2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀 熱點(diǎn)44 中國(guó)空間站探索的歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)44中國(guó)空間站探索的歷程

一、閱讀還原

Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety

（小康社會(huì)）tocarryingoutspaceprograms,1.Buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsin2020was

firstcomeupwithin2002.Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,

clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducation（義務(wù)教育）andbasicmedicalcare.From2013to2018,the

nation'spoorpopulationwasreduced（減少）from98.99millionto16.6million.

Peoplelivingincitiescanalsobenefit（受益）fromamoderatelyprosperoussocietywithabettereducation

systemandheathcareservices.3.TheChang5e5lunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）isgoingtobesentupthisyear.The

probewillcollectthingsonthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.Construction（建造）onTiangong,China'sfirst

mannedspacestation,willstartin2020.Tiangongwillbeahomeforastronautswholiveandworkinspace.

Constructiononthestationisexpectedtobecompletedaround2022.Also,ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMars

probethissummer.4^_ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.

Besides,ChinahopestocompletetheglobalBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem's（BDSd匕斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）

satellitenetworkbytheendofJune.TheBDSsystem,independentlyconstructedbyChina,willprovidebetter

services.

A.TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.

B.Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.

C.Wemustdosomethingtomakealiving.

D.Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.

E.Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople'slives.

二、閱讀理解

1

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpace

Agency（中國(guó)載人航天）,TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）

fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飛船）thatarestillinorbit（軌道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,

theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（計(jì)

算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcome

backinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.

TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,

butnoonewashurt.

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlya

smallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDaily

reported.

5.ThedebrisfromTiangongI.

A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustralia

C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

6.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.

A.bumupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

7.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre-entries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.

B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

9.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.amoviereview

C.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreport

2

AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekey

technologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.Itisexpectedtobefullyoperationalaround2022.

TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2020.Thefightwillalso

bethefirstofChina*smannedspacestationmissions.

China'sspacestationprogramwillincludethreephases.LongMarch5B'sfirstflightbelongstothefirstphase,

anditwillincludesixmissions.Thesecondphasewillalsoincludesixsuchmissions.

TheTiangongstationwillincludeacoremoduleandtwospacelabs.Whenitbecomesoperational,Shenzhou

mannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.

Thespacestationisdesignedforaten-yearservicelife.Thiscouldbeextendedthroughrepairsaccordingto

futureresearchneeds.Thestationcanholdthreeastronautsforlongstays.Duringspecialtines,itcanholduptosix

astronautsforshortperiods,TheChinesespacestationisopentotheworld,18countrieshavebeenadmitted,

exceptonecountry.

Chinahasmademanyachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsix

mannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely.

10.TheTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinits.

A.majorsystemB.flighttimeC.coremoduleD.spacelabs

11.ThefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissionswillbecarried.

A.in2020B.in2021C.in2022D.in2024

12.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"carp"?

A.車輛B.貨物C.科技D.載人

13.HowmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospace?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Eleven.

14.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China'sFirstSpaceStation.

B.TheLongMarch5BCarrierRocket.

C.ACoreModuleandTwoSpaceLabs.

D.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievements.

3

TheeveningofSeptember29,2011,Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）itsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1atthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.

PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththe

staffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.

PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterto

congratulateonthesuccess.

Tiangong-1,whichisplannedtoconnectwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willgetreadyfor

buildingChina'sfirstspacestation.

Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlycarryonfourtasks,suchasexperimentsof

autonomous（自主交會(huì)）andconnectionwiththeShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecoming

launches,whichisgoingtosetupthecountry*sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina's

NationalSpaceAdministration.

AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraftthatis

goingtocarryafemaleChineseastronaut.

Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementioned

spaceships.

15.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

A.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiang

B.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintao

C.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintao

D.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff

16.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willcarryontasksduringitsservicelife.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

17.ThespacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.

A.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-10

4

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpace

Agency（中國(guó)載人航天），TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）

fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飛舟A）thatarestillinorbit（軌道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,

theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（計(jì)

算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcome

backinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.

TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,

butnoonewashurt.

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth*satmosphere.Onlya

smallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDaily

reported.

18.ThedebrisfromTiangong1.

A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustralia

C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

19.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.

A.bumupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

20.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre-entries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.

B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

22.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.amoviereview

C.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreport

5

QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'sspace

program"and"thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericafor

afewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded

anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughthe

Americangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganization

fbrChina'srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.Qian

alsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite.OnApril24,1970,"Dongfanghong-lu

wassuccessfullysentintotheair.

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qian

immediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"Ilearnedalotofprofessional

knowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeplovefor

themotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhennewChinawas

badlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution（貢［獻(xiàn)）

torocketindustryinthelate1950sandnearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.1'

Mr.Qianhasbeendeadforelevenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.

23.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?

A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.

C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.

24.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.

C.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.D.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.

25.InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?

A.Hislovefbrthemotherland.B.Hisworkingexperience.

C.Hisprofessionalknowledge.D.Hisattitudetowardsscience.

6

KatyCroffBelllovesherjob.Asanoceanographer（海洋學(xué)家），sheoftenworksatsea.Herdaysarelongand

tiring.Shecansometimesspendweeksormonthsonaresearchship.t4Weoftenworkdayandnightwithverylittle

sleep/9saysBell.

SheoftenworkswithRobertBallard,theoceanographerwhofoundtheTitanicin1985.Together,they

explore（探索）thedeepestpailsoftheocean.

Bellfellinlovewithoceanexplorationaftershewenttoseaforthefirsttimein1999."Itchangedmy

shesays."Idreamedofbeinganoceanographertoexploretheunderwaterworldoneday."Withhardwork,her

dreamcametrue.

WangYapinghasajobthatletshertravelallthewaytospace.Wangisanastronaut.In2013,Wangbecame

thesecondChinesewomantogotospaceafterthreeyearsofhardtrainingtoprepareforlifeinspace.Shewasone

oftheastronautsontheShenzhou10spaceshipandtheTiangong1spacestation.

WhileonTiangong1,shegaveaclasstoChinesestudents.ItmadeherbecomeChina'sfirstteacherinspace.

Shespentmorethantwoweeksinspacebeforereturninghome.

WangremembershowshefeltwhenthefirstChineseastronautwentintospace10yearsbeforeher.Shewas

watchingitonTV.

“Iwassoexcited.ButasIwatchedit,Ialsothought,4Wehavemale（男性的）pilotsandfemale（女性的）

pilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut??Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthe

firstfew?,

26.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyCroffBell?

A.ShefoundtheTitanic.B.Sheownsaresearchship.

C.Sheoftenworkslonghours.D.SheworksforRobertBallard.

27.KatyCroffBelldreamedofbeinganoceanographer.

A.in1985B.15yearsago

C.becauseofRobertBallardD.becauseofaseagoingexperience

28.WhendidWangYapinggotospace?

A.In2013.B.In2010.C.In2003.D.In2000.

29.Asanastronaut,WangYaping.

A.taughtmathsinspace

B.spentoneweekinspace

C.workedontheTiangong1spacestation

D.wasthefirstChinesewomantogotospace

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twodreamshardtofollow.B.Twowomendoingunusualjobs.

C.Theimportanceofhavingajob.D.TopwomenscientistsinChina

7

OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.

ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.

ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwho

flewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong'sfirstspaceflight.

JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentsto

prepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject（對(duì)象）ofthoseexperiments.

Thelifesupportdevices（設(shè)備）theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChinese

astronauthadstayedinspacefbrthatlongbefore.

Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnew

technologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.

Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital".Thespacehospital

wastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts?legs.Throughthe“spacehospital",scientistsanddoctors

ontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts9heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“space

hospital“couldevenmassage（為按摩）them.

Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（無(wú)人貨運(yùn)飛船）inmid-Aprilnextyear.

ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

31.ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on.

A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November20

32.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

33.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfbr.

A.threedaysB.amonthC.thirty-threedaysD.twomonths

34.Whatisthe“spacehospital"usedfor?

A.Protectingastronauts9safetyB.Watchingtheastronauts9heartrateandtemperature

C.MassagingtheastronautD.Alltheabove

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.

B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.

C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.

D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

三、完型選擇

ChineseastronautJingHaipengisthepersonIreallyappreciate.HehasbecomethefirstChineseinto

spaceforthethirdtime,ashewaschosentobethecommander（指揮長(zhǎng)）ofShenzhou-11.JingwithChen

Dong,anewandyoungastronaut,andwenttoChina'sTiangong-2spacelabOct.17,2016,wheretheylived

andworkedfor30days.

JingjoinedintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.In2012,hewasthecommanderofShenzhou-9.

50-year-oldastronautsetanothertworecords:Flyingmorethan45daysofspaceflight,madehimChinese

astronauttohavetravelledinspaceforthislengthoftime.HeandChenflewhigherthanChineseastronaut,

astheirmeetingwithTiangong-2wasaround393kilometersabovegroundlevel.

Onhisthirdtimeinspace,Jingsaidhewasjustasasbefore.Butactuallyaftertwomissionsand18

yearsoftraining,hefeltcalmerthistime."ItrulyloveIdo.Ihavehaddifferentdreamsindifferentperiods

oflife.Apersonhasadreamshouldneverstophesaid.

JingwasbominavillageinthenorthernprovinceofShanxi.Hefirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）

hewasachildandtoldhisfatherthathewantedtobeapilot.

Jingenteredanaviationexamin1984butfailedphysicalreasons.Butthisdidnotstophim.Finally,in

1998,hewaspickedouttobeoneofChina'sfirstastronauts,andin2005fbrtheShenzhou-6mission.

36.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes

37.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

38.A.inB.atC.onD.of

39.A.tooB.alsoC.citherD.neither

40.A.AnB.AC.TheD./

41.A.theoneB.oneC.thefirstD.first

42.A.anyotherB.theotherC.othersD.another

43.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excited

44.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

45.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself

46.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

47.A.dreamB.dreamingC.todreamD.dreamed

48.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.until

49.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.so

50.A.trainB.istrainedC.wastrainedD.wastraining

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)44中國(guó)空間站探索的歷程

一、閱讀還原

Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety

（小康社會(huì)）tocarryingoutspaceprograms,1.Buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsin2020was

firstcomeupwithin2002.Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,

clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducation（義務(wù)教育）andbasicmedicalcare.From2013to2018,the

nation'spoorpopulationwasreduced（減少）from98.99millionto16.6million.

Peoplelivingincitiescanalsobenefit（受益）fromamoderatelyprosperoussocietywithabettereducation

systemandheathcareservices.3.TheChang5e5lunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）isgoingtobesentupthisyear.The

probewillcollectthingsonthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.Construction（建造）onTiangong,China'sfirst

mannedspacestation,willstartin2020.Tiangongwillbeahomeforastronautswholiveandworkinspace.

Constructiononthestationisexpectedtobecompletedaround2022.Also,ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMars

probethissummer.4^_ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.

Besides,ChinahopestocompletetheglobalBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem's（BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）

satellitenetworkbytheendofJune.TheBDSsystem,independentlyconstructedbyChina,willprovidebetter

services.

A.TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.

B.Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.

C.Wemustdosomethingtomakealiving.

D.Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.

E.Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople'slives.

【答案】DEBA

【解析】文章大意：本文講述了中國(guó)2020年發(fā)生的一些重大事件，從全面建成小康社會(huì)到開(kāi)展航天事業(yè)。

2020年全面建成小康社會(huì)，這意味著到2020年底，農(nóng)村貧困人口將得到衣食住行、義務(wù)教育和基本醫(yī)療保

障。這年，中國(guó)在太空探索方面也將取得快速進(jìn)展，中國(guó)希望在6月底之前完成全球北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（BDS）

衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)。中國(guó)自主建設(shè)的北斗系統(tǒng)將提供更好的服務(wù)。

1.根據(jù)上文Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperous

societytocarryingoutspaceprograms,對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，2020年是碩果累累的一年。從全面建成小康社會(huì)到開(kāi)展

航天事業(yè)?？芍颂帒?yīng)是總結(jié)性的話語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportantevents

thisyear.“今年中國(guó)將會(huì)有一些重大的事件發(fā)生?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故答案選D。

2.根據(jù)上文Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,clothingand

safehousing,compulsoryeducationandbasicmedicalcare.這意味著到2020年底，農(nóng)村貧困人口將得到衣食

住行、義務(wù)教育和基本醫(yī)療保障。以及下文From2013to2018,thenation'spoorpopulationwasreducedfrom

98.99millionto16.6million.2013年至2018年,全國(guó)貧困人口由9899萬(wàn)人減少到1660萬(wàn)人?？芍?此處說(shuō)

的是與貧困人口有關(guān)的話題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E選項(xiàng)Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoor

peopleslives.”到目前為止，中國(guó)在改善貧困人口生活方面取得了很大成就」‘符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選E。

3.根據(jù)下文TheChang15lunarprobeisgoingtobesentupthisyear.嫦娥5號(hào)月球探測(cè)器將于今年發(fā)射升

空?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是中國(guó)在太空探索方面取得的進(jìn)展，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)Chinawillalsoseerapidprogress

inspaceexplorationthisyear?4^^,中國(guó)在太空探索方面也將取得快速進(jìn)展?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故答案選B。

4.根據(jù)上文ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMarsprobethissummer.中國(guó)將在今年夏天發(fā)射首個(gè)火星探測(cè)

器。以及下文ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.它將在火星上進(jìn)行大約三個(gè)月的研究?？芍?/p>

此處說(shuō)的與火星探測(cè)器的話題有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.“該探測(cè)器

將于2021年抵達(dá)火星。”符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選A。

二、閱讀理解

1

OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpace

Agency（中國(guó)載人航天），TiangongIre-enieredtheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）

fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.

Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飛船）thatarestillinorbit（軌道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,

theywillallre-entertheEarth*satmospherelikeTiangongI.

Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.

SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（i|*

算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.

Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcome

backinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.

TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,

butnoonewashurt.

Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlya

smallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDaily

reported.

5.ThedebrisfromTiangongI.

A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustralia

C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean

6.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.

A.burnupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarth

C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere

7.Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre-entries.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?

A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.

B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.

C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.

D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.

9.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom.

A.astorybookB.amoviereview

C.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreport

【答案】ADBCC

【解析】本文以天宮一號(hào)為例，介紹了有些宇宙飛船在完成科學(xué)任務(wù)后返回地球時(shí)的墜落區(qū)域是可以控制

的，但有些則不然。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）fell

intotheSouthPacificOcean.”可知，天宮一號(hào)的碎片掉進(jìn)了南太平洋，故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth*satmospherelikeTiangongL”可

知，當(dāng)宇宙飛船完成它的旅程后，它將重新進(jìn)入地球的大氣層，故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.”可知，從文

章中，我們知道有兩種回收類型，故選Ba

8.理解判斷題。根據(jù)"TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.Partsofthestation

fellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.”可知，美國(guó)太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室的部分碎片掉到了西澳大利亞，故選Co

9.