbenefitfromstoppingandaskingfortheirfeedback(回饋)sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.(如果有人在你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候揉眼睛，你可以停下來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)他們的反饋，這樣你就可以解決他們的疑問(wèn)。)”，說(shuō)明揉眼睛就表明對(duì)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容有疑問(wèn)，空前說(shuō)“Whenyourubyoureye(當(dāng)你揉眼睛的時(shí)候)”，空后應(yīng)說(shuō)這意味著你懷疑或不相信所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“itusuallymeansyoudoubtordisbelievewhatyou’rehearing(這通常意味著你懷疑或不相信你所聽(tīng)到的)”說(shuō)明了當(dāng)你揉眼睛時(shí)就是在懷疑或不相信你所聽(tīng)到的，因此F選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Michaelfeltextremelyhot.Whywasitsohardtobreathe?Theyhadrehearsed(排練)theplay,andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.____21____filledhishead:WhatifIsaythewrongthing?WhatifItrip(絆倒)andfall?Michaeltriedtothinkof____22____things.Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamilywasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall____23____aroundthediningtablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel____24____.Michael____25____theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.“Apieceofcake,”Jakehadsaid.“Jake,you’reright,”Michaelthought.“Nothingtobeworriedabout.”“Youhavea(n)____26____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.Michaelfeltasifthewhole____27____dependedonhim.“Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.Michaelfoundthatthetheaterwas____28____.Hewasverynervous.MichaelfeltahandonhisshoulderandturnedtoseeSerenegivinghima(n)____29____smile.“Youcandoit”,shesaid.Theplaybegan.“ThisisnotaplantI’veeverseenbefore,”saidJake.ItwasMichael’sturnto____30____something.Buthismouthwentdry.Theaudiencewas____31____.Buthewasawkwardandfrozeninplace.AndthenheheardSerenesay,“Howwillwesurviveifwedon’tgrowfood?”Wait.Thatwasn’tSerene’s____32____.Shemusthavemadethatupto____33____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.“Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.Hetookadeep____34____,andstartedtofocus.SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.Hewasn’tinthisbefore.Buthesurvivedtherestoftheplay.Michaelfelt____35____forhisfriends’help.21.A.Worries B.Lies C.Difficulties D.Choices22.A.bad B.possible C.pleasant D.frightening23.A.sitting B.standing C.exploring D.fixing24.A.strange B.surprised C.proud D.relaxed25.A.watched B.directed C.understood D.debated26.A.important B.easy C.normal D.different27.A.program B.school C.play D.plan28.A.dirty B.full C.old D.small29.A.polite B.weak C.encouraging D.winning30.A.show B.say C.buy D.explain31.A.waiting B.thinking C.asking D.working32.A.opinion B.voice C.duty D.line33.A.allow B.help C.stop D.invite34.A.breath B.sleep C.look D.interest35.A.peaceful B.angry C.disappointed D.grateful〖答案〗21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇記敘文。Michael要參加一場(chǎng)表演他非常緊張，但是在朋友的幫助之下成功地完成了表演，同時(shí)他對(duì)朋友給予的幫助非常感激?！?1題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的頭腦中充滿(mǎn)了憂(yōu)慮：我說(shuō)錯(cuò)話(huà)怎么辦？我絆倒怎么辦？A.Worries擔(dān)憂(yōu)；B.Lies謊言；C.Difficulties困難；D.Choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他由于緊張從而會(huì)產(chǎn)生擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選A項(xiàng)。〖22題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A.bad壞的；B.possible可能的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)下文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知和家人一起吃飯是愉快的事情，可以令他從緊張中放松。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他嘗試想象現(xiàn)在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A.sitting坐；B.standing站；C.exploring探索；D.fixing修理。根據(jù)上文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知他想象的內(nèi)容是全家圍坐在一起吃飯。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那總是使他感到放松。A.strange奇怪的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.proud驕傲的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他當(dāng)時(shí)是緊張的，想象家庭聚餐這件事是為了讓自己放松。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael理解這個(gè)表演。A.watched觀看；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.understood理解；D.debated爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)下文“ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.”可知Michael對(duì)戲劇內(nèi)容是了解的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你有個(gè)重要的角色要扮演，”該劇的導(dǎo)演Mr.Murray告訴他。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.normal正常的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Michaelfeltasifthewhole________dependedonhim.”可知，全劇都要依靠他說(shuō)明他的角色很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。〖27題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺(jué)好像整個(gè)戲劇都要依靠他。A.program節(jié)目；B.school學(xué)校；C.play戲??；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文““Youhavea(n)________roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.”可知因?yàn)樗慕巧匾?，所以整個(gè)戲劇依靠他。故選C項(xiàng)。〖28題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)劇院坐滿(mǎn)了人。A.dirty臟的；B.full滿(mǎn)的；C.old老的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文““Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.”可知人們都已經(jīng)就位包括觀眾，推斷出劇院坐滿(mǎn)人。故選B項(xiàng)。〖29題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感覺(jué)有一只手放在了他的肩上，回頭看見(jiàn)Serene給了他一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的微笑。A.polite禮貌的；B.weak虛弱的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.winning獲勝的。根據(jù)下文““Youcandoit”,shesaid.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓勵(lì)Michael。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到Michael說(shuō)話(huà)了。A.show展示；B.say說(shuō)；C.buy買(mǎi)；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“Buthismouthwentdry.”推知，應(yīng)該是輪到Michael說(shuō)話(huà)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾們正在等著。A.waiting等待；B.thinking思考；C.asking問(wèn)；D.working工作。根據(jù)上文“ItwasMichael’sturnto________something.Buthismouthwentdry.”可知他并沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)，推出觀眾在等他說(shuō)話(huà)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的臺(tái)詞。A.opinion意見(jiàn)；B.voice嗓音；C.duty責(zé)任；D.line線(xiàn)，臺(tái)詞。根據(jù)下文“Shemusthavemadethatupto________himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.”可知Serene為了能讓他記起臺(tái)詞故意編造了幾句臺(tái)詞。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那一定是她編出來(lái)的，來(lái)幫助他記住自己說(shuō)的話(huà)。A.allow允許；B.help幫助；C.stop停止；D.invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Thatwasn’tSerene’s________.”可知臺(tái)詞不是Serene的，說(shuō)明她臨時(shí)編造臺(tái)詞為了幫助Michael回憶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他深呼吸開(kāi)始集中精力。A.breath呼吸；B.sleep睡覺(jué)；C.look看見(jiàn)；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文““Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的臺(tái)詞，他為了放松深呼吸。故選A項(xiàng)。〖35題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的幫助。A.peaceful和平的；B.angry生氣的；C.disappointed失望的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文“SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.”可知在朋友的幫助下他完成了演出，推斷出他對(duì)于朋友應(yīng)該是感激的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheInternetera,onecouldbecomeawebcelebritywithinseconds.ThisistrueofTamdrin,a20-year-oldTibetanman,___36___recentlyattractedalotofattentionafteraphotographerpostedalessthan10-secondvideoofhimonDouyin.Thenetizens___37___（impress）byhissun-kissedprettyface,brownhairandanangelic（天使般的）andcomfortingsmile.Inparticular,Tamdrinhad“starsinhiseyes”.Thatisexactly___38___peoplethinkheis-differentfromtoday’spopularyoungmaleidols___39___（characterize）fortheirbeautifullycleanfaces,fairskinanddelicatemakeup.OnNovember19,TamdrinpostedhisfirstvideoonhisownDouyinaccount.Justinfivedays,thevideoreceivedmorethan2.2million___40___（like）andover100,000comments,andheacquiredover2.5millionfollowers.AfterTamdrin___41___（shoot）tosuddenfame,somecompaniesinvitedhim___42___（become）aprofessionalonlinecelebrity.Insteadofdoingthis,Tamdrinwasemployed___43___astate-ownedcompany.“Tamdrinhasbeenhiredjusttopromotethe___44___（tour）ofLitangcountyandGarzeTibetanautonomousprefe