湖南省長沙市明徳旗艦2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案

湖南省長沙市明徳旗艦2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A．probably B．exactly C．specially D．especially3、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All4、—GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A．oneB．nooneC．noneD．some5、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A．until B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter6、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A．don’t B．doesn’tbe C．notbe D．don’tbe7、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．showup8、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had9、---Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A．wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB．howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC．whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD．howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony10、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗爭)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—the4,the5!Repeatthingsinchunks(塊)Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“chunks”or“groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.InventastoryTorememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!DevelopgoodhabitsYoumustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Inaddition,caffeineinteaandcoffee________preventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or2．A．ones B．one C．one’s3．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)ccidental C．a(chǎn)ctive4．A．fewer,better B．more,better C．more,worse5．A．may B．maynot C．maybe6．A．possible B．uneasy C．impossible7．A．a(chǎn)reasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．wereasked8．A．ninetypercent B．ninetypercents C．ninetiethpercent9．A．tohave B．have C．having10．A．a(chǎn)rebadfor B．a(chǎn)regoodfor C．a(chǎn)reharmfultoⅢ.語法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1．(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2．(contest)inthe3．(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4．modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5．thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6．(ask)torecitepoemsby7．(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8．(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9．a(chǎn)ncientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10．(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HealthCenter

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應選項涂黑。1．wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A．Asunbottle B．AsolarbooklightC．Amodembirdhouse D．Acoolstationeryset2．Whichisnottrueaboutthemodembirdhouse?A．Ithaswoodenwalls.B．Itsroofcanbemovedaway.C．Itsdoorhasabirdshape.D．Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB．themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC．thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hoursD．thecoolstationarysetistoocomplicated(復雜的)touse4．Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A．talkaboutthelatestcoolinventionsB．a(chǎn)skpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC．introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresentsD．talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends5．Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Online. B．Atschool.C．Inthesupermarket. D．Inthedrugstore.C15、“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”askedDonna,my10-year-olddaughter.DonnawasveryshyandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.1．Whowouldcometothewriter’shouse?A．Lillian.B．LauraC．Donna.2．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean_________.A．tohelpherbecomesmartB．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseC．tohelpherbecomelessshy3．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_________.A．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,tooB．wasfromWashingtonHeightsC．wasLillian’sniece4．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because_________.A．herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripB．shemovedtoNewJerseyC．herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida5．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_________.A．LauraisashygirlB．LauraisoutgoingC．LauraandDonnaareofthesameageD16、________________________________________________________yfromanAfghanrichfamily.Heregardstheservant(仆人)Hassanasabrother.However,afterakitematch,Amirblameshimselfforhiscowardice(怯懦)andfeelsquitesad.Hecan’tfaceHassanagain,sohecheatsHassanandforceshimtoleave…SistersByDanielleSteelFebruary,2008Disasteralwayscomesinthetwinklingofaneye.AnunexpectedtrafficaccidentmakesMotherdeadandthethirdsisterblind.Ahappyandpeacefulfamilyisbrokenbysurprise.Theeldestsisterwhoisalawyermakesadecision.SheasksothersisterstomovebacktoNewYorkfromParis,FlorenceandLosAngelesimmediately.Afterthat,thefoursisterslivetogetherandhelptheblindthirdsisterovercomethedifficulties.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-TimeByMarkHaddonMarch,2011(anoriginaledition:2003)Christopherhasthetalentinmathandtheamazingmemory.Heknowsnamesofallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.Hecanalsoeasilysolvethedifficultmathproblemsinhishead.However,heisusedtolivinginhissmallworld.Hedislikestalkingwithothers.Healsodoesnotknowhowtounderstandothers’thoughts.Duringtheprocessofexploringtruthofthepuppy’s(小狗)death,theoddboyshowsexcellentintelligenceandcourage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whocreatedthecharacter“Amir”?A．KhaledHosseini.B．DanielleSteel.C．MarkHaddon.D．Christopher.2．WhendidthebookSisterscomeout?A．InJuly,2007.B．InFebruary,2008.C．InMarch,2011.D．In2003.3．WhatdoweknowaboutChristopher?A．Hetravelstoallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.B．Heisgoodatsolvingmathproblemsinhishead.C．Helikestalkingwithothersverymuch.D．Hecanunderstandothers’thoughtssuccessfully.4．What’sthebookSistersabout?A．Gettingamazingmemory.B．Treatingtheservantasabrother.C．Findingoutthedeathofthepuppy.D．Helpingtheblindsisterovercomedifficulties.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hassonisaservantofarichfamily.B．Theeldestsisterworksasateacher.C．Christopherlikestalkingwithothers.D．Amirisgoodatflyingkites.E17、ThePhantomoftheOpera(歌劇魅影)ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,debuts(appearsinpublicforthefirsttime)inShanghai,markingtheproduction’sfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstshowninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld.ThePhantomoftheOperadescribesamysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre.Thegrandstagesets(場景)andmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld.7:15pm,December18200—2000yuan7:15pm,December19,24—26,31100—800yuanShanghaiGrandTheatre,300RenminDadaoTel:5466-0206Cellorecital(大提琴獨奏會)CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghaiKotova,fromRussia,isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer(作曲家).Sheattractedtheworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisamodelandhasgraced(為…增色)thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines.7:30pm,December1550—500yuanShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan’anDongluTel:6386-2836PipaconcertYangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive(有特色的)musicalcharacterthroughtheancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporarymusicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia-old(千年的)traditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavast(巨大的)bodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest.7:15pm,December1040—l00yuanHeLutingConcertHall,20FenyuanLuTel:6437-11921．Thispassagecanbefoundprobablyin_________.A．a(chǎn)novel(小說)B．a(chǎn)filmC．a(chǎn)playD．a(chǎn)brochure2．Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleast_________.A．80yuanB．90yuanC．140yuanD．240yuan3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．CellistKotova’sphotocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazinesB．ThePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatreC．ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicwillwatchaconcertattheHeLutingConcertHallonDec.15D．YangJing’sperformancehasnothingtodowiththewesternmusicF18、MissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,shewouldgaveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege（特別恩典）whenMissBaileygaveherbicycletoyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate,Shankarwasahunchback（駝背的人）.Welaughedandsaid,“Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!”MissBaileydroveinandweallrushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall.“Willyouparkitforme?”sheasked.WelookedbacktoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar.“Idon’tthinkso,MissBailey!”stammered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）Shankar.“Why!Youlazyfellow!”saidMissBaileyplayfully.“Youdon’twanttohelpyourteacher,doyou?”“OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!”whisperedShankar.“ButImightdropyourcycle!”“Ifyoudropit,youpickitup!”saidtheteacherwithasmile.WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn’tlooktoseehowhe’dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhisabilities,MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike,weheldourbreathaswethoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dinesrushedtohelp.“Leaveit!”Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump（駝背）disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrowingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey’scycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butweweresurprised;itwasadifferentboywhowalkedin.MissBaileydidn’teven