人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級Unit-7重點(diǎn)短語和知識點(diǎn)梳理

人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級Unit7重點(diǎn)短語和知識點(diǎn)梳理【重點(diǎn)短語】1.gethisdriver’slicense取得駕駛執(zhí)照2.noway沒門，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的4.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂5.havepart-timejobs做兼職工作6.getone’searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用閃光燈13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身邊15.makesure=besure確保，確定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物17.hurtoneself傷害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.擁抱某人19.liftsb.up舉起某人20.coughbadly劇烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一個成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的覺得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…從…...學(xué)到…...28.agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)30.moveout搬出去【重點(diǎn)句型】Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了？6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了。8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時(shí)間就練多長時(shí)間。11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們沒有理由反對他跑步?！究键c(diǎn)梳理】SectionA考點(diǎn)①Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.①賓語從句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等的動詞后，且主句主語是第一人稱（I,we）,變否定句時(shí)，要在主句上否定，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與從句一致。（可選講）Ithinkyouareright.

→Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?注意：若主句的主語是第二、三人稱，變否定句時(shí)，要在從句上否定；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與主句一致。（可選講）Theythinkyouareright.

→Theythinkyouarenotright.→Theythinkyouareright,don’tthey?

②sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名詞，意為“16歲的青少年”Sixty-year-oldsareoftentakengoodcareofbyteenagersinChina.Idon’tthink___shouldbeallowedtodrive.A.sixteen-year-old

B.sixteen-years-oldC.sixteen-years-oldsD.sixteen-year-olds答案：D拓展復(fù)習(xí)：aneight-year-oldboy一個8歲的男孩atwomonths’holiday2個月的假期③allow動詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.

莉莉被允許去欽州。Shouldateenager___togetadrivinglicence?A.beallow

B.allowC.beallowed

D.allowed答案：COurparentswon'tallowus____intheriveralone.A.swim

B.toswimC.swimmingD.swam答案：B拓展：allowdoingsth.允許做某事—What’sthematter?

—TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowed___here.Theydon’tallow__inthewaitingroom.A.smoking,tosmokeB.tosmoke,smoke

C.tosmoke,smokingD.smoking,smoking答案：C考點(diǎn)②WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.

當(dāng)我跌倒傷到自己的時(shí)候，她給我一個擁抱，并把我抱起來。（1）givesb.ahug意為“給某人一個擁抱”，其中hug用作名詞，意為“擁抱；摟抱”。Everyteachergavehis/herstudentsabighug.每個老師都給了他/她的學(xué)生一個大大的擁抱。拓展：hug還可以用作及物動詞，意為“擁抱”。Themotherhuggedherlittlesontightly.

這位媽媽緊緊地?fù)肀男鹤印＃?）liftup意為“舉起；抬起”，其中l(wèi)ift用作動詞，意為“舉起；抬起”。當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，要放在lift和up之間。Thestoneistooheavyforhimtoliftup.

這塊石頭太重，他舉不起來。拓展：putup舉起；掛起；搭建；張貼handup舉起手setup建立cheerup使……興奮cleanup打掃干凈

turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；露面考點(diǎn)③ButItalkedbackloudly…但是我大聲地頂嘴……talkback意為“回嘴；頂嘴”，talkbacktosb.意為“和某人頂嘴”。Iwonderwhyheisalwaystalkingbacktohismother.

我想知道他為什么總是和他媽媽頂嘴。Youshouldbepunishedifyou___toyourteacher.A.willtalkback

B.talkbackC.willtalkto

D.talkto答案：BNowIrealizethatIshouldn’t______anymore.It’sbetterformetogetonwellwithmymother.A.comeback

B.comeonC.talkback

D.talkout答案：C拓展：有關(guān)talk的短語：talkto對…說話

talkwith和…說話

talkabout談?wù)摽键c(diǎn)④Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴、不聽媽媽的話。regret此處用作及物動詞，意為“后悔；懊悔”，regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對做過的事感到后悔。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.

他從不后悔花費(fèi)時(shí)間幫助他人。Ifyou_________somethingthatyouhavedone,youwishthatyouhadnotdoneit.

A.request

B.regret

C.forget

答案：B—HowIregret___whenmyfathertoldmenottoplaycomputergames!—You’dbettersaysorrytohim.A.talkedback

B.talkingbackC.totalkbackD.totalkingback答案：BHeregretted____thatapartmentthreeyearsago.A.notbuying

B.notboughtC.nottobuy

D.wasnotbuying答案：C拓展：regrettodosth.“遺憾要做某事”，表示對要做的事感到遺憾。Heregretstoleave,buthehastodoit.

他很遺憾要離開，但他不得不這樣做。考點(diǎn)⑤DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?

你覺得我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？keep…awayfrom意為“避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離”。Hewantstokeephistwochildrenawayfromdeepwater.

他想讓他的兩個孩子遠(yuǎn)離深水。Littlechildrenshouldbekept________deepwater.A．outof

B．fromC．a(chǎn)way

D．a(chǎn)wayfrom答案：D拓展：keep短語：keephealthy保持健康keepupwith跟上，趕上keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系考點(diǎn)⑥Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.

父母應(yīng)該給青少年機(jī)會，讓他們自己做決定。（1）givesb.chancestodosth.意為“給某人做某事的機(jī)會”，其中chance用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會”。Whydon’tyougiveyourselfachancetohaveatry?

你為什么不給自己一個嘗試的機(jī)會呢？Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagood_____ofwinning.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction答案：B拓展：haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的機(jī)會Ihaveachanceofwinningthematch.

我有贏得比賽的機(jī)會。（2）makeone’sowndecision意為“自己做決定”，其中own用作形容詞，意為“自己的”。Theyoungmanmadehisowndecisionatlast.

最后，這個年輕人自己做了決定?！猈hichuniverstydoyouwanttoenter?—It’shardforme___adecision.A.do

B.todo

C.make

D.tomake答案：D拓展：makeone’sowndecisiontodosth.意為“自己做決定做某事”，相當(dāng)于decidetodosth.byoneself。SectionB考點(diǎn)①Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.

父母不應(yīng)該對青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsb.意為“對某人嚴(yán)厲，對某人要求嚴(yán)格”。Theteacherwasverystrictwithhisstudents.

這位老師對學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)厲。拓展：bestrictinsth.意為“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”。Heisalwaysstrictinhiswork.他總是對工作要求嚴(yán)格。Ourteacherisalwaysstrict___usandstrict___hiswork.A.with,with

B.in,inC.with,in

C.in,with答案：C考點(diǎn)②Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…

但有時(shí)這些（愛好）會妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)……getinthewayof意為“擋……的路；妨礙”。Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.

自行車放在那里會妨礙別人的。Sometimesourhobbiescan___ourstudy.A.getinthewayof

B.getinto

C.getoutofD.geton答案：A—Excuseme,sir.Butyourbikegets___thewayofmycar.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeyourcar.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.inside答案：A提示：getinthewayof…通常也可以用beinthewayof…來表示?？键c(diǎn)③IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我覺得應(yīng)該允許我自己做這個選擇。choice用作名詞，意為“選擇；挑選”，用make表示做出選擇。Idon’tknowwhomadethechoice.我不知道誰做了這個決定?！狪t'saclever_____

towearthepinktie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.—Thankyouverymuch.

A.offerB.changeC.chanceD.choice答案：D拓展：1.havenochoicebuttodosth.意為“除做某事外別無選擇”，此時(shí)choice用作不可數(shù)名詞。---Whydoyoustudysohard?---BecauseIhaveno____buttogotocollege.A.day

B.troubleC.choice

D.time答案：C2.choose是choice的動詞形式，choosetodosth.意為“選擇做某事”。考點(diǎn)④OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.

只有那樣，我才會有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。本句是一個以only開頭的部分倒裝句，由“only+狀語”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)句首的only后跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Onlynextyearcanhecomewithus.只有明年他才能跟我們一起來。注意：only后跟的是主語時(shí)，不用倒裝。Onlytwostudentscansingtheforeignsongs.

只有兩個學(xué)生會唱這首外文歌?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動詞（should/can/must/may/could等）+be+及物動詞的過去分詞Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.2.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的基本句式①肯定句式：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.ThechildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.②否定句式：主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.③一般疑問句式：情態(tài)動詞+主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他？-ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?-Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn’t.3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動句與主動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換要把主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z；主動句中的謂語動詞變?yōu)椤扒閼B(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”；主動句中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，放在句尾。P