2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷注意事項：2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10分)theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanetherecordof73days.learnhowthispressurewould3thehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhellivelongerandstayhealthier.4theygetolder.IWhilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayed6Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Heknumberof7whodove(潛水)downtospendalittletimewithhimwhenhewasunderwaterwassunsLastFriday,June9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface,wherfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreetDr.Dituriandhisteamofdoctorsplanfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople."Whoknowwillcomebackandbreak1.A.extra2.A.deeperB.lowerC.smaller3.A.discoverB.requireC.influenceD.app4.A.asB.becauseC.since7.A.visitorsB.leadersC.teachersD.families8.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.finally9.A.attentionB.treatmentC,discoveryD.achievement10.A.preparedB.discusse二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30分)ALearnbetterEnglishforyourfutu11.WhichbookcanareaderchooseifheisplanningtogA.IdiomsB.BusinC.TravelEnglishD.PractiseEnglishconversation12.WhatmakesPractiseEnglishconversatioA.It'saneBook.C.Ithasexercises.A.Aninvitation.B.AC.Acompetition.BThemostimportantthingaboutmakingacampfireisbeingsafe.Youmustnotdofagrown-up.Humanbeingshavebeenmakingfiresfortensofthousandsofyears.Nowadayslotsofpeopleseemtohaveforgottenhowtodoit.ThebMakesureyouhavepermission(許可)fromthepeoplewhoowyouneedforthefirsthalfhouroffireburning.Youwillneedtinder,kindlingsticks(火柴)andfatsticks.Tinderissomethingreallydrythatiseasytfromtrees.KindlingisahandfuloftinystickMakeasafespaceforthefiretobein.Acircleomatchandthehelpofagrown-up.Addbitsofkindlingslowly,beingcarefulnottoburnyourself.Carefullyaddlargerandlargersticksuntilyouhaveireandkeepswarm.Theunwisepersonbuildsalargefireakaboutpets,maybethatshouldbe:ThecatbuildsasmallfBewarned:assoonasyoulightafire,adogwillappeaA.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Afashionmagazine.15.WhichofthefollowingcanA.BuildthecampfireD.Chooseanygardenyoulik17.WhatisthemainideaoA.Wheretofindtinder.C.Wheretocampsafely.CTheshopkeeperlookedfat.HereachedforthecandybarandhandedittoChwrapper(撕掉包裝)andtookalargebite.Thenhetookanother.andanother…andoh,thepurejoyofputlargepiecesofsomethingsweetintoone'smouth!CharliemissedInlessthanhalfaminute,thewholethinghaddisap"Ithink."hesaidquietly,"Ithink"Whynot?"theshopkeeperhandedCharlTicket!Everybody,thiInafewseconds,therewereabouttwentypeoplearoundCharlie,andm"How?"aboyshoutedangrily,"TwentybarsadayI'veb"Thinkofallthefreechocolatehe'llget!"anotherboysaidwithenharliehadn'tmoved.Hewasstandingthere,holdingitwithbothhandswhileallthepeopdaroundhim.HewaslikeAtthatpoint,hefeltahandputtinglightlyonhisshouldeoverhim."Listen,"themanwhispered,"anybodyhaveit!TakeitA.HemightcomefromaverypB.Heboughtmanycandybarsfortheticket.D.HewasluckyenoughA.Anewbicycle.C.Alotofmoney20.WhatdoestheunderA.Hewasworriedthatpeoplecametohim.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefatshopkeeper?A.Friendly.B.HonestCDHumanbeingsareamazingcreatures.WehavewfromancientGreatWalltomodernbuildings.Sowhatisitthumanbrainisafantasticbodypartthatcontrolseverythingfromyourbreathingtoimagination.BelowareseveralmoresurprisingfactsaboutthisScientistshavediscoveredthatwhilemostareasofthebrainfinishformingbefareasthatdealwithplanningandreasoningaren'tfullygrownuntilone's20s.WbrainactuallystartsgoingintoaslowThree-quartersofthebrainiswater.Asaresult,ourbrainisalwaysingreatneedofwater,whichisonereasonwhyit'simportanttodwater.Thebrain'slargewatercontentalsoaOurbrainsaren'tthebiggest,thoughbeingthebrightest.Weoftenthinkthatabiggerbrainequalsabetterbrain.AndwhilehumansdohavelargebraindealswithalotofhardOfcourse,thesearen'ttheonlyinterestingthingsaboutthebrain.Infact,ourbrainsstefthemisphere(半球)worksforabstract(抽象)righthemispheredea三、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10分)Haveyoueverreceivedextrasupportfromateacherorcoachwhobedidthisperson'sexpectations(期待)andactionsgiveyouthecThePygmalioneffectmeawhenteacherstoldastudentthosewhowerenottolTheideabehindthePygmalioneffectisthatpeopleriseosomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremowhichcanresultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuThiseffectcanbeseenindifferentenvironment.Intheworkplace,managerswhohavehightheirworkerswillbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfortdevelopment.4Similarly,coachesaremorewillingtospendextratimeTheextraattentionhelpstheseathletestospendmoretimepractisotherathletes.Inbothcases,thekeyisnotonlytohavehighexpeexpectationsandcreatea 5AndwepeoplecanusethiseffectinouroC.Togetbetterresults,extrat第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題，共7分)(2)Howcanschedulinghelppeo五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題，共5分)impress;comeupwith;while;research;warmZhangShouhua,ateacherwhosetuptheeducationalassistanceprogram(教育援助計劃)tohelppoorstudentsatSoochowUniversityInAugust1961,hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.Zhangdevotedhealth,ZhangtirelesslyrodehisbicycletocontactstudentsinneeZhang3theideaofhelpingpoorstudentsin1996whenhallowance(微薄的生活津貼)toherfatherformeals4herfatherkeptleavingallmeantgoinghungryduringthewayInthesameyear,Zhangstartedover600students.Thewh六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10分)lesson.MyfriendParkerwaschosentobegrouplmodelrocket.Everyoneinthegroupwantedtherockettogowell,sowewouldn'tlistentoanhimwhenInoticedthathe'dquicklyleaveschool7theendofeveryday.ThehospitalafterschoolwhenIsawParkeroutsidepushinghisgrandmoandIrealizedthather8(ill)mustbethecauseofParker'sstrangerbehavior.Maybeitwouldbe9good)ifIjustaskedhimwhyhewasactingstrangely.AndmymisunderstandinInshort,thisexperiencetaughtmethat,inthefuture,Ishouldcom七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共8小題，共8分)39.Thoughthesecompaniesarestrongenough,theirworki40.—Manyyoungpeoplecangetbetterresultswhennotunder.—Iagree.That'swhyweneedthera八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20分)也許會影響一生。假設(shè)你的學(xué)校將要進(jìn)行一次以“Howtomakeaproperchoice”為題的2.內(nèi)容完整(照抄閱讀語篇不得分);小房間里住了100天，他創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)Hesetanewworldrecord(他創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀(jì)錄),可知打破了舊的紀(jì)錄。故選C。fartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface(去到海洋表面以下越遠(yuǎn)),可知氣壓越大。故選D?，F(xiàn)。根據(jù)Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthier(他相信高壓能幫助人們活得更久，更健康)可知，他想知道氣壓如何影響人體。故選C。過。根據(jù)differentmedicaldiseases…brainproblems(不同的醫(yī)學(xué)疾病……大腦問題),可知不同的醫(yī)學(xué)疾病oftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclstudentsfrom15differentcountries.(他經(jīng)常在早上鍛煉身體。他繼續(xù)教大學(xué)課程，并與來自15個不同國家的5500名學(xué)生進(jìn)行在線聊天。)可知，在水下生活期間他沒有閑著，一直保持忙碌。故選D。dove(潛水)downtospendalittletimewithhim(潛下去與他共度一些時間的人),可知是去看望他的人，即“來訪者”。故選A。博士說他在水下的時候最想念的是陽光。)可知，他返回地面后終于再次看到太陽。故選C。就。根據(jù)celebratehis…(慶祝他的……),可知他安全返回，創(chuàng)造新的記錄，所以是慶祝他的成就。故選提供。根據(jù)theinformationthey…duringtheproject,可知是指他在水下生活期間收集的信息。故選C。youtraveloutsideyourcountry!LearntthelanguageforothiseBook!(學(xué)習(xí)超過1000個英語單詞和短語，這樣你在國外旅行時就能流利地說英語了!學(xué)會了30多種情況下的語言，有這本電子書使出國旅行更容易!)可推知，如果一個讀者打算去澳大利亞度假，他可以選擇“TravelEnglish”這本書。故選C。backsoyoucanpractisewhatyou'velearnt.(有超過30個音頻文件，其中有對話和練習(xí)，后面有答案，所以你可以練習(xí)你學(xué)過的東西。)可知，練習(xí)英語會話一書有對話和練習(xí)，與其他三本書不同。故選C。3.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四本可以幫助你英語學(xué)得更好的書籍。故推測這篇文章應(yīng)該是一個廣的書，也許應(yīng)該是)可知，這篇文章可能來自一本寵物書，故選B。2.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容(火絨是一種非常干燥的東西，很容易點燃。紙很好，或者一把真正干的草，或者樹的樹皮。引火物是一把小木棍。)及結(jié)合圖片信息可知，此處應(yīng)是圖片A最符合火絨的描述，故選A。3.根據(jù)第四段中的Makeasafespaceforthefiretobein.Acircleofstonesisgood.(為火創(chuàng)造一個間。一圈石頭很好。)可知，生火前用石頭圍出一個空間是安全的做法，故選C。4.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容(生火最重要的是要保證安全。人類生火已經(jīng)有數(shù)萬年的歷史了?，F(xiàn)在很多人似乎已經(jīng)忘記了怎么做。最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是請別人教你。規(guī)則如下)及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了如何生火，2.根據(jù)上文Whensomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremorelikelytogettheresourcestheyneedtosucceed.(當(dāng)一個人被期望是完美的，他們更有可能獲得成功所需的資源。)和下文Ontheotherhand,resultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.(另一方面，當(dāng)某會和資源，這可能導(dǎo)致更差的表現(xiàn)和更少的成功。)可知，前后形成對比，因此應(yīng)該指更大的成功，因此B項“這可以帶來更好的表現(xiàn)和更大的成功”符合題意。故選B。3.根據(jù)上文Whensomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremorelikelytogettheresourcestheyneedtosucceed…whichcanresultinpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.(當(dāng)人們期望某人完美時，他們更有得成功所需的資源……這可能導(dǎo)致更差的表現(xiàn)和更少的成功。)可知，此處指這種效果的循環(huán)，因此A項“最后，這種效果變成了一種循環(huán)”符合題意。故選A。4.根據(jù)上文Intheworkplace,managerswhohavehighexpectationsoftheirworkerswillbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.(在工作場所，對員工有高期望的管理者會更支持他們，為他們的成長和發(fā)展提供更好的機(jī)會。)可知，此處與工作環(huán)境中的表現(xiàn)有關(guān)，因此D項“這樣的工作環(huán)境會帶來更好的工作表現(xiàn)，這并不奇怪”符合題意。故選D。5.根據(jù)下文Andwepeoplecanusethiseffectinourownlivesbykeepithosearoundus.(我們可以在自己的生活中利用這種效應(yīng)，對自己和周圍的人保持高期望。)可知，此處指使用這個效應(yīng)能產(chǎn)生的效果，因此G項“通過設(shè)定期望和給予支持，教師可以利用這種效果來幫助更多的學(xué)生”符合題意。故選G。31.【答案】【小題1】Schedulingmeanssettingadetailed,fixedtimefo【小題2】Schedulingcanhelpusfillourtimetableoftheday,anditwillturnthetimetableintohabits.【小題3】Reading.Becausereadingcanhelpmebroadenmyhorizons,increasemyknowledgeandhelpme【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段中的Schedulingmeanssettingadetailed,fixedtimeforan一項活動設(shè)定一個詳細(xì)的、固定的時間。)可知，行程安排意味著為一項活動設(shè)定一個詳細(xì)的、固定的時2.根據(jù)第五段中的Schedulingcanhelpusfillourtimetableoftheday,anditwillturnthetimetabl(行程安排可以幫助我們填滿每天的時間表，它會把時間表變成習(xí)慣。)可知，行程安排可以幫助我們填turnthetimetableintoha3.我有閱讀的習(xí)慣。閱讀可以幫助我開闊視野，增加知識面，并且讓我廣交朋友。故填Reading.Becausereadingcanhelpmebroadenmyhorizons,increasemyknowledgeandhelpmemakefriendswithpeopl【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【解析】1.句意：張一生致力于研