福州市英語（暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（6）及答案解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福州市2014高考英語（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(6）及答案解析5．推斷試題：這類題主要考查學(xué)生對文章句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如何推測文章表面信息的深層含義、判斷作者的意圖、態(tài)度、觀點、語氣.這類試題的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：*Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor__________。*Whatisimpliedbutnotstated?＊Theparagraphisprobablytakenfrom____*Itcanbeinferredinthestorythat______.＊Thewriterimpliedthat___________。*What`sthewriter`sattitudetowards______?＊Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?*Whatisthewriter`spurpose？*Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat_____。Ourvillagecarpenter,JohnHill，cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife。Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows。WhenIgothomethatevening，Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.Mywifesaidtomequietly，“Itisninthcupofteatoday."Butshesaidinaloudvoice，“Itisabeautifultable,dear,isn`tit？"“I`lldecidedaboutthatwhenIseethebill”Iread:Onediningtable,10November，1989.Costofwood:＄17。00Paint：$1.50Work:8hours(＄1anhour)$8.00Total：＄36。50WhenIwaslookingatthebill，Johnsaid，“Itisbeenafineday，hasn`tit?Quitesunny。”“Yes”Isaid“I`mgladitisonlythe10thofNovember."“Me，too”saidJohn，“Youwait。It`llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth"“yes，colder…andmoreexpensive！Diningtableswillbebe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30th,won`tthey,John?"Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute。Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes?Igavehisbillbacktohim?！癐fitisn`ttoomuchtrouble，John，"Isaid,“pleaseadditupagainandyoucanforgetthedate?！盜paidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit。1．WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？Becausehedidn`twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.BecauseitwasreallyafinedayBecausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefullyBecausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike。答案：A解析:本題是推斷試題,根據(jù)上下文語境,John故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔細(xì)查帳目.2．Fromthestoryweknowthat____.A.JohnmadeamistakeinthebillB。Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork。C。Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome.D。Johnstillwantedtoget＄36。50forhisworkintheend。答案：B解析：本題是推斷判斷題,根據(jù)上下文，作者查帳，John故意說話，是要愚弄作者.＊＊＊＊****＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊*****＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊結(jié)束（一）ElizabethBlackwellwasbornonFebruary3，1821inBristol,England。Herfatherwasarichsugarbusinessmanatthetime。Becauseherparentsthoughtboysandgirlsshouldbeequal,In1832,herfather’sbusinesswasdestroyedbyfire,soherfamilymovedtoNewYorkCity.Butherfather’sbusinesstherefailed.Thenin1837，thefamilymovedtoCincinnati，Ohio。Notlongafter,herfatherdied。Afterherfather’sdeath,Whenshewas24,shevisitedherdyingfriendMary。Herfriendsaid,“You’reyoungandstrong,youshouldbecomeadoctor。”Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Butsheknewthiswaswhatshewasgoingtodo.Afterseveralrejectionsfrommedicalschools,shefinallywasacceptedbyGenevaAftergraduatingfrommedicalschool，shewenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmedicine.Shewantedtobeasurgeon，butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea。WhenshereturnedtoAmericain1851，shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.In1857,Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besides，shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenin1868,whereshetaughtthewomenstudentsaboutdiseaseprevention.Itwasthefirsttimethattheideaofpreventingdiseasewastaughtinamedicalschool.ElizabethBlackwellstartedtheBritishNationalHealthSocietyin1871,whichhelpedpeoplelearnhowtostayhealthy。In1889，ElizabethBlackwellbecamethefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Mostimportantlyshefoughtfortheadmissionofwomentomedicalcolleges。ElizabethBlackwelldiedonMay3，1910,whenshewas89.Sheopenedaworldofchancesforwomen.Shealwaysfoughtforwhatwasrightinallherlife.In1949theBlackwellmedalwasestablished。It’sgiventowomenwhohaveexcellentachievementsinthefieldofmedicine。She’llalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.（）6.Accordingtothepassage,ElizabethBlackwell________。A．receivedbadeducationinherchildhoodB．spentahappyandluckychildhoodC．movedtoAmericawithherfamilyatelevenD．decidedtobeadoctorduetoherfather’sdeath（）7.ElizabethBlackwellcouldnotbecomeasurgeonbecause________.A．shewasawomanB．shehadaseriouseyeproblemC．shewenttoParisforfurthereducationD．shedidn’tgotomedicalschool()8。ElizabethBlackwellopenedherfirsthospitalforwomanandchildren________。A．eighteenyearsafterherfatherdiedB．sevenyearsafterreturningtoAmericafromParisC．tenyearsbeforesettingupherfirstmedicalschoolD．eightyearsaftergraduatingfrommedicalschool（）9.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein________.A．theU．S。B．ParisC．EnglandD．Geneva（）10。WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaboutElizabethBlackwell?A．Shebuiltthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenwithothers。B．ShebecamethefirstwomandoctorintheU．S。C．Shesetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenintheworld。D．Shebuiltamedalforwomenwithexcellentachievementsinmedicine。(一)本文講述了美國偉大女性伊麗莎白?布萊克韋爾不平凡的一生。6．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.ElizabethBlackwell生于1821年，根據(jù)第二段In1832，herfather’sbusinesswasdestroyedbyfire，soherfamilymovedtoNewYorkCity可知，她11歲的時候隨家人搬遷到美國，故選C。7．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Shewantedtobeasurgeon，butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.可判斷選B。8．D推理判斷題。ElizabethBlackwell從醫(yī)學(xué)院于1849年畢業(yè),1857年建立第一家婦女兒童醫(yī)院，時隔8年，故選D.9．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文可知，ElizabethBlackwell生于英國,但11歲就隨家人搬遷到美國，隨后基本上在美國生活,故選A。10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In1949theBlackwellmedalwasestablished。It'sgiventowomenwhohaveexcellentachievementsinthefieldofmedicine.可知,布萊克韋爾獎是在ElizabethBlackwell去世39年后才設(shè)立的,故D項不符合文意,故選D。＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊******＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊***＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊結(jié)束1、(南昌市2011年高三年級第一次模擬考試）

PALMCOAST—AgathaLeedescribedherreactionas"disbelief”whenSchoolBoardChairwomanSueDickinsoncalledhernamelastThursdaynightatFlaglerAuditorium。

Lee,asecond-gradeteacheratBelleTerreElementarySchool，wasnamedFlagler

”IwasinsuchagreatgroupofexcellentteachersandIwasjustshocked。"Leesaidinaninterviewaftertheannouncement。

EveryFlaglerschoolnamesaTeacheroftheYearonceayearandthosenominees（候選人)areconsideredforthedistrict’saward.Thatwinner，alongwithwinnersfromthestate’sotherdistricts，isthenconsideredfortheFloridaTeacheroftheYearAward,whichisannouncedinJuly。

Tobequalifiedfortheteachingaward,teachersmustencouragecontinuouslearning，showskillfulnessintheirsubjectarea,usecreativeteachingstrategies（策略)，showleadershipandcreateacaringandrespectfulenvironment.

JillStirling，akindergartenteacher,Flagler’s2010TeacheroftheYear，saidshealsometwinnersfromthroughoutthestatetoshareteachingstrategiesandbestpractices."IoftenthinkofthoselittlepeoplethathavemademetheteacherIamandthepersonthatIam，”Stirlingsaid.

Lee，thefollowingnewwinner.whoisnowinherthirteenthyearofteaching，cametoFlaglerCountyin2004afterworkinginPascoandSt。Johnscounties.SheworkedattheformerIndianTrailsK-8schoolandcametoBelleTerreElementarywhenitopenedinfall2005.

Lee，whocomesfromafamilyofteachers，saidshehasalwaysenjoyedbeingwithchildren。"Ilovewatchingtheirfaceswhentheyhavethat‘a(chǎn)ha’moment。"shesaid。（4)Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinorderoftimeaccordingtothepassage？①LeecametoFlagler②LeetaughtinIndianTrailsK-8school。③LeewasnamedFlagler④LeeworkedinPascoandSt。Johnscounties。⑤LeewasnamedasTeacheroftheYearbyBelieA.①④②③⑤

B。④②①⑤③

C.④①②⑤③

D.①②⑤③④【解析】

教師AgathaLee當(dāng)選為FlaglerCounty年度教師.文中主要介紹了FlaglerCounty年度教師的選拔程序、候選人資格以及AgathaLee本人的情況.(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“disbelief（不相信)”以及第三段中的”Iwasjustshocked”,可知AgathaLee對當(dāng)選為FlaglerCounty年度教師感到很吃驚。（2）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知Lee來自于教師之家，由此可知她的父母也可能是老師.(3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段可知，要成為年度教師，leadership“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力”是必須具備的能力之一，因此選擇B。（4）C排序題.解答該題可用時間順序法和排除法。由倒數(shù)第三段的時間點2004和2005可知④和①發(fā)生在先,故先排除B、D兩項。再由倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知④發(fā)生在①的前面，故排除A選C。*＊＊**＊*＊*＊*＊****＊*＊*＊*＊***＊*＊***＊＊＊＊****＊*******＊**＊**＊＊*＊結(jié)束6、（2010·威海二模）AnchorsonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV）willneedtodosomefasttalkingtoreplacethepopularEnglishacronyms(首字母縮略詞)they’renowbannedfromusing.ShanghaiDailyreportsthat“anchorsatChinaCentralTelevision［CCTV］havebeenbannedfromsayingtheEnglishacronymsNBA,CBA，GDP,andthelikeintheirprograms。"Thereplacementforthosehandyacronyms？ChinesepresentersmustusethefullChinesename,standardizedbytheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision。AlthoughCCTV(oops，wemeanChinaCentralTelevision)

presentersmustalreadyhaveascoreofatleast94intheirgovernment—ratedoralMandarinproficiencyexam,sayingthefullnameoforganizationsliketheCBAorWTO―10and6character’slongseparately―issuretochallengeeventhemostskillfulanchors。CCTVsportsanchorSunZhengpingtellsShanghaiDaily，“AfullChineseexplanationoftheEnglishinitialsmustbefollowedifmytongueslips.Itisalittletroublebutanecessaryonebecausenoteveryaudiencemembercanunderstandtheinitials.”Althoughthegovernmentisn'tgivinganyofficialexplanationfortheshift,itisbelievedtohavetodowithaproposalbyHuangYouyi,directoroftheChinaInternationalPublishingGroup，atMarch’sNPCmeeting。Inhisspeech,Huangsaid，“WithmoreandmorepublicationsmixingChinesewithEnglish,measuresandregulationsshouldbeadoptedtoavoidEnglishinvadingChinese。Ifwedon’tpayattentionanddon’ttakemeasurestostoptheexpansionofmixingChinesewithEnglish,Chinesewon’tbeapurelanguageinacoupleofyears?！盇lthoughChinaisfarfromthefirstcountrytotakemeasurestoprotectlocallanguages(theFrenchandQuébécoisbeatthemtoitbyalongway）,acronymsaremoreaboutsavingtimethantheyareaboutcorrupting