2022年度湖北省武漢市光谷第二高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度湖北省武漢市光谷第二高級中學(xué)高二英語期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Don'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth..

A.runningB.runC.beingrunD.torun

參考答案：

A

2.Idon'tdoubthewillpassthetomorrow'sexam.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which

參考答案：

A

3.Whenyouhavesometroubleinstudy,youneedteacher'shelp.

AyouByourCyoursDyourself

參考答案：

B

4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whenintime,canbecomebigger

oneslater

on.

A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated

參考答案：

A

5.Thejudgingcommittee（評委會）threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.

A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistingofD.whichmadeupof

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由三名婦女和四名男子組成的評審委員會受到公眾的歡

迎。

Thejudgingcommittee（評委會）與consistof（由.組成）邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分

詞consistingof。故C選項正確。

6.It'sstrong-mindedhim.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult

himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,ofB.of,ofC.for,forD.of,for

參考答案：

D

略

7.1oftenlookforwardthefilmwhenIwasyoung.

AtoseeBtoseeingCtobeingseenDtobeseen

參考答案：

B

略

8.That'smyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon'tjustvisitpalacesand

parliaments（議會）andmeetwithheadsofstate.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisoneto

meetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweennationsaren't

justaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders.

A.thereasonwhyB.becauseC.whenD.whywhen

參考答案：

D

9.thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.AccustomedtoclimbB.Havingaccustomedtoclimb

C.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing

參考答案:

C

略

10.一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

一,itwastoohot..

A.Notexactly.B.NowayC.Not

reallyD.Havenoidea.

參考答案：

C

11.It'squitethatwellbeinSpainthistimenextyear.

A.unlikeB.dislike

C.alikeD.likely

參考答案：

D

考查固定句型。句意：明年這個時候我們很可能會在西班牙。It'slikelythat…可能會…根

據(jù)題意，故選D。

12.thelakebathedinthegoldensungivesyouafantasticfeelingwhichis

beyondwords.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Havingseen

參考答案：

B

略

13.Mr.Smith,asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinary

worker.

A.havingworkedB.workedC.tohaveworked

D.working

參考答案：

A

14.Morethan60peoplewereintheaccident.

A.involvingB.involve

C.involvedD.toinvolve

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：超過60人參與了這次事故。beinvolvedin涉及到故

選C。

15.withchildrenbefore,Idon'tknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.

A.HavingnotworkedB.Nothavingworked

C.NotworkingD.Nottohaveworked

參考答案：

B

16.Comeandseemewhenever.

AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenient

CitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou

參考答案：

C

17.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.

—Yes.Hewastoit.

A.permanentB.fragileC.allergicD.delicate

參考答案：

C

18.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,are

beyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostof

that

-----Neverit,actually.

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.“Now,"Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,t4wearegoingtodiscoverour

professions（職業(yè)）Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?We

wereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe31.64Yes,youwillallbesearching

foryourfuture32.Eachofyouwillhaveto33someoneinyourfield,plusanoral

report.

Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,I34print

journalism.ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwas

extremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim35abletospeak.Helookedatmeand

said,"Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead."Howaboutsome36?”I

shookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas37,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa38.

"Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenorpaper.Youneverknowwhat

you'll39into.^^Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.I

gotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.

ThenI40VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmy

parents.Theydidn't41me.Theyjustremindedmehow42thefieldwasandhowI

hadrunawayfromcompetitionallmylife.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomething

tome;itwasinmy43.Anditgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandask

whatwas44.

Forthepastfiftyyears,Fvehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,45stories

frommurderstoairplane46andfinallychoosingmystrongestarea.WhenIwentto

pickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemories47meandIrealizedthat

haditnotbeen48VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.

Iget49allthetime:"Howdidyoupickjoumalism?^^

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...9,1alwaysstartout.IjusthopeIcanhave

thechanceto50her.Shewasateacherwhodefinitelychangedmylife.

31.A.cautiousB.madC.optimisticD.

enthusiastic

32.A.universitiesB.familiesC.professionsD.lives

33.A.interviewB.describeC.admireD.face

34.A.consideredB.rejectedC.expectedD.picked

35.A.hardlyB.totallyC.merelyD.

completely

36.A.preparationB.newspaperC.drinkD.paper

37.A.reliableB.gratefulC.terrifiedD.amazed

38.A.studentB.journalistC.strangerD.writer

39.A.lookB.turnC.breakD.run

40.A.calledB.rememberedC.recognizedD.

evaluated

41.A.answerB.urgeC.stopD.

persuade

42.A.funnyB.competitiveC.ordinaryD.

mysterious

43.A.bloodB.bodyC.lifeD.

opinion

44.A.cominginB.comingoutC.goingupD.going

on

45.A.creatingB.recallingC.coveringD.writing

46.A.flightsB.crashesC.journeysD.

schedules

47.A.hitB.caughtC.impressedD.seized

48.A.forB.withC.ofD.to

49.A.hurtB.realizedC.adjustedD.asked

50.A.respectB.supportC.thankD.envy

參考答案：

31-35BCADA36-40DCBDB441-45CBADC46-50

BAADC

20.Beforeyouputonafrown（皺眉），makelysuretherearenosmilesavailable.

—JimBeggs

Thelasttimemyeighty-three-year-oldmothervisited,Iaskedhowshewasfeeling.Itsa

validquestion.Shehas,16,hadtwokneereplacements,ametalrodplacedinherfemur,

andarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)）issettlingintoherbonesso17shecannolongerrollthedough（生

面團(tuán)）tomakeherfamouscinnamoncrisps.Shemoves18andwithprecision（準(zhǔn)確）to

avoidanother19

Butshehasn't20moving.Infact,sheandmyfatherattendedtheirfirstJimmy

Buffetconcertthissummer,wheretheysatonthelawn.Here/sthethingaboutmyparents:

They21saynotoaninvitationoranew22Iftheycanmakeitwork,they're

willingto23justaboutanything.Whenweneedthemtocomestaywiththekids,we

havetogetontheir24farinadvance.

They25usdaily.

Whenaskedhowshewasfeeling,mymotherrespondedwithoutanounce（盎司）of

26:“Well,almosteverythinghurtseveryday.Somedaysarebetterthanothers.Butyou

knowwhatI'vediscovered?Itdoesn't27abittosmile.Sothat'swhatI'vedecidedto

do...28ateveryoneIsee.ImaynotbeabletodoallthethingsIusedtodo,butIcanat

least29someone'sday.”

Itissuchsimplewisdom,andsuchaprofoundshift.

Movingthe30fromwhatwedon'thave,fromwhatwe'velost,fromhowwe've

beenburdenedtowhatwecan31othersisthedifferencebetweenlivinginthedarkand

givingoff32.Andillumination（光亮）,ofcourse,makestravelingsomucheasierforus

andforothers.

Inchaostheory（混沌理論）,thebutterflyeffectmaintainsthatthe33breezefroma

butterfly'swingcan34thepathofahurricanehalfwayacrosstheworld.

Imagine,then,thepossibilitiesthatexist35asinglesmile.

16.A.afterallB.onaverageC.forsureD.atfirst

17.A.wiselyB.perfectlyC.thoroughlyD.patiently

18.A.curiouslyB.slowlyC.cruellyD.freely

19.A.restB.fallC.hurryD.cure

20.A.stoppedB.toleratedC.regrettedD.risked

21.A.sincerelyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.reluctantly

22.A.destinationB.investmentC.trustD.adventure

23.A.recoverB.repeatC.tryD.refuse

24.A.programsB.routinesC.schedulesD.procedures

25.A.tolerateB.inspireC.praiseD.reward

26.A.self-pityB.self-trustC.self-blameD.self-pride

27.A.matterB.takeC.loseD.hurt

28.A.waveB.targetC.clapD.smile

29.A.broadenB.brightenC.shortenD.strengthen

30.A.focusB.prideC.panicD.energy

31.A.shareB.oweC.offerD.promise

32.A.lightB.heatC.kindnessD.joy

33.A.niceB.loudC.wildD.small

34.A.mendB.changeC.crossD.block

35.A.withoutB.aboveC.withinD.against

參考答案：

16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C24.C25.B

26.A27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C

世界猶如一面鏡子：朝它皺眉它就絕不會對你微笑。本文講述作者母親雖患有嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)

炎，卻努力地微笑著面對人生，給他人帶來快樂。她認(rèn)為即使你的努力很小，但卻給世界

帶來一絲亮光。

16.A考查短語辨析。上次我83歲的媽媽看我，我問她感覺如何。畢竟，兩膝關(guān)節(jié)置換，

金屬棒放在她的大腿骨。從句意來看，是畢竟,afterall故選A。onaverage平均；forsure

無疑；atfirst首先。

17.C考查副詞。(關(guān)節(jié)炎一直完全地扎根在她的腿上)她的腿有非常嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)炎，以至

于她再也不能和面做她拿手的肉桂薯片。wisely明智地；perfectly完美地；thoroughly徹

底地，完全地；patiently有耐心地。

18.B考查副詞。她慢慢地移動。從上文可知媽媽有關(guān)節(jié)炎，而且很重，可知她只能慢慢地

走。curiously好奇地；slowly慢慢地；cruelly殘忍地；freely自由地。故選B。

19.B考查動詞辨析。她走的很慢，準(zhǔn)確地避免不再摔倒。慢慢走的目的就是不再摔倒

(fall)。rest休息，hurry匆忙，cure治療。

20.A考查動詞。但是她從沒停止(stop)走動。tolerate容許，忍受；regret后悔，遺

憾；risk冒險。

21.C考查副詞。他們從不拒絕別人的邀請和新的冒險。sincerely真誠地；constantly不停

地；scarcely幾乎不，決不；reluctantly不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地。故選C。

22.D考查名詞。他們從不拒絕新的冒險(adventure)。

23.C考查動詞。如果他們能做到，他們愿意嘗試(try)任何事情。recover恢復(fù)；repeat

重復(fù)；try嘗試；refuse拒絕。

24.C考查名詞。當(dāng)我們要他們來和孩子們呆在一起的時候，我們必須提前完成他們的計劃

(schedules)。program程序,節(jié)目；routine程序,例行公事,固定節(jié)目；；schedule

計劃，時刻表，進(jìn)度表，日程；procedure程序，工序，過程，步驟。因此C符合。

25.B考查動詞。他們每天都激勵我們。從下文知道：媽媽的一段話說明她積極的生活態(tài)

度給我以激勵。故要用inspire。

26.A考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)問她感覺如何，我母親說話時沒有一點(diǎn)自悲自哀的話。self-pity

自憐自哀。self-trust自信。self-blame自責(zé)。self-pride自豪。

27.D考查動詞辨析。...almosteverything_.everyday...Itdoesn'thurtabittosmile."嗯,幾

乎每天都疼。有時好，有時壞。但是你知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么嗎？微笑一點(diǎn)也不疼。"下一句

"微笑不疼(hurt)”也是提示中，如選D項。

考查動詞。因此我們決定對我所見到的每一個人都微笑

28.D（smile）o

29.B考查動詞辨析。我也許不能做所有我過去做過的事情，但至少我能讓別人快樂一

天。brighten使發(fā)亮；（使）生色，（使）生輝，（使）快樂。broaden擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大。

Shorten縮小。Strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固。從句意可知是讓別人一天快樂。

30.A考查動詞。這是如此簡單的智慧，如此深刻的轉(zhuǎn)變。把注意力（focus）從我們沒有

的東西中轉(zhuǎn)移，從我們背負(fù)的重?fù)?dān)…

31.C考查動詞。從我們背負(fù)的重?fù)?dān)轉(zhuǎn)移到我們能為他們提供什么。share分享；owe欠…

債，感激，應(yīng)歸功于；offer主動提供；promise允諾，答應(yīng)

32.A考查名詞。這是生活在黑暗中和發(fā)出光的區(qū)別。light光，光明；heart心臟；.

kindness善意；joy喜悅，快樂，高興。從句意可知是：發(fā)出的光（light）。

33.D考查形容詞。……蝴蝶翅膀上的小風(fēng)……。表示輕微的風(fēng)。故用small。

34.B考查動詞。蝴蝶效應(yīng)（混沌理論），主張蝴蝶搦一下翅膀，就能改變颶風(fēng)的路徑。

用來比喻一件極其細(xì)微，看似極其不經(jīng)意的小事，都可能引發(fā)很大的后果。故用改變

changeo選B項。

35.C考查介詞。想象一下，個人的微笑也是可存在的，（而且也會有很大影響的）

作者認(rèn)為一個人的微笑也是很有影響的，也會讓他人快樂。

三、閱讀理解

21.Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪惡的）mindswilldrivearmiesofkiller

robotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）may

becomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-

knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制論），putitthis

way:z/lfweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannot

effectivelyinterfere（干預(yù)），wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineis

thepurposewhichwereallydesire.w

Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewith

livingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,

norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthe

machinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththe

singleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingits

ownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,

then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligent

machineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.

Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsof

computerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindof

firewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffectthereal

world.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatis

secureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.

SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAlseemstobepossiblebutnot

easy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.

Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAlresearchers.

Somearguethathumansandmachine