安徽省馬鞍山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

安徽省馬鞍山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhydoyouthinkSamdid_______thananyoneelseinthecompetition?—Becausehesangmostloudlyand_______.A．worse;carefully B．better;clearlyC．worse;quietly D．best;carefully2、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC．isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedto3、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready，yet D．yet，already4、Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A．hascomeB．hadarrivedC．hadbeenD．came5、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisteris6、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A．because B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)fter7、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．won’t D．mustn’t8、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgo9、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasgoneto10、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’thaveto D．can’tⅡ.完形填空11、Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidforthedriveandthen，usingherhandsto1theseats,settled(安頓)inoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof2.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedherfallintohopelessnessandhedecidedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto3toherjob，buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecould4itbyherself.Fortwoweeks,MarkwentwithSusantoandfrom5eachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherother6,specificallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewas7totrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,sheheldherhusbandtightly,hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir8ways.Eachdaywent9,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkas10.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure11you.”Surprisingly,Susanaskedthedriver12.“Youknow,everymorningforthe13week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding14,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinessrandownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan15.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.1．A．feelB．chooseC．countD．touch2．A．weaknessB．sicknessC．darknessD．sadness3．A．returnB．keepC．belongD．stick4．A．tryB．manageC．controlD．follow5．A．homeB．hospitalC．schoolD．work6．A．feelingsB．partsC．sensesD．skills7．A．busyB．happyC．readyD．willing8．A．oppositeB．separate(分開的)C．fixedD．normal9．A．terriblyB．perfectlyC．sadlyD．badly10．A．possibleB．usualC．ifD．often11．A．a(chǎn)dmireB．respectC．knowD．support12．A．whatB．howC．whyD．where13．A．nextB．sameC．firstD．past14．A．quicklyB．silentlyC．happilyD．safely15．A．courageB．directionC．sightD．serviceⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinaradiostationasasportsannouncer(廣播員).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire(雇傭)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(失意、挫敗)______“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(廣播)animaginary(想象出來的)game.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)disappointment”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）1．Whycouldn’tthewriterfindajobatbigradiostations?A．Becausehenevergraduatedfromcollege.B．Becausehewasaninexperiencedannouncer.C．Becausehedidn’tworkhardincollege.D．Becausehedidn’tknowaboutsports.2．Wherewasthewriterborn?A．InChicago.B．InNewYork.C．InDixon.D．InWashington.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sparentsdidn’twanthimtobeasportsannouncer.B．Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinthewriter’shometown.C．Thewriterbecameuninterestedinsportsannouncing.D．ThewritergotajobasasportsannouncerinDixonatlast.4．Theunderlinedwordboiledovermeans______.A．達(dá)到極點(diǎn)B．隨遇而安C．無影無蹤D．無法訴說5．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidthewriter’smomwanttotellhim,?A．Heshouldn’tbeasportsannouncer.B．Disappointmentleadstofailure.C．Heshouldbeproudofhimself.D．EverythingwillbeOKifhekeepstrying.B14、Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome.Thetotalamountofpackaging（外包裝）hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish.Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1．（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto?A．Usingtoomuchpackaging.B．Recyclingtoomanywastes.C．Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded.D．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned?A．Itmaywasteland.B．Itmaypollutethefood.C．Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings.D．Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling?A．Itleadstoawasteofland.B．Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy.C．Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect.D．Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging.4．（小題4）Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts?A．Supermarketsencouragethem.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage.D．Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition.5．（小題5）Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph?A．Fightingwasteisdifficult.B．Peopledon’twasteanymore.C．Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow.D．Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.C15、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhilealsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A．Jumpingrope B．HulaHoopingC．Hiphopdancing D．Walkingthedog2．Theexercisesabove__________________.A．canonlybedoneoutdoors B．canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC．a(chǎn)renofunatall. D．a(chǎn)redifficulttodo3．Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______________.A．takelesswalks. B．goasafamily.C．choosedifferentwayseachday. D．dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B．Jumpropesareeasytocarry,C．Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D．Theauthorlikesdoingchores.5．Thispassageisprobablyfroma___________________.A．travelbook B．websiteforpets C．familymagazines D．jumpingropeadD16、GARDENRESTAURANTT

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1．Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto_______.A．3031No.3Road B．5300No.3RoadC．9020BridgeportRoad D．1100ChesnutStreet2．IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber_______.A．22785161or216030 B．216030or33562367C．77364431or22785161 D．33562367or227851613．Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto_______.A．SkylineHotel B．LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC．NewYorkMuseum D．GardenRestaurant4．IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto_______.A．LansdowneParkShoppingCenter B．NewYorkMuseumC．GardenRestaurant D．CoffeeShop5．VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow_______.A．thehistoryofAmericannativepeople B．thehistoryofNewYorkC．theartofAmerica D．theartofNewYorkE17、TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)–notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn’tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.Shesayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced(與……離婚)ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwaspublished(出版)in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestseller.Rowling’slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.1．WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?A．In1965.B．In1971.C．In1990.D．In1995.2．WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?A．ShehadatraintriptoLondon.B．ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.C．Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.D．Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.3．J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe________.A．livesinScotlandnowB．nevergivesupherdreamC．earnsaround$40millionD．keepsworkingonthetrainF18、SpecialOffersFree(免費(fèi)的)softdrink

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