河南省商丘市虞城縣2022年中考二模英語試題(a卷)(含聽力)

第頁，共頁2022年河南省商丘市虞城縣中考二模英語試題（A卷）（含聽力）一、聽短對(duì)話選答案1．Whowillprobablygoandgetcoffee?A．David. B．Lily. C．Jack.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sleaving. B．She’slookingforajob. C．She’svisitingParis.3．Whereisthewoman’swatch?A．Inthebag. B．Onthedesk. C．Onthebed.4．Howmanydesksarefortheparents?A．25. B．34. C．60.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Goout. B．Helpherson. C．Gotovisitherdad.二、聽長對(duì)話選答案聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6．Whycan’tJennyhavedinnerwithBobtonight?A．Shedoesn’tlikefish.B．Shedoesn’tthinkBobisagoodcook.C．Shehastogototheconcertwithhersister.7．Whenaretheygoingtohavedinnertogether?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Astudent. B．Adriver. C．Aconductor.9．HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday?A．Everyhour. B．Onceanhour. C．Twiceanhour.10．Whendoesthewomanusuallytakethebus?A．Everyday. B．Onweekdays. C．Onweekends.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。11．Howwilltheboygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.12．Whenwilltheboymeethisfriend?A．Intenminutes. B．Atfivethirty. C．Atfiveforty.三、聽短文選答案聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。13．What’sthemostimportantaboutthespeaker’sdreamschool?A．Ithasafootballfield. B．Ithasaswimmingpool. C．Ithasagreenhouseandafarm.14．Howlongdoesthespeakerhopetostayatschoolontheschoolday?A．3hours. B．6hours. C．9hours.15．Whatkindofclassmatesdoesthespeakerexpect?A．Excellent. B．Clever. C．Friendly.四、聽短文給圖片排序16．聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列圖片按照在短文中出現(xiàn)的順序排序。短文讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E.___________________________________五、閱讀單選Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100bestinventions.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（視力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!ThisisthefirstreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning（掃描）apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（標(biāo)簽）.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects（昆蟲）.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting（收獲）honeybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學(xué)）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespond（反應(yīng)）toyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（發(fā)出咕嚕聲）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillrealizeyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17．HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A．Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread. B．Useittoscanpicturestheycan’tsee.C．Connectittoasmallcamera. D．ConnectittotheInternet.18．Whatdoes“bee-free”mean?A．Beescandowhattheywant. B．Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.C．Beescanbesetfreeafterworking. D．Nobeesareneededforhoney.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A．Itismadefromrealhoney. B．Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.C．Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney. D．Ithelpsfarmersmakemoremoney.20．HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A．Itssensorscansenseyouranger. B．Itcantouchyouwithitshands.C．Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats. D．Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.21．Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?A．OrCamRead. B．Thenewkindofhoney. C．Purrble. D．Bear-likecats.Onenight,thefistfloorofthehousesuddenlycaughtfire.Thefirewasbig,andsoonbecameaseaoffire.Onthesecondfloorlivedalittlegirlandhergrandmother.Thelittlegirl’sparentshaddied.Inordertosavethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath,leavingthelittlegirlcryingforhelploudly.Howcouldpeopleenterthehouse?Attheverymoment,amancarryingaladder(梯子)rushedtothefireandgotintothewindow.Whenheappearedagaininthesightofthepeople,thelittlegirlwasinhisarms.Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.Afterthat,thislittlegirlhadnomorefamily.Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadopt(收養(yǎng))thegirl.Ateacherwaswillingtoadoptthischildandsaidshecouldgiveherthebesteducation;afarmerwantedtoadoptthischild,sayingthatvillagelifewouldletthechildgrowuphealthilyandhappily;arichmansaidthathecangivethechildeverythingthatotherscando.Alotofpeoplewantedtoadoptthischild,buttherewasnosmileonthelittlegirl’sface.Atthistime,aman,throughthecrowd,walkedstraightinfrontofthelittlegirl,andopenedhisarmsforthelittlegirl.Peoplewerepuzzled(困惑的),andtheyfoundthatthemanhadterriblescars(疤)onhisarms.Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandranintohisarmsandcried.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22．Whatdidthemandojustwhenhehadsavedthelittlegirl?A．Hetookthegirlhome. B．Hereturnedtohiswork.C．Hewenttothehospital. D．Heleftthegirltothecrowd.23．Whywasthemeetingheld?A．Todecidewhowouldadoptthegirl. B．Tofindoutwhohadrescuedthegirl.C．Todecidehowthegirlwouldberaised. D．Toshowtheirgreatrespecttothehero.24．Knowingmanypeoplewantedtoadopther,howdidthelittlegirlfeel?A．Unhappy. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Excited.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thegrandmawastoooldtorushoutoftheroom.B．Thegrandmaandthelittlegirllivedonthefirstfloor.C．Thegrandmadiedinthefireforsavingthelittlegirl.D．Thegrandmacriedforhelploudlyonthesecondfloor.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thelittlegirlpreferredthevillagelife.B．Themanwhohadsavedthegirlwasafireman.C．Therichmanwouldbuyeverythingthegirlneeded.D．Themanwithscarswashappytoadoptthelittlegirl.“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff.”At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongspacestation.About6.5hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked（對(duì)接）withtheTianhecoremoduleofthestation.Thethree-personteamisthesecondcrew（工作組）tohaveenteredTiangong.TheteamisledbyChina’sfirstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.ThiswillbeChina’slongest-evermannedmission.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.Forexample,theywilldotwotothreespacewalkstofixequipmentinpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,said,“Apartfromthetasks,wealsohopetodomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbringspaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,theywilllearnmoreabouttheastronauts’lifeinspace.”Shenzhou-13wasChina’slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceit’scompleted,Tiangongwillbeaboutone-fifththesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheISSwillreachtheendofitslifein2024.Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地軌道）spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina’ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive（令人贊嘆的）.“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,”hesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27．Shenzhou-13willprobablyreturntotheearthin________.A．March,2022 B．April,2022 C．March,2024 D．April,2024.28．Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthecrew’s

________.A．plan B．life C．spacewalk D．work29．WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongspacestation?A．ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.B．Thesizewillbe25%ofISSin2024.C．Theconstructionwillbefinishedin6months.D．Itwillwelcomeforeignastronautsinthefuture.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．IttookShenzhou-136.5daystodockwiththeTianhecoremodule.B．WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.C．ThisspacetripwillbeChina’sshortest-evercrewedmission.D．Shenzhou-13wasthefirstmajorspacemissionin2021.31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．TheChina’sachievementsinspacefield. B．ThemissionsofthecrewinShenzhou-13.C．ThesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13. D．TheimportanceofTiangongspacestation.六、閱讀還原5選5Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.___32___Ifyou’reworriedaboutembarrassingsituationsandyouhavetroubledealingwithfeelingsofembarrassment,takealookatthefollowingtipstomakethingsbetter.___33___Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.Thesethingshavealreadyhappenedandthereisnothingthatyoucandotochangethem.Itmighthavebeendifficulttogetthroughthosemoments,butyou’reherenowandeverythingisokay.___34___Ifyou’restruggling（斗爭）withfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.Tellthemhowyou’refeelingandwhathappenedifyou’recomfortabledoingthat.You’lllikelyfindthatthesepeoplewillputthingsintoperspective（正確看待事物）andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Learntolaughatthesituation.___35___However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbecomethingsthatyoucanjustlaughateventually.Whenyouthinkaboutthingsfromtherightperspective,youmightbeabletolaughatyourselfformakingasillymistakeorfallingdown.Getoutthereandtryagain.Thefearofembarrassmentshouldnotholdyoubackfromgettingouttheretotryagain.Ifyouwanttomovepastembarrassmentforgood,thenthebestwaytodothatistonotletitstopyoufromlivingyourlife.___36___Youmightbeworriedaboutrelivingembarrassingmomentsfromthepast,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsandbereadytogooutthereandgiveityourall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thiscouldmeandoingthesamethingthatembarrassedyouinthepast.B．It’sgenerallysomethingthatmostpeoplewanttoavoid.C．Embarrassmentmightbetoughtogetover.D．Understandthatembarrassmentsareinthepast.E．Talktosomeoneabouthowyou’refeeling.七、完形填空Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe（斧頭）whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They’reblocking（擋?。﹖he____37____.ItissocrowdedherethatIhaveno____38____tospreadmyrots（根）.Ican’t____39____thewind.”Thelittletree____40____itstinyleaves.Itlookedso____41____.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’m____42____asmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,he____43____lotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrow____44____andbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.____45____somethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,____46____thesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame-____47____thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewas____48____bythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearlydead.“You’vebeenquite____49____,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthison____50____.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.____51____youhadjustwaitedlonger,youwould’vegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You’dbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”37．A．sun B．wind C．water D．a(chǎn)ir38．A．time B．way C．room D．heat39．A．change B．catch C．find D．feel40．A．tookout B．heldout C．putout D．gotout41．A．happy B．cold C．sorry D．sad42．A．just B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．never43．A．used B．cleared C．increased D．provided44．A．taller B．stronger C．bigger D．smaller45．A．But B．So C．And D．Until46．A．burning B．warming C．killing D．touching47．A．with B．by C．without D．for48．A．beat B．hit C．blown D．knocked49．A．smart B．brave C．careless D．silly50．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves51．A．Unless B．If C．When D．Though八、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。in;also;family;use;expensive;why;

afford;soldier;they;meanWeuse“wankuzidi”todescribeplayboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes“wanku”mean?____52____Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen’sheaddress,is____53____torefertowomen.Paoze,a____54____robe（制服）,isusedtorefertosoldiers.Liketheseterms,wankuis____55____relatedtoclothes.Wanisakindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilk.Ku,justliketoday’sku,____56____pants.Wankuwasatypeof____57____pantsinthepast,assilkwasveryrare（罕見的）atthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecould____58____it.Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthy____59____.Thistypeofclothingshowedhowluxurious（奢侈的）andwasteful____60____liveswere.Butcommonpeoplecouldonlywearcottonclothes.That’s____61____theywerecalledbuyi.九、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。AfarmernamedSamwalked12miles(19.2km)intotownonedaytobuysomesupplies（日常用品）.Heandhiswifelivedinthecountrysideanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheworld.Ashewasbuyinghisthings,theownerofthestoresaid,“Hey,Sam.Ihavesomethingspecialhere____62____youmightlike.It’scalleda‘match’.Youcanuseittomakeafire.It’sveryconvenient（方便的）!”“Isthatright?”Samsaid.“Thatsoundsveryuseful.Canyoushowmehowitworks?”“Isurecan,”thestoreownersaid.Hethentookout____63____matchandstruck（劃）itagainstthesideofhispants.Sam____64____surprisedtoseeitlightup.“Well,thatdoeslookprettygreat,butIdon’tthinkI’dbeinterested____65____somethinglikethat,”Samsaid.Thestoreownerasked,“Whynot?Surelyyoucouldfindaway____66____usethisonyourfarm.”Samanswered,“Well,Ican’twalk12milesintotowneverytimeIwanttoborrowyourpantstostartafire.”十、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,PineTreesHotel._______67_______?B:Hello,Iwouldliketobookaroomwithabathfromtonight,October20thtillOctober23rd.A:_______68_______?B:Iwouldlikeadoubleroom,please.A:Pleaseholdon.Iwillcheck...I’mafraidweonlyhaveasingleroomavailableontheseventhfloor.Tomorrowwewillhaveadoubleroomonthefifthfloor.B:OK.Thatwilldo._______69_______?A:Asingleroomisfortydollars.B:Howmuchforadoubleroom?A:Fiftydollars.B:_______70_______?A:Yes,weofferbreakfastforfree.B:That’sgreat,Iwilltakeasingleroomfortonightandchangetoadoubleroomtomorrow.A:Canyougivemeyourcreditcarddetailssowecanbookyourroom.B:OK.Thankyou.A:_______71_______.十一、講稿72．沒有目標(biāo)而生活，恰如沒有羅盤而航行。請(qǐng)以“Settinggoalsforthefuture”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語主題演講活動(dòng)。1.要點(diǎn)：1）你未來的目標(biāo)是什么；2）你為什么制定這個(gè)目標(biāo)；3）你準(zhǔn)備如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。2.要求：1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。SettinggoalsforthefutureGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechissettinggoalsforthefuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!參考答案：1．C【原文】W:David,canyougoandgetsomecoffee?M:Sorry,Lily,I’mabitbusy.MaybeJackcanhelpyou.2．A【原文】W:I’mmovingtoParis.Ihavegotanewjobthere.M:We’llmissyou.3．C【原文】W:Didyouseemywatch?It’snotinmybagoronmydesk.M:Isawitonthebedjustnow.4．B【原文】W:Arethereenoughdesksintheclassroom?M:Yes.Thereare60desks.Onefortheteacher,25forthestudents,andtheothersfortheparents.5．A【原文】M:Mom,couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?W:Iwillgooutsoon.Youshouldaskyourdadforhelp.6．C7．A【原文】M:Whencanweexpectyoufordinner,Jenny?Canyoucometonight?W:Nottonight,Bob.Ipromisedtogotoaconcertwithmysister.M:Well…Howaboutthisweekend,then?W:Thatsoundsfine.MaybeFriday.M:Good.Shallwesayseveno’clockintheevening?W:OK.I’llbeatyourhouse!You’restillawonderfulcook,aren’tyou?M:That’llbeforyoutodecide.I’vegotanewdishandIwanttotryitonyou.W:I’mready.8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Thebusislate,isn’tit?M:No.TodayisSaturdayandthebusesonlyruntwiceanhouronSaturday.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iusuallytakeabusontheweekdays.M:Doyoutakethebustoschool?W:Yes,Ido.M:Isyourschoolfarfromhere?W:Yes.It’sabout25miles.11．A12．B【原文】M:Mom,canyoudrivemetothecinema?W:Youdon’tneedaride,doyou?Whydon’tyouwalk?M:Butit’sraining.W:Well,youcantakeabus.M:ButI’mmeetingmyfriendatfivethirty.Thebuswillgetmetheretoolate.W:No,itwon’t.There’sabusthatcomesintenminutes,andthatwillgetyoutothecinemainplentyoftime.Haveagoodtime,dear.13．C14．B15．C【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmydreamschool.Mydreamschoolisbiginsize.Ithasaswimmingpool,adancingroomandafootballfield.Themostimportantisthatithasagreenhouseandafarm.Onweekdays,theschoolstartsat9:00amandfinishesat3:00pm.BesidesChinese,Englishandmath,thereareinterestinglessonsaboutbeauty,cookingandChinesechess.Allthesecanmakethestudentsfeelinterestedinlearning.AtnoontheschoolcanprovideallkindsoffoodsuchasJapanese,KoreanandChinesefood.Sothestudentscanhavemanychoicesonfoodandeatmorehappily.Asfortheteachers,theyareallexcellent.Andthestudentsarepoliteandfriendly.Theylearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Theyarelikeabigfamily.16．

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C【原文】Lastweek,wehadaspeciallunchatschooltoexperiencedifferentdishesfromdifferentcultures.Weweredividedinto5groups.Eachgroupshouldofferaspecialdishforspecialdays.Group1choseSushiastheirspecial.TheysaidalloftheirgroupmemberslikedtheJapanesecuisineverymuch.ColorfuleggswerethespecialfromGroup2.TheywantedtoletusknowmoreaboutafestivalcalledEaster.Group3madethesweetestdish,fortheirspecialwereallkindsofcandies.Yes,theywantedtointroduceHalloween.TurkeywasthemaindishforThanksgivingDay.AndGroup4choseitastheirspecial.Group5’sspecialwasthemostpopularinChina.Canyouguess?Right,itwasdumplings!Ihavetosaytheytastedsodelicious!Differentdishes,differentcultures!Butthehappinessisthesame!17．A18．D19．C20．D21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《時(shí)代》周刊列出的最佳發(fā)明。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.”可知，有閱讀障礙的人只需點(diǎn)擊按鈕掃描文本，OrCamRead就可以向用戶大聲朗讀文本。故選A。18．詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學(xué)）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.”可知，人們可以利用合成生物學(xué)直接從植物中制成蜂蜜。所以，“bee-free”是指制作蜂蜜不需要蜜蜂。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.”可知，新型蜂蜜吃起來和真的蜂蜜一樣，且它是健康的。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillrealizeyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.”可知，Purrble發(fā)出咕嚕聲讓人們意識(shí)到自己的感受并學(xué)著如何讓自己平靜下來。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfrstbee-freehoney.”可知，如果我是一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)者，我應(yīng)該支持新型蜂蜜，因?yàn)樾滦头涿鄣陌l(fā)明可以拯救蜜蜂。故選B。22．D23．A24．A25．C26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一場(chǎng)無情的大火奪走了小女孩的唯一親人，大火無情人有情，很多人提出要收養(yǎng)小女孩，給她最好的生活，但小女孩認(rèn)出了曾經(jīng)就過自己的男子，很高興地被他收養(yǎng)了。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.”可知，男子救了小女孩后，把她交給了人群。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadopt(收養(yǎng))thegirl.”可知，這個(gè)會(huì)議召開的目的是為了找人收養(yǎng)小女孩。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Alotofpeoplewantedtoadoptthischild,buttherewasnosmileonthelittlegirl’sface.”可知，很多人都想收養(yǎng)小女孩，但她臉上沒有笑容，因此推斷她不是很高興。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertosavethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath”可知，為了救小女孩，奶奶被燒死了。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandranintohisarmsandcried.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.”可知，小女孩認(rèn)出了救她的男人，非常高興，很自然地小女孩被男人收養(yǎng)了。故選D。27．B28．D29．D30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。主要介紹神舟13號(hào)載人宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。三名宇航員將在太空站待6個(gè)月并完成些重要任務(wù)。最后介紹中國在太空站的成就。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13…”以及后文的“Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.”可知，神舟13號(hào)是2021年10月16日發(fā)射，要在太空待6個(gè)月，所以應(yīng)該是2022年4月返回。故選B。28．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第三段中心句“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.”可知，宇航員在太空要完成許多任務(wù)。與tasks語義相近的是work“工作”。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.”可知，中國期望接待來自他國的宇航員。說明中國將來歡迎國外的宇航員。選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,”可知，王亞平是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女宇航員。故選B。31．主題大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Shenzhou-13wasChina’slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation…Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地軌道）spacestationbythen.”以及最后一段DenisSimon的評(píng)價(jià)“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,”可知，文章通過神舟13號(hào)升空接著介紹中國在太空站的計(jì)劃和規(guī)劃。結(jié)合DenisSimon的評(píng)價(jià)，可知文章主要告訴我們中國在太空領(lǐng)域的成就。故選A。32．B33．D34．E35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對(duì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)尷尬的事情，并給出處理建議。32．根據(jù)“Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.”可知，人們會(huì)想辦法去避免尷尬的事情。B選項(xiàng)“這通常是大多數(shù)人想要避免的。”符合語境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.”可知，這段主要講述的就是要意識(shí)到尷尬的時(shí)刻已經(jīng)過去了。D選項(xiàng)“要明白，尷尬已經(jīng)過去了?！狈险Z境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Ifyou’restruggling（斗爭）withfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.”可知，接下來是要告訴你信任的人你的感受以及發(fā)生了什么。E選項(xiàng)“和別人談?wù)勀愕母惺??！狈险Z境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbecomethingsthatyoucanjustlaughateventually.”可知，正常的尷尬時(shí)刻最終可能會(huì)變成你可以嘲笑的事情。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折。C選項(xiàng)“尷尬可能很難克服?！狈险Z境。故選C。36．根據(jù)“Youmightbeworriedaboutrelivingembarrassingmomentsfromthepast,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.”可知，此處介紹的內(nèi)容和“過去尷尬的事情”相關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“這可能意味著要做過去讓你尷尬的事情?！狈险Z境。故選A。37．A38．C39．D40．B41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報(bào)。37．句意：它們擋住了太陽。sun太陽；wind風(fēng)；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)“Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees”及“Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind”可知，這些大樹遮住了太陽，讓小樹無法照到陽光，故選A。38．句意：這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方伸展我的根。time時(shí)間；way方法；room空間；heat熱量。根據(jù)“Itissocrowdedhere”可知，這太擁擠了，沒有小樹的空間了，故選C。39．句意：我感受不到風(fēng)。change改變；catch抓住；find找到；feel感覺。根據(jù)“can’t…thewind”可知，此處指不能感受到風(fēng)，故選D。40．句意：小樹伸出了它的小葉子。tookout取出；heldout伸出；putout熄滅；gotout離開。根據(jù)“Thelittletree…itstinyleaves”可知，伸出了它的葉子，故選B。41．句意：它看起來如此的難過。happy開心的；cold寒冷的；sorry抱歉的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“itstinyleaves”可知，看著自己的小葉子感到難過，故選D。42．句意：但現(xiàn)在，我只是一棵小樹。just只是；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Butfonow,I’m…asmalltree”可知，現(xiàn)在只是一棵小樹，故選A。43．句意：很快，他在小樹周圍清理了很多空間。used使用；cleared清除；increased增長；provided提供。根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown”可知，把大樹砍倒，清理出許多空間，故選B。44．句意：它會(huì)越來越大，成為那個(gè)地區(qū)最大的樹。taller更高的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“becomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”可知，小樹會(huì)越長越大，故選C。45．句意：但另一件事發(fā)生了。But但是；So因此；And和；Until直到?！癗owitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”與“somethingelsehappenedinstead”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。46．句意：太陽的熱量先來了，把小樹烤焦了，小樹不習(xí)慣這么多的陽光。burning燃燒；warming溫暖；killing殺害；touching觸摸。根據(jù)“Thesun’sheatcamefirst”可知，太陽的能量要把小樹烤焦了，故選A。47．句意：狂風(fēng)暴雨來了，沒有了大樹的保護(hù)，小樹被風(fēng)暴襲擊了。with帶有；by通過；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)“thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewas…bythestorm”可知，大樹被看到了，現(xiàn)在沒有了大樹的保護(hù)，小樹被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，故選C。48．句意：狂風(fēng)暴雨來了，沒有了大樹的保護(hù)，小樹被風(fēng)暴襲擊了。beat擊??；hit襲擊；blown吹；knocked敲。根據(jù)“thesmalltreewas…bythestorm”可知，被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，故選B。49．句意：你真是太傻了。smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly”并結(jié)合前文小樹對(duì)人類說的話可知，小樹起初認(rèn)為是大樹阻擋了它的成長，而現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的想法多么愚蠢，沒有大樹的保護(hù)，無法阻擋陽光暴曬和暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，故選D。50．句意：這是你自找的。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Youbroughtthison”可知，蛇認(rèn)為這是小樹自找的，此空應(yīng)填yourself，故選C。51．句意：如果你再等一段時(shí)間，你就會(huì)和它們一樣大了。Unless除非；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Though盡管。“youhadjustwaitedlonger”與“youwould’vegrowntobejustasbigasthem”是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。52．In53．used54．soldiers55．a(chǎn)lso56．means57．expensive58．a(chǎn)fford59．families60．their61．why【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“紈绔”這個(gè)單詞的來歷。52．句意：在漢語中，我們經(jīng)常用與服裝有關(guān)的詞來指代某些人。inChinese“在漢語中”，此空應(yīng)填in，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。53．句意：例如，“巾幗”，一種女性的頭飾，用來指女性。根據(jù)“torefertowomen”及備選詞可知，被用來指代女性，beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，故填used。54．句意：“袍澤”，一種士兵的長袍，用來指士兵。根據(jù)“isusedtorefertosoldiers”可知，此處指士兵的長袍，修飾robe應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞所有格形式，故填soldier’s。55．句意：和這些詞一樣，“紈绔”也和衣服有關(guān)。根據(jù)“wankuis…relatedto