山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse2、IloveKunming,____theweatherthere.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.A．usually B．wisely C．especially D．lastly3、Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmeanA．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing4、Hepromisedtohelpusandhehisword.A．sticksto B．stuckto C．stickingto5、—HowmanypeoplehavecometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?—It’shardtosay._______people,Ithink.A．Millionof B．Millionsof C．Twomillionsof D．Twomillionof6、

Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryup7、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;\ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);\8、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．often9、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but10、Keepworkinghard，Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveuphalfway.—OK，thankyou，MissLi.A．since B．though C．if D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、Areyourparents“helicopters(直升機(jī))”?That'sanewtermIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho“hover(盤旋)”overtheirchildren.Theyworryaboutevery_1thingintheirchildren'slives:Areyouhungry?Areyouthirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?Theseparentslovetheir3.Butsomekidsmaybecome4.Theythinktheydon'thaveenoughtime.Butothersenjoyit.Theylikethewayofnothavingtothinkaboutanythingbecausetheirparentswill5thateverythingintheirlivesisperfect.Idon'tthinkthisisagood6.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstodoeverythingtheycanby7.This8themtogrowup.Itmakesthem9aresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It'seasy;juststartwithlittlethings.Youcanmakeyourownmealssometimesorhelp11thecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.Finally,makegooduseofyourpocketmoney.Inthisway,youcanshowyourparentsthatyouhavegood13formoney.Yourparentsare“helicopters”14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreallyshould15.Tellthemtheycan“l(fā)and”thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.1．A．old B．free C．hard D．little2．A．Better B．More C．Fewer D．Worse3．A．parents B．teachers C．children D．grandparents4．A．excited B．surprised C．serious D．upset5．A．thinkabout B．findout C．makesure D．pointout6．A．idea B．resolution C．result D．information7．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself8．A．helps B．tells C．a(chǎn)dvises D．a(chǎn)sks9．A．miss B．catch C．become D．reach10．A．Why B．What C．When D．How11．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout12．A．make B．break C．clean D．sweep13．A．steps B．plans C．replies D．prizes14．A．because B．so C．though D．but15．A．change B．laugh C．a(chǎn)ppear D．worryⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Recently,ChinaDreamhasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofadevelopedChina,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.IinterviewedseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherUSeducationalbackgrounds.Theyallhadtheirowndreamsfortheirnativecountry.FredWang,anMBAstudentintheUS,said,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”YujieZhao,anotherMBAstudentinCalifornia,said,“Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyreturnhomefromwork.”YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUS,sharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears,thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageabookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife,toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”ThereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirownChinaDream.Theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.ThebeautifulChinaDreamrequireseveryone’shardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.1．WhichisTRUEaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?A．Theyreceivehighereducationintheirnativecountry.B．TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinCalifornia.C．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.D．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsfortheUS.2．Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)B．完成C．對(duì)待D．成功3．WhichoneisYiqiongZhang’sdream?A．HavinganequalchancefortheyounginChina.B．Havingthebesteducationforherchildren.C．Managingabookstoreoraflowershopinhermiddleages.D．Takingafourweeks’vacationeveryyear.4．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatChinaDream____________.A．isverydifficulttocometrueB．requireseveryone’shardworkC．isasubjectweneedtoteachinschoolD．isonlyadreamofyoungChinesestudentsB14、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.●Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.●Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.●Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).●Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.1．WhichofthefollowingisNotsafewhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2．You'dbetterputyourbag_______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A．onyourback B．besideyouC．infrontofyou D．behindthedriver3．Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_________tomakeyourselfsafe.A．runhomeB．findaliftandgoinC．turnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonceD．crossthestreetandgototheotherway4．Whenyoutakeabusalone,it'ssafeforyou_____.A．tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleepB．totalkwiththedriverC．tocallyourfriendsD．togetoffthebusatonce5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtocrossthestreet.D．Howtousethepublicphones.C15、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1．Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A．Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B．Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C．Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D．Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A．Astrangeinsect.B．Acolourfulletter.C．Adramaticevent.D．Aboringtalk.3．Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword‘smiles’,aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.A．usethelinkmethodB．connectitwithfeelingsC．haveagoodrestD．takesomenotes4．WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?A．Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.B．MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV.C．Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.D．Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoUseMemoryToolsB．HowtoKeepLong-termMemoryC．HowtoImproveOurMemoryD．HowtoStayHealthyD16、AccordingtoSpanish(西班牙的)businessnewspaper,SpainisplanningtobuildthelargesttraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalinEurope.It'sanimportantpracticeagreementbetweenChinaandSpain.Barcelonawillprovidelandforitsconstructionandthenewhospitalisexpectedtocost80millioneuros($88.6million).ThiscenterwillbethefirstofitskindoutsideAsia.TheagreementalsoincludestheteachingandstudyingofTCM(traditionalChinesemedicine).Thehospitalwilldevelopajoint---researchprogramamongthescientistsfrombothofthecountries.TheagreementmakesitpossiblefordoctorsofTCMtoworkinBarcelona.Sofar,ChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoexpandTCMoutsidethecountry,pushingtheancientmedicalsciencetotheworld.Calduch,aspokespersonfortheSpain-basedEuropeanFoundationofTCM,saidtheplantobuildEurope'slargestTCMhospitalshowsChina'sgreatdream.“Notonlywillithelpuslearnmoreaboutthisancientmedicalscience,butitwillalsobringhelptoSpanishpatients.”saidCalduch.It'sreportedthat23.6percentofthecountry'spopulationhasusednaturalremedies(自然療法),andTCMisthemostpopular.1．WhathospitalisSpaingoingtobuildaccordingtothenews?A．ASpanishhospital.B．AChinese-stylehospital.C．ATCMhospital.D．Awesternmedicinehospital.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expand”meaninChinese?A．serveB．buildC．enlargeD．study3．WhatdoesCalduchdo?A．AdoctorofTCM.B．AteacherinauniversityofTCM.C．ATCMresearcher.D．AmemberoffoundationforTCM.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillcost80milliondollars.B．TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillbethelargestintheworld.C．ThenewTCMhospitalwilllieinBarcelona.D．About23.6percentoftheSpanishgethelpfromTCME17、閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Bikingisanamazingfamilyactivity，butfindingaroutethatissuitablefordifferent，agesisalittledifficult．LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyatecrazyaboutbiking．Theyhavesevenchildren，from4to14yearsold．Whenlookingforaroute，theylookforenoughprotectionfromtraffic，goodsurfaceconditionandinterestingviews．HerearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamilywhicharesuggestedbyMcNeil．IronHorseTrailThisistheMcNeilfamily'sfavoriteride．Theroute~s16milesandgoesthroughthe1．1mileSnoqualmieTunnel．"Beautifulviews，thetunnel，andplacestostopandwatchtherockclimbersmakeitspecial，"McNeilsaid．"Allourkidshavetakentheirturntogothroughtheblacktunnelbravelyforthefirsttimeandwecelebrateitattheendoftheride．"Ifyouprefer，checkhttp://bit，ly/Mlt9y4formoreinformation．CentennialTrailTheCentennialTrailrunsfor13milesfromSnohomishtoBryant．Thetrailiswideandsmooth，andissafeforkidsasitisofftheroads．AnicestopisLakeCassidyeastofMarysville．Adock（碼頭）onthelakeisfuntoexplore．Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenient（方便的）lunch-timestop．Foramap，gotohttp：//bit．ly/L5qCeY．CascadeTrailTheCascadeTrailis13miles．Theslope（斜坡）isgentleanditmakesforaneasyfamilyride．McNeilsaiditisa"beautifulrideuptheSkagitValley，withlotsofplacestowatchwildlifealongtheriver"．Gotohttp://bit，ly/PR4wOWtoseeamapshowingthetrail，parkingareasandbusstops．OthergoodchoicesSnoqualmieValleyTrail:http://L．usa．Gov/nWGWOGuemesIsland:http://bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-GilmanTrail:http://l．usa．gov/s33li2．WhichofthefollowingroutedoMcNeil'sfamilylikebest?A．CascadeTrail．B．IronHorseTrail．C．CentennialTrail．D．Burke-GilmanTrail．3．IfyouchoosetheCentennialTrail，youcan____．A，watchtherockclimbersA．seeasmallvalleyB．gothroughatunnelC．haveapicnicforlunch4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____．A．a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnfromLeeMcNeilB．tellpeoplehowtomakeafamilyrideC．introducesomeroutesforfamilyridesD．encouragemorepeopletoridebikesF18、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwohemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesandlikesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrainwhenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesofsight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciationofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesofourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“l(fā)eft-brained,”andothersaremore“right-brained”.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleftbrains.1．W